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2024-08-08Merge branch 'ks/unit-test-comment-typofix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
Typofix. * ks/unit-test-comment-typofix: unit-tests/test-lib: fix typo in check_pointer_eq() description
2024-08-01The second batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+10
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-01Merge branch 'as/show-ref-option-help-update'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
A few descriptions in "git show-ref -h" have been clarified. * as/show-ref-option-help-update: show-ref: improve short help messages of options
2024-08-01Merge branch 'jc/doc-reviewing-guidelines-positive-reviews'Junio C Hamano1-4/+21
The reviewing guidelines document now explicitly encourages people to give positive reviews and how. * jc/doc-reviewing-guidelines-positive-reviews: ReviewingGuidelines: encourage positive reviews more
2024-08-01Merge branch 'jc/doc-rebase-fuzz-vs-offset-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git rebase --help" referred to "offset" (the difference between the location a change was taken from and the change gets replaced) incorrectly and called it "fuzz", which has been corrected. * jc/doc-rebase-fuzz-vs-offset-fix: doc: difference in location to apply is "offset", not "fuzz"
2024-07-31Start the 2.47 cycleJunio C Hamano3-2/+44
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-31Merge branch 'jc/how-to-maintain-updates'Junio C Hamano1-53/+105
Doc update. * jc/how-to-maintain-updates: howto-maintain: update daily tasks howto-maintain: cover a whole development cycle
2024-07-31Merge branch 'tn/doc-commit-fix'Junio C Hamano2-2/+2
Docfix. * tn/doc-commit-fix: doc: remove dangling closing parenthesis
2024-07-31Merge branch 'jc/doc-one-shot-export-with-shell-func'Junio C Hamano1-0/+27
It has been documented that we avoid "VAR=VAL shell_func" and why. * jc/doc-one-shot-export-with-shell-func: CodingGuidelines: document a shell that "fails" "VAR=VAL shell_func"
2024-07-31Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-merged'Junio C Hamano4-106/+106
Another reftable test has been ported to use the unit test framework. * cp/unit-test-reftable-merged: t-reftable-merged: add test for REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR t-reftable-merged: use reftable_ref_record_equal to compare ref records t-reftable-merged: add tests for reftable_merged_table_max_update_index t-reftable-merged: improve the const-correctness of helper functions t-reftable-merged: improve the test t_merged_single_record() t: harmonize t-reftable-merged.c with coding guidelines t: move reftable/merged_test.c to the unit testing framework
2024-07-31Merge branch 'kn/ci-clang-format'Junio C Hamano6-3/+120
A CI job that use clang-format to check coding style issues in new code has been added. * kn/ci-clang-format: ci/style-check: add `RemoveBracesLLVM` in CI job check-whitespace: detect if no base_commit is provided ci: run style check on GitHub and GitLab clang-format: formalize some of the spacing rules clang-format: avoid spacing around bitfield colon clang-format: indent preprocessor directives after hash
2024-07-31Merge branch 'jc/checkout-no-op-switch-errors'Junio C Hamano2-7/+27
"git checkout --ours" (no other arguments) complained that the option is incompatible with branch switching, which is technically correct, but found confusing by some users. It now says that the user needs to give pathspec to specify what paths to checkout. * jc/checkout-no-op-switch-errors: checkout: special case error messages during noop switching
2024-07-31Merge branch 'pw/add-patch-with-suppress-blank-empty'Junio C Hamano2-8/+34
"git add -p" by users with diff.suppressBlankEmpty set to true failed to parse the patch that represents an unmodified empty line with an empty line (not a line with a single space on it), which has been corrected. * pw/add-patch-with-suppress-blank-empty: add-patch: use normalize_marker() when recounting edited hunk add-patch: handle splitting hunks with diff.suppressBlankEmpty
2024-07-31Merge branch 'rj/make-cleanup'Junio C Hamano2-2/+1
A build tweak knob has been simplified by not setting the value that is already the default; another unused one has been removed. * rj/make-cleanup: config.mak.uname: remove unused uname_P variable Makefile: drop -Wno-universal-initializer from SP_EXTRA_FLAGS
2024-07-31Merge branch 'jt/doc-post-receive-hook-update'Junio C Hamano1-6/+9
Doc update. * jt/doc-post-receive-hook-update: doc: clarify post-receive hook behavior
2024-07-31Merge branch 'ad/merge-with-diff-algorithm'Junio C Hamano15-15/+150
Many Porcelain commands that internally use the merge machinery were taught to consistently honor the diff.algorithm configuration. * ad/merge-with-diff-algorithm: merge-recursive: honor diff.algorithm
2024-07-31Merge branch 'rs/t-strvec-use-test-msg'Junio C Hamano1-32/+15
Unit test clean-up. * rs/t-strvec-use-test-msg: t-strvec: fix type mismatch in check_strvec t-strvec: improve check_strvec() output t-strvec: use test_msg()
2024-07-29unit-tests/test-lib: fix typo in check_pointer_eq() descriptionKousik Sanagavarapu1-2/+3
The comment surrounding check_pointer_eq() should explain about what this function does instead of explaining check_int(). Correct this. Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29Git 2.46v2.46.0Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-29Merge tag 'l10n-2.46.0-rnd2' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-poJunio C Hamano10-2641/+6469
l10n-2.46.0-rnd2 * tag 'l10n-2.46.0-rnd2' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po: l10n: zh_CN: updated translation for 2.46 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.46 l10n: Update German translation l10n: vi: Updated translation for 2.46 l10n: uk: v2.46 update l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5734t) l10n: fr: v2.46.0 l10n: tr: Update Turkish translations l10n: po-id for 2.46
2024-07-28l10n: zh_CN: updated translation for 2.46Teng Long1-229/+637
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2024-07-27l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translationPeter Krefting1-187/+547
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2024-07-27Merge branch 'l10n/zh-TW/2024-07-24' of github.com:l10n-tw/git-poJiang Xin1-645/+1085
* 'l10n/zh-TW/2024-07-24' of github.com:l10n-tw/git-po: l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.46
2024-07-27Merge branch 'l10n-de-2.46' of github.com:ralfth/gitJiang Xin1-195/+548
* 'l10n-de-2.46' of github.com:ralfth/git: l10n: Update German translation
2024-07-27Merge branch 'vi-2.46' of github.com:Nekosha/git-poJiang Xin1-319/+709
* 'vi-2.46' of github.com:Nekosha/git-po: l10n: vi: Updated translation for 2.46
2024-07-27Merge branch '2.46-uk-update' of github.com:arkid15r/git-ukrainian-l10nJiang Xin1-199/+550
* '2.46-uk-update' of github.com:arkid15r/git-ukrainian-l10n: l10n: uk: v2.46 update
2024-07-27Merge branch 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-poJiang Xin1-231/+579
* 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-po: l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5734t)
2024-07-27Merge branch 'l10N_fr_2.46' of github.com:jnavila/gitJiang Xin1-204/+597
* 'l10N_fr_2.46' of github.com:jnavila/git: l10n: fr: v2.46.0
2024-07-27Merge branch 'tr-l10n' of github.com:bitigchi/git-poJiang Xin1-199/+551
* 'tr-l10n' of github.com:bitigchi/git-po: l10n: tr: Update Turkish translations
2024-07-27Merge branch 'po-id' of github.com:bagasme/git-poJiang Xin1-233/+666
* 'po-id' of github.com:bagasme/git-po: l10n: po-id for 2.46
2024-07-27l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.46Yi-Jyun Pan1-645/+1085
Co-authored-by: Lumynous <lumynou5.tw@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Ngoo Ka-iu <willy04wu69@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nightfeather Chen <slat@nightfeather.me> Co-authored-by: Kisaragi Hiu <mail@kisaragi-hiu.com> Co-authored-by: hms5232 <hms5232@hhming.moe> Signed-off-by: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
2024-07-26l10n: Update German translationRalf Thielow1-195/+548
Reviewed-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2024-07-26l10n: vi: Updated translation for 2.46Vũ Tiến Hưng1-319/+709
Signed-off-by: Vũ Tiến Hưng <newcomerminecraft@gmail.com>
2024-07-25doc: difference in location to apply is "offset", not "fuzz"Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The documentation to "git rebase" says that the line numbers (in the rebased change) may not exactly be the same as the line numbers the change gets replayed on top of the new base, but uses a wrong noun "fuzz". It should have said "offset". They are both terms of art. "fuzz" is about context lines not exactly matching. "offset" is about the difference in the location that a change was taken from the original and the change gets replayed on the target. "offset" is often inevitable and part of normal life. "fuzz" on the other hand is often a sign of trouble (and indeed "Git" refuses to apply a change with "fuzz", except there are options to be fuzzy about whitespaces). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-25ReviewingGuidelines: encourage positive reviews moreJunio C Hamano1-4/+21
I saw some contributors hesitate to give a positive review on patches by their coworkers. When written well, a positive review does not have to be a hollow "looks good" that rubber stamps an useless approval on a topic that is not interesting to others. Let's add a few paragraphs to encourage positive reviews, which is a bit harder to give than a review to point out things to improve. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-25show-ref: improve short help messages of optionsAlexander Shopov1-2/+2
Trivial change to indicate that branches and tags are real options that can be used combined to get more information. This helps with linting translations and prompting the user that the terms represent options. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-24l10n: uk: v2.46 updateArkadii Yakovets1-199/+550
Co-authored-by: Kate Golovanova <kate@kgthreads.com> Signed-off-by: Arkadii Yakovets <ark@cho.red> Signed-off-by: Kate Golovanova <kate@kgthreads.com>
2024-07-23Git 2.46-rc2v2.46.0-rc2Junio C Hamano2-6/+13
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23Merge branch 'ps/ref-storage-migration-fix'Junio C Hamano1-4/+18
Hotfix for a topic already in -rc. * ps/ref-storage-migration-fix: refs: fix format migration on Cygwin
2024-07-23Merge branch 'js/doc-markup-updates-fix'Junio C Hamano2-0/+11
Work around asciidoctor's css that renders `monospace` material in the SYNOPSIS section of manual pages as block elements. * js/doc-markup-updates-fix: Doc: fix Asciidoctor css workaround asciidoctor: fix `synopsis` rendering
2024-07-23Merge branch 'ja/doc-markup-updates-fix'Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Fix documentation mark-up regression in 2.45. * ja/doc-markup-updates-fix: doc: git-clone fix discrepancy between asciidoc and asciidoctor
2024-07-23Merge branch 'ds/midx-write-repack-fix'Junio C Hamano2-9/+64
Repacking a repository with multi-pack index started making stupid pack selections in Git 2.45, which has been corrected. * ds/midx-write-repack-fix: midx-write: revert use of --stdin-packs t5319: add failing test case for repack/expire
2024-07-23Doc: fix Asciidoctor css workaroundJunio C Hamano3-1/+5
The previous step introduced docinfo.html to be used to tweak the CSS used by the asciidoctor, that by default renders <code> inside <pre> as a block element, breaking the SYNOPSIS section of a few pages that adopted a new convention we use since Git 2.45. But in this project, HTML files are all generated. We do not force any human to write HTML by hand, which is an unusual and cruel punishment. "*.html" is in the .gitignore file, and "make clean" removes them. Having a tracked .html file makes "make clean" make the tree dirty by removing the tracked docinfo.html file. Let's do an obvious, minimum and stupid workaround to generate that file at runtime instead. The mark-up is being rethought in a major way for the next development cycle, and the CSS workaround we added in the previous step may have to adjusted, possibly in a large way, anyway. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23ci/style-check: add `RemoveBracesLLVM` in CI jobKarthik Nayak1-1/+18
For 'clang-format', setting 'RemoveBracesLLVM' to 'true', adds a check to ensure we avoid curly braces for single-statement bodies in conditional blocks. However, the option does come with two warnings [1]: This option will be renamed and expanded to support other styles. and Setting this option to true could lead to incorrect code formatting due to clang-format’s lack of complete semantic information. As such, extra care should be taken to review code changes made by this option. The latter seems to be of concern. While we want to experiment with the rule, adding it to the in-tree '.clang-format' could affect end-users. Let's only add it to the CI jobs for now. With time, we can evaluate its efficacy and decide if we want to add it to '.clang-format' or retract it entirely. We do so, by adding the existing rules in '.clang-format' and this rule to a temp file outside the working tree, which is then used by 'git clang-format'. This ensures we don't murk with files in-tree. [1]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html#removebracesllvm Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23check-whitespace: detect if no base_commit is providedKarthik Nayak2-3/+14
The 'check-whitespace' CI script exits gracefully if no base commit is provided or if an invalid revision is provided. This is not good because if a particular CI provides an incorrect base_commit, it would fail successfully. This is exactly the case with the GitLab CI. The CI is using the "$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_SHA" variable to get the base commit SHA, but variable is only defined for _merged_ pipelines. So it is empty for regular pipelines [1]. This should've failed the check-whitespace job. Let's fallback to 'CI_MERGE_REQUEST_DIFF_BASE_SHA' if "CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_SHA" isn't available in GitLab CI, similar to the previous commit. Let's also add a check for incorrect base_commit in the 'check-whitespace.sh' script. While here, fix a small typo too. [1]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/predefined_variables.html#predefined-variables-for-merge-request-pipelines Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23ci: run style check on GitHub and GitLabKarthik Nayak4-0/+64
We don't run style checks on our CI, even though we have a '.clang-format' setup in the repository. Let's add one, the job will validate only against the new commits added and will only run on merge requests. Since we're introducing it for the first time, let's allow this job to fail, so we can validate if this is useful and eventually enforce it. For GitHub, we allow the job to pass by adding 'continue-on-error: true' to the workflow. This means the job would show as passed, even if the style check failed. To know the status of the job, users have to manually check the logs. For GitLab, we allow the job to pass by adding 'allow_failure: true', to the job. Unlike GitHub, here the job will show as failed with a yellow warning symbol, but the pipeline would still show as passed. Also for GitLab, we use the 'CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_SHA' variable by default to obtain the base SHA of the merged pipeline (which is only available for merged pipelines [1]). Otherwise we use the 'CI_MERGE_REQUEST_DIFF_BASE_SHA' variable. [1]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/predefined_variables.html#predefined-variables-for-merge-request-pipelines Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23clang-format: formalize some of the spacing rulesKarthik Nayak1-0/+15
There are some spacing rules that we follow in the project and it makes sense to formalize them: * Ensure there is no space inserted after the logical not '!' operator. * Ensure there is no space before the case statement's colon. * Ensure there is no space before the first bracket '[' of an array. * Ensure there is no space in empty blocks. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23clang-format: avoid spacing around bitfield colonKarthik Nayak1-0/+4
The spacing around colons is currently not standardized and as such we have the following practices in our code base: - Spacing around the colon `int bf : 1`: 146 instances - No spacing around the colon `int bf:1`: 148 instances - Spacing before the colon `int bf :1`: 6 instances - Spacing after the colon `int bf: 1`: 12 instances Let's formalize this by picking the most followed pattern and add the corresponding style to '.clang-format'. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23clang-format: indent preprocessor directives after hashKarthik Nayak1-0/+6
We do not have a rule around the indentation of preprocessor directives. This was also discussed on the list [1], noting how there is often inconsistency in the styling. While there was discussion, there was no conclusion around what is the preferred style here. One style being indenting after the hash: #if FOO # if BAR # include <foo> # endif #endif The other being before the hash: #if FOO #if BAR #include <foo> #endif #endif Let's pick the former and add 'IndentPPDirectives: AfterHash' value to our '.clang-format'. There is no clear reason to pick one over the other, but it would definitely be nicer to be consistent. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/xmqqwmmm1bw6.fsf@gitster.g Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23refs: fix format migration on CygwinPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+18
It was reported that t1460-refs-migrate.sh fails when using Cygwin with errors like the following: error: could not link file '.git/ref_migration.sr9pEF/reftable' to '.git/reftable': Permission denied As some debugging surfaced, the root cause of this is that some files of the newly-initialized ref store are still open when the target format is the "reftable" format, and Cygwin refuses to rename open files. Fix this issue by closing the new ref store before renaming its files into place. This is a slight change in behaviour compared to before, where we kept the new ref store open and then updated the repository's ref store to point to it. While we could re-open the new ref store after we have moved files around, this is ultimately unnecessary. We know that the only user of `repo_migrate_ref_storage_format()` is the git-refs(1) command, and it won't access the ref store after it has been migrated anyway. So reinitializing the ref store would be a waste of time. Regardless of that it is still sensible to leave the repository in a consistent state. But instead of reinitializing the ref store, we can simply unset the repo's ref store altogether and let `get_main_ref_store()` lazily initialize the new ref store as required. Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-23CodingGuidelines: document a shell that "fails" "VAR=VAL shell_func"Junio C Hamano1-0/+27
Over the years, we accumulated the community wisdom to avoid the common "one-short export" construct for shell functions, but seem to have lost on which exact platform it is known to fail. Now during an investigation on a breakage for a recent topic, we found one example of failing shell. Let's document that. This does *not* mean that we can freely start using the construct once Ubuntu 20.04 is retired. But it does mean that we cannot use the construct until Ubuntu 20.04 is fully retired from the machines that matter. Moreover, posix explicitly says that the behaviour for the construct is unspecified. Helped-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-22doc: remove dangling closing parenthesisTomas Nordin2-2/+2
The second line of the synopsis, starting with [--dry-run] has a dangling closing paren in the second optional group. Probably added by mistake, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Tomas Nordin <tomasn@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-22asciidoctor: fix `synopsis` renderingJohannes Schindelin3-0/+7
Since 76880f0510c (doc: git-clone: apply new documentation formatting guidelines, 2024-03-29), the synopsis of `git clone`'s manual page is rendered differently than before; Its parent commit did the same for `git init`. The result looks quite nice. When rendered with AsciiDoc, that is. When rendered using AsciiDoctor and displayed in a graphical web browser such as Firefox, Chrome, Edge, etc, the result is quite unpleasant to my eye, reading something like this: SYNOPSIS git clone [ --template= <template-directory>] [ -l ] [ -s ] [ --no-hardlinks ] [ -q ] [ [... continuing like this ...] The reason is that AsciiDoctor's default style sheet contains this (see https://github.com/asciidoctor/asciidoctor/blob/854923b15533/src/stylesheets/asciidoctor.css#L519-L521 for context): pre > code { display: block; } It is this `display: block` that forces the parts that are enclosed in `<code>` tags (such as the `git clone` or the `--template=` part) to be rendered on their own line. Side note: This seems not to affect console web browsers like `lynx` or `w3m`, most likely because most style sheet directions cannot be respected in text terminals and therefore they seem to punt on style sheets altogether. To fix this, let's apply the method recommended by AsciiDoctor in https://docs.asciidoctor.org/asciidoctor/latest/html-backend/default-stylesheet/#customize-docinfo to partially override AsciiDoctor's default style sheet so that the `<code>` sections of the synopsis are no longer each rendered on their own, individual lines. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5063. Even on the Git home page, where AsciiDoctor's default stylesheet is _not_ used, this change resulted in some unpleasant rendering where not only the font is changed for the `<code>` sections of the synopsis, but padding and a different background color make the visual impression quite uneven. This has been addressed in the meantime, via https://github.com/git/git-scm.com/commit/a492d0565512. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-21l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5734t)Alexander Shopov1-231/+579
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2024-07-20add-patch: use normalize_marker() when recounting edited hunkPhillip Wood1-2/+2
After the user has edited a hunk the number of lines in the pre- and post- image lines is recounted the hunk header can be updated before passing the hunk to "git apply". The recounting code correctly handles empty context lines where the leading ' ' is omitted by treating '\n' and '\r' as context lines. Update this code to use normalize_marker() so that the handling of empty context lines is consistent with the rest of the hunk parsing code. There is a small change in behavior as normalize_marker() only treats "\r\n" as an empty context line rather than any line starting with '\r'. This should not matter in practice as Macs have used Unix line endings since MacOs 10 was released in 2001 and if it transpires that someone is still using an earlier version of MacOs where lines end with '\r' then we will need to change the handling of '\r' in normalize_marker() anyway. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-20add-patch: handle splitting hunks with diff.suppressBlankEmptyPhillip Wood2-6/+32
When "add -p" parses diffs, it looks for context lines starting with a single space. But when diff.suppressBlankEmpty is in effect, an empty context line will omit the space, giving us a true empty line. This confuses the parser, which is unable to split based on such a line. It's tempting to say that we should just make sure that we generate a diff without that option. However, although we do not parse hunks that the user has manually edited with parse_diff() we do allow the user to split such hunks. As POSIX calls the decision of whether to print the space here "implementation-defined" we need to handle edited hunks where empty context lines omit the space. So let's handle both cases: a context line either starts with a space or consists of a totally empty line by normalizing the first character to a space when we parse them. Normalizing the first character rather than changing the code to check for a space or newline will hopefully future proof against introducing similar bugs if the code is changed. Reported-by: Ilya Tumaykin <itumaykin@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-20doc: git-clone fix discrepancy between asciidoc and asciidoctorJean-Noël Avila1-3/+3
Asciidoc.py does not have the concept of generalized roles, whereas asciidoctor interprets [foo]`blah` as blah with role foo in the synopsis, making in effect foo disappear in the output. Note that square brackets not directly followed by an inline markup do not define a role, which is why we do not have the issue on other parts of the documentation. In order to get a consistant result across asciidoctor and asciidoc.py, the hack is to use the {empty} entity to split the bracket part from the inline format part. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-19howto-maintain: update daily tasksJunio C Hamano1-43/+63
Some "implementation details" of how I perform these integration tasks day to day have changed since the document was originally written. Update to reflect the way things are currently done. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-19howto-maintain: cover a whole development cycleJunio C Hamano1-10/+42
The "policy" part is more important than the "daily operation" part in that it establishes why certain maintainer tasks exist and are performed the way they are. The text briefly touches the role each integration branches play in the workflow, but does not give the whole picture of what happens in a single development cycle using these branches. Extend the description to describe a whole development cycle. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-19l10n: fr: v2.46.0Jean-Noël Avila1-204/+597
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2024-07-19midx-write: revert use of --stdin-packsDerrick Stolee2-10/+10
This reverts b7d6f23a171 (midx-write.c: use `--stdin-packs` when repacking, 2024-04-01) and then marks the test created in the previous change as passing. The fundamental issue with the reverted change is that the focus on pack-files separates the object selection from how the multi-pack-index selects a single pack-file for an object ID with multiple copies among the tracked pack-files. The change was made with the intention of improving delta compression in the resulting pack-file, but that can be resolved with the existing object list mechanism. There are other potential pitfalls of doing an object walk at this time if the repository is a blobless partial clone, and that will require additional testing on top of the one that changes here. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-19l10n: tr: Update Turkish translationsEmir SARI1-199/+551
Signed-off-by: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>
2024-07-19l10n: po-id for 2.46Bagas Sanjaya1-233/+666
Update following components: * builtin/clone.c * builtin/config.c * builtin/for-each-repo.c * builtin/refs.c * command-list.h * commit-graph.c * http.c * pack-bitmap-write.c * pack-bitmap.c * promisor-remote.c * refs.c * sequencer.c Translate following new components: * pseudo-merge.c * refs/files-backend.c Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
2024-07-18t5319: add failing test case for repack/expireDerrick Stolee1-0/+55
Git 2.45.0 included the change b7d6f23a171 (midx-write.c: use `--stdin-packs` when repacking, 2024-04-01) which caused the 'git multi-pack-index repack' command to use 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' instead of listing the objects to repack. While this change was motivated by efficient cross-process communication and the ability to improve delta compression, it breaks a fundamental function of the 'incremental-repack' task that is enabled by default in Scalar clones or Git repositories that run 'git maintenance start'. The 'incremental-repack' task performs a two-step process of the 'expire' and 'repack' subcommands of the 'git multi-pack-index' builtin. The 'expire' command removes any pack-files listed in the multi-pack-index but without any referenced objects. The 'repack' task then finds a batch of pack-files to repack and sends their objects to 'git pack-objects'. Both the pack-files chosen for the batch and the objects chosen to repack are based on the ones that the multi-pack-index references. Objects that appear in a pack-file but have a duplicate copy in a newer pack-file are not considered in this case. Since the multi-pack-index references only the newest copy of an object, this allows the next 'incremental-repack' task to remove the pack-files in the next 'expire' task. This delay is intentional due to how Windows handles may block deletion of files with open read handles. However, the mentioned commit changed this behavior to divorce the set of objects referenced by the multi-pack-index and instead use a set of "included" and "excluded" pack-files in the 'git pack-objects' builtin. When a pack-file is selected as "included", only the objects it contains but are not in any "excluded" pack-files are considered for repacking. This has led to client repositories failing to remove old pack-files as they still have some referenced objects. This grows over time until the point that Git is trying to repack the same pack-files over and over. For now, create a test case that demonstrates the expected behavior, but also fails in its final line. The setup here it attempting to recreate a typical situation for a repository that uses a blobless partial clone. There would be a large initial pack-file from the clone that is never selected in the 'repack' batch. There are other pack-files that have a combination of new objects from incremental fetches and possibly blobs that are not connected to those incremental fetches; these blobs could be filled in from commands like 'git checkout' or 'git blame'. The pack-files also have some overlap on purpose so test-1 has some duplicates in test-2 and test-2 has some duplicates in test-3. At the end of the test, the test-2 pack-file still exists though it should have been expired. This test will pass when reverting the offending commit. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-18Git 2.46-rc1v2.46.0-rc1Junio C Hamano2-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-18Merge branch 'jk/am-retry'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Test fix as a follow-up to an already graduated topic. * jk/am-retry: t4153: stop redirecting input from /dev/zero
2024-07-18Merge branch 'tb/pseudo-merge-reachability-bitmap'Junio C Hamano1-4/+10
Doc update. * tb/pseudo-merge-reachability-bitmap: Documentation/gitpacking: make sample configs listing blocks
2024-07-18Merge branch 'ps/pseudo-ref-terminology'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc update. * ps/pseudo-ref-terminology: Documentation/glossary: fix double word
2024-07-18Merge branch 'tb/doc-max-tree-depth-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Doc update. * tb/doc-max-tree-depth-fix: Documentation: fix default value for core.maxTreeDepth
2024-07-18Merge branch 'ch/refs-without-the-repository-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Comment fix. * ch/refs-without-the-repository-fix: refs: correct the version numbers in a comment
2024-07-18config.mak.uname: remove unused uname_P variableRamsay Jones1-1/+0
The uname_P make variable was added in commit e15f545155 ("Makefile tweaks: Solaris 9+ dont need iconv / move up uname variables", 2006-02-20), but it seems to never have been used (even in that original commit). The man page for 'uname' notes that the '-p' processor option is non-portable (the 'uname_M' variable is used by the Makefile for that purpose). Remove the unused 'uname_P' make variable. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-18Makefile: drop -Wno-universal-initializer from SP_EXTRA_FLAGSRamsay Jones1-1/+1
Commit 1c96642326 ("sparse: allow '{ 0 }' to be used without warnings", 2020-05-22) added -Wno-universal-initializer to the SP_EXTRA_FLAGS in order to suppress potential sparse warnings from using '{0}' as an aggregate initializer. At that time, the default was for sparse to issue warnings (i.e. the default was -Wuniversal-initializer) if such an initializer was used to initialize an aggregate whose first member was a pointer type. However, this default was changed just a few days later to -Wno-universal-initializer (first released in sparse v0.6.2) and has been so in all subsequent release versions of sparse. Thus, including -Wno-universal-initializer in the SP_EXTRA_FLAGS variable is redundant. Remove the unnecessary warning flag from SP_EXTRA_FLAGS, essentially reverting commit 1c96642326. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17Post 2.46-rc0 batch #3Junio C Hamano1-0/+22
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17Merge branch 'js/unit-test-oidtree-cmake-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Build fix. * js/unit-test-oidtree-cmake-fix: cmake: fix build of `t-oidtree`
2024-07-17Merge branch 'js/var-git-shell-path'Junio C Hamano12-13/+78
"git var GIT_SHELL_PATH" should report the path to the shell used to spawn external commands, but it didn't do so on Windows, which has been corrected. * js/var-git-shell-path: var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually used run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globally run-command(win32): resolve the path to the Unix shell early mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, too win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globally run-command: refactor getting the Unix shell path into its own function
2024-07-17Merge branch 'ps/doc-http-empty-cookiefile'Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
What happens when http.cookieFile gets the special value "" has been clarified in the documentation. * ps/doc-http-empty-cookiefile: doc: update http.cookieFile with in-memory cookie processing
2024-07-17Merge branch 'kn/push-empty-fix'Junio C Hamano2-14/+24
"git push '' HEAD:there" used to hit a BUG(); it has been corrected to die with "fatal: bad repository ''". * kn/push-empty-fix: builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remote
2024-07-17Merge branch 'jc/http-cookiefile'Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
The http.cookieFile and http.saveCookies configuration variables have a few values that need to be avoided, which are now ignored with warning messages. * jc/http-cookiefile: http.c: cookie file tightening
2024-07-17Merge branch 'jk/test-body-in-here-doc'Junio C Hamano160-1026/+1286
The test framework learned to take the test body not as a single string but as a here-document. * jk/test-body-in-here-doc: t/.gitattributes: ignore whitespace in chainlint expect files t: convert some here-doc test bodies test-lib: allow test snippets as here-docs chainlint.pl: add tests for test body in heredoc chainlint.pl: recognize test bodies defined via heredoc chainlint.pl: check line numbers in expected output chainlint.pl: force CRLF conversion when opening input files chainlint.pl: do not spawn more threads than we have scripts chainlint.pl: only start threads if jobs > 1 chainlint.pl: add test_expect_success call to test snippets
2024-07-17Merge branch 'rj/test-sanitize-leak-log-fix'Junio C Hamano3-47/+20
Tests that use GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG feature got their exit status inverted, which has been corrected. * rj/test-sanitize-leak-log-fix: test-lib: GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG enabled by default test-lib: fix GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG
2024-07-17Documentation: fix default value for core.maxTreeDepthTaylor Blau1-1/+2
When `core.maxTreeDepth` was originally introduced via be20128bfa (add core.maxTreeDepth config, 2023-08-31), its default value was 4096. There have since been a couple of updates to its default value that were not reflected in the documentation for `core.maxTreeDepth`: - 4d5693ba05 (lower core.maxTreeDepth default to 2048, 2023-08-31) - b64d78ad02 (max_tree_depth: lower it for MSVC to avoid stack overflows, 2023-11-01) Commit 4d5693ba05 lowers the default to 2048 for platforms with smaller stack sizes, and commit b64d78ad02 lowers the default even further when Git is compiled with MSVC. Neither of these changes were reflected in the documentation, which I noticed while merging newer releases back into GitHub's private fork (which contained the original implementation of `core.maxTreeDepth`). Update the documentation to reflect what the platform-specific default values are. Noticed-by: Keith W. Campbell <keithc@ca.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17Documentation/glossary: fix double wordMartin Ågren1-1/+1
Remove a spurious "that". Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17Documentation/gitpacking: make sample configs listing blocksMartin Ågren1-4/+10
This document contains a few sample config snippets. At least with Asciidoctor, the section headers are rendered *more* indented than the variables that follow: [bitmapPseudoMerge "all"] pattern = "refs/" ... To address this, wrap these listings in AsciiDoc listing blocks. Remove the indentation from the section headings. This is similar to how we handle such sample config elsewhere, e.g., in config.txt. While we're here, fix the nearby "wiht" typo. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-17t4153: stop redirecting input from /dev/zeroJeff King1-1/+1
Commit 852a171018 (am: let command-line options override saved options, 2015-08-04) redirected a few "git am" invocations from /dev/zero, even though it did not expect "am" to read the input. This was necessary at the time because those tests used test_terminal, and as described in 18d8c26930 (test_terminal: redirect child process' stdin to a pty, 2015-08-04): Note that due to the way the code is structured, the child's stdin pseudo-tty will be closed when we finish reading from our stdin. This means that in the common case, where our stdin is attached to /dev/null, the child's stdin pseudo-tty will be closed immediately. Some operations like isatty(), which git-am uses, require the file descriptor to be open, and hence if the success of the command depends on such functions, test_terminal's stdin should be redirected to a source with large amount of data to ensure that the child's stdin is not closed, e.g. test_terminal git am --3way </dev/zero But we later dropped the use of test_terminal in 53ce2e3f0a (am: add explicit "--retry" option, 2024-06-06). That commit dropped one of the redirections from /dev/zero but not the other. In theory the remaining one should not cause any problems, but it turns out that at least one platform (NonStop) does not have /dev/zero at all. We never noticed before because it also did not pass the TTY prereq, meaning these tests were not run at all there until 53ce2e3f0a. So let's drop the useless /dev/zero mention. There are others in the test suite, but they are run only for tests marked with EXPENSIVE (so not typically by default). Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-16Post 2.46-rc0 batch #2Junio C Hamano1-0/+17
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-16Merge branch 'bc/gitfaq-more'Junio C Hamano2-4/+110
A handful of entries are added to the GitFAQ document. * bc/gitfaq-more: doc: mention that proxies must be completely transparent gitfaq: add entry about syncing working trees gitfaq: give advice on using eol attribute in gitattributes gitfaq: add documentation on proxies
2024-07-16Merge branch 'bc/http-proactive-auth'Junio C Hamano3-6/+192
The http transport can now be told to send request with authentication material without first getting a 401 response. * bc/http-proactive-auth: http: allow authenticating proactively
2024-07-16Merge branch 'jc/where-is-bash-for-ci'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Shell script clean-up. * jc/where-is-bash-for-ci: ci: unify bash calling convention
2024-07-16Merge branch 'ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion'Junio C Hamano5-1/+49
A new warning message is issued when a command has to expand a sparse index to handle working tree cruft that are outside of the sparse checkout. * ds/advice-sparse-index-expansion: advice: warn when sparse index expands
2024-07-16Merge branch 'cb/send-email-sanitize-trailer-addresses'Junio C Hamano2-2/+45
Address-looking strings found on the trailer are now placed on the Cc: list after running through sanitize_address by "git send-email". * cb/send-email-sanitize-trailer-addresses: git-send-email: use sanitized address when reading mbox body
2024-07-16Merge branch 'en/ort-inner-merge-error-fix'Junio C Hamano2-46/+165
The "ort" merge backend saw one bugfix for a crash that happens when inner merge gets killed, and assorted code clean-ups. * en/ort-inner-merge-error-fix: merge-ort: fix missing early return merge-ort: convert more error() cases to path_msg() merge-ort: upon merge abort, only show messages causing the abort merge-ort: loosen commented requirements merge-ort: clearer propagation of failure-to-function from merge_submodule merge-ort: fix type of local 'clean' var in handle_content_merge () merge-ort: maintain expected invariant for priv member merge-ort: extract handling of priv member into reusable function
2024-07-16t-strvec: fix type mismatch in check_strvecRené Scharfe1-1/+2
Cast i from size_t to uintmax_t to match the format string. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-16refs: correct the version numbers in a commentChristian Hesse1-2/+2
The paragraph talks about a change made in c8f815c2 (refs: remove functions without ref store, 2024-05-07), which is v2.46.0-rc0~119^2 and will be published as part of v2.46, not v2.45. Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-15doc: clarify post-receive hook behaviorJustin Tobler1-6/+9
The `githooks` documentation mentions that the post-receive hook executes once after git-receive-pack(1) updates all references and that it also receives the same information as the pre-receive hook on standard input. This is misleading though because the hook only executes once if at least one of the attempted reference updates is successful. Also, while each line provided on standard input is in the same format as the pre-receive hook, the information received only includes the set of references that were successfully updated. Update the documentation to clarify these points and also provide a reference to the post-receive hook section of the `git-receive-pack` documentation which has additional information. Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-15Post 2.46-rc0 batch #1Junio C Hamano1-1/+29
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-15Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-record'Junio C Hamano4-384/+552
A test in reftable library has been rewritten using the unit test framework. * cp/unit-test-reftable-record: t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_log_record_compare_key() t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_ref_record_compare_name() t-reftable-record: add index tests for reftable_record_is_deletion() t-reftable-record: add obj tests for reftable_record_is_deletion() t-reftable-record: add log tests for reftable_record_is_deletion() t-reftable-record: add ref tests for reftable_record_is_deletion() t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for obj records t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for index records t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for ref records t-reftable-record: add reftable_record_cmp() tests for log records t: move reftable/record_test.c to the unit testing framework
2024-07-15Merge branch 'jc/disable-push-nego-for-deletion'Junio C Hamano2-2/+21
"git push" that pushes only deletion gave an unnecessary and harmless error message when push negotiation is configured, which has been corrected. * jc/disable-push-nego-for-deletion: push: avoid showing false negotiation errors
2024-07-15Merge branch 'ri/doc-show-branch-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Docfix. * ri/doc-show-branch-fix: doc: fix the max number of branches shown by "show-branch"
2024-07-15Merge branch 'tb/dev-build-pedantic-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Developer build procedure fix. * tb/dev-build-pedantic-fix: config.mak.dev: fix typo when enabling -Wpedantic
2024-07-15Merge branch 'rs/clang-format-updates'Junio C Hamano1-4/+9
Custom control structures we invented more recently have been taught to the clang-format file. * rs/clang-format-updates: clang-format: include kh_foreach* macros in ForEachMacros
2024-07-15Merge branch 'am/gitweb-feed-use-committer-date'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
GitWeb update to use committer date consistently in rss/atom feeds. * am/gitweb-feed-use-committer-date: gitweb: rss/atom change published/updated date to committer date
2024-07-15Merge branch 'jk/tests-without-dns'Junio C Hamano3-7/+6
Test suite has been taught not to unnecessarily rely on DNS failing a bogus external name. * jk/tests-without-dns: t/lib-bundle-uri: use local fake bundle URLs t5551: do not confirm that bogus url cannot be used t5553: use local url for invalid fetch
2024-07-15Merge branch 'gt/unit-test-oidmap'Junio C Hamano6-240/+182
An existing test of oidmap API has been rewritten with the unit-test framework. * gt/unit-test-oidmap: t: migrate helper/test-oidmap.c to unit-tests/t-oidmap.c
2024-07-15Merge branch 'as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix'Junio C Hamano2-0/+48
"git describe --dirty --broken" forgot to refresh the index before seeing if there is any chang, ("git describe --dirty" correctly did so), which has been corrected. * as/describe-broken-refresh-index-fix: describe: refresh the index when 'broken' flag is used
2024-07-15Merge branch 'rj/t0613-no-longer-leaks'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
A test that no longer leaks has been marked as such. * rj/t0613-no-longer-leaks: t0613: mark as leak-free
2024-07-15Merge branch 'rj/t0612-no-longer-leaks'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
A test that no longer leaks has been marked as such. * rj/t0612-no-longer-leaks: t0612: mark as leak-free
2024-07-15t-strvec: improve check_strvec() outputRené Scharfe1-32/+14
The macro check_strvec calls the function check_strvec_loc(), which performs the actual checks. They report the line number inside that function on error, which is not very helpful. Before the previous patch half of them triggered an assertion that reported the caller's line number using a custom message, which was more useful, but a bit awkward. Improve the output by getting rid of check_strvec_loc() and performing all checks within check_strvec, as they then report the line number of the call site, aiding in finding the broken test. Determine the number of items and check it up front to avoid having to do them both in the loop and at the end. Sanity check the expected items to make sure there are any and that the last one is NULL, as the compiler no longer does that for us with the removal of the function attribute LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL. Use only the actual strvec name passed to the macro, the internal "expect" array name and an index "i" in the output, for clarity. While "expect" does not exist at the call site, it's reasonably easy to infer that it's referring to the NULL-terminated list of expected strings, converted to an array. Here's the output with less items than expected in the strvec before: # check "vec->nr > nr" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:19 # left: 1 # right: 1 ... and with the patch: # check "(&vec)->nr == ARRAY_SIZE(expect) - 1" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:53 # left: 1 # right: 2 With too many items in the strvec we got before: # check "vec->nr == nr" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:34 # left: 1 # right: 0 # check "vec->v[nr] == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:36 # left: 0x6000004b8010 # right: 0x0 ... and with the patch: # check "(&vec)->nr == ARRAY_SIZE(expect) - 1" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:53 # left: 1 # right: 0 A broken alloc value was reported like this: # check "vec->alloc > nr" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:20 # left: 0 # right: 0 ... and with the patch: # check "(&vec)->nr <= (&vec)->alloc" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:56 # left: 2 # right: 0 An unexpected string value was reported like this: # check "!strcmp(vec->v[nr], str)" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:24 # left: "foo" # right: "bar" # nr: 0 ... and with the patch: # check "!strcmp((&vec)->v[i], expect[i])" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:53 # left: "foo" # right: "bar" # i: 0 If the strvec is not NULL terminated, we got: # check "vec->v[nr] == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:36 # left: 0x102c3abc8 # right: 0x0 ... and with the patch we get the line number of the caller: # check "!strcmp((&vec)->v[i], expect[i])" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:53 # left: "bar" # right: NULL # i: 1 check_strvec calls without a trailing NULL were detected at compile time before: t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:71:2: error: missing sentinel in function call [-Werror,-Wsentinel] ... and with the patch it's only found at runtime: # check "expect[ARRAY_SIZE(expect) - 1] == NULL" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:53 # left: 0x100e5a663 # right: 0x0 We can let check_strvec add the terminating NULL for us and remove it from callers, making it impossible to forget. Leave that conversion for a future patch, though, since this reimplementation is already intrusive enough. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13merge-recursive: honor diff.algorithmAntonin Delpeuch15-15/+150
The documentation claims that "recursive defaults to the diff.algorithm config setting", but this is currently not the case. This fixes it, ensuring that diff.algorithm is used when -Xdiff-algorithm is not supplied. This affects the following porcelain commands: "merge", "rebase", "cherry-pick", "pull", "stash", "log", "am" and "checkout". It also affects the "merge-tree" ancillary interrogator. This change refactors the initialization of merge options to introduce two functions, "init_merge_ui_options" and "init_merge_basic_options" instead of just one "init_merge_options". This design follows the approach used in diff.c, providing initialization methods for porcelain and plumbing commands respectively. Thanks to that, the "replay" and "merge-recursive" plumbing commands remain unaffected by diff.algorithm. Signed-off-by: Antonin Delpeuch <antonin@delpeuch.eu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13var(win32): do report the GIT_SHELL_PATH that is actually usedJohannes Schindelin2-2/+3
On Windows, Unix-like paths like `/bin/sh` make very little sense. In the best case, they simply don't work, in the worst case they are misinterpreted as absolute paths that are relative to the drive associated with the current directory. To that end, Git does not actually use the path `/bin/sh` that is recorded e.g. when `run_command()` is called with a Unix shell command-line. Instead, as of 776297548e (Do not use SHELL_PATH from build system in prepare_shell_cmd on Windows, 2012-04-17), it re-interprets `/bin/sh` as "look up `sh` on the `PATH` and use the result instead". This is the logic users expect to be followed when running `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH`. However, when 1e65721227 (var: add support for listing the shell, 2023-06-27) introduced support for `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH`, Windows was not special-cased as above, which is why it outputs `/bin/sh` even though that disagrees with what Git actually uses. Let's fix this by using the exact same logic as `prepare_shell_cmd()`, adjusting the Windows-specific `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH` test case to verify that it actually finds a working executable. Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13run-command: declare the `git_shell_path()` function globallyJohannes Schindelin2-1/+6
The intention is to use it in `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH`, therefore we need this function to stop being file-local only. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13run-command(win32): resolve the path to the Unix shell earlyJohannes Schindelin1-4/+6
In 776297548e (Do not use SHELL_PATH from build system in prepare_shell_cmd on Windows, 2012-04-17), the hard-coded path to the Unix shell was replaced by passing `sh` instead when executing Unix shell scripts in Git. This was done because the hard-coded path to the Unix shell is incorrect on Windows because it not only is a Unix-style absolute path instead of a Windows one, but Git uses the runtime prefix feature on Windows, i.e. the correct path cannot be hard-coded. Naturally, the `sh` argument will be resolved to the full path of said executable eventually. To help fixing the bug where `git var GIT_SHELL_PATH` currently does not reflect that logic, but shows that incorrect hard-coded Unix-style absolute path, let's resolve the full path to the `sh` executable early in the `git_shell_path()` function so that we can use it in `git var`, too, and be sure that the output is equivalent to what `run_command()` does when it is asked to execute a command-line using a Unix shell. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, tooJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Whether the full path to the MSYS2 Bash is specified using backslashes or forward slashes, in either case the command-line arguments need to be quoted in the MSYS2-specific manner instead of using regular Win32 command-line quoting rules. In preparation for `prepare_shell_cmd()` to use the full path to `sh.exe` (with forward slashes for consistency), let's teach the `is_msys2_sh()` function about this; Otherwise 5580.4 'clone with backslashed path' would fail once `prepare_shell_cmd()` uses the full path instead of merely `sh`. This patch relies on the just-introduced fix where `fspathcmp()` handles backslashes and forward slashes as equivalent on Windows. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware versionJohannes Schindelin5-4/+53
On Windows, the backslash is the directory separator, even if the forward slash can be used, too, at least since Windows NT. This means that the paths `a/b` and `a\b` are equivalent, and `fspathcmp()` needs to be made aware of that fact. Note that we have to override both `fspathcmp()` and `fspathncmp()`, and the former cannot be a mere pre-processor constant that transforms calls to `fspathcmp(a, b)` into `fspathncmp(a, b, (size_t)-1)` because the function `report_collided_checkout()` in `unpack-trees.c` wants to assign `list.cmp = fspathcmp`. Also note that `fspatheq()` does _not_ need to be overridden because it calls `fspathcmp()` internally. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13strvec: declare the `strvec_push_nodup()` function globallyJohannes Schindelin2-1/+4
This function differs from `strvec_push()` in that it takes ownership of the allocated string that is passed as second argument. This is useful when appending elements to the string array that have been freshly allocated and serve no further other purpose after that. Without declaring this function globally, call sites would allocate the memory, only to have `strvec_push()` duplicate the string, and then the first copy would need to be released. Having this function globally avoids that kind of unnecessary work. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13run-command: refactor getting the Unix shell path into its own functionJohannes Schindelin1-5/+10
This encapsulates the platform-specific logic better. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12cmake: fix build of `t-oidtree`Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
When the `oidtree` test helper was turned into a unit test, a new `lib-oid` source file was added as dependency. This was only done in the Makefile so far, but also needs to be done in the CMake definition. This is a companion of ed548408723d (t/: migrate helper/test-oidtree.c to unit-tests/t-oidtree.c, 2024-06-08). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t-reftable-merged: add test for REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERRORChandra Pratap1-0/+3
When calling reftable_new_merged_table(), if the hash ID of the passed reftable_table parameter doesn't match the passed hash_id parameter, a REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR is thrown. This case is currently left unexercised, so add a test for the same. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t-reftable-merged: use reftable_ref_record_equal to compare ref recordsChandra Pratap1-1/+1
In the test t_merged_single_record() defined in t-reftable-merged.c, the 'input' and 'expected' ref records are checked for equality by comparing their update indices. It is very much possible for two different ref records to have the same update indices. Use reftable_ref_record_equal() instead for a stronger check. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t-reftable-merged: add tests for reftable_merged_table_max_update_indexChandra Pratap1-0/+2
reftable_merged_table_max_update_index() as defined by reftable/ merged.{c, h} returns the maximum update index in a merged table. Since this function is currently unexercised, add tests for it. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t-reftable-merged: improve the const-correctness of helper functionsChandra Pratap1-10/+9
In t-reftable-merged.c, a number of helper functions used by the tests can be re-defined with parameters made 'const' which makes it easier to understand if they're read-only or not. Re-define these functions along these lines. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t-reftable-merged: improve the test t_merged_single_record()Chandra Pratap1-5/+10
In t-reftable-merged.c, the test t_merged_single_record() ensures that a ref ('a') which occurs in only one of the records ('r2') can be retrieved. Improve this test by adding another record 'r3' to ensure that ref 'a' only occurs in 'r2' and that merged tables don't simply read the last record. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t: harmonize t-reftable-merged.c with coding guidelinesChandra Pratap1-40/+28
Harmonize the newly ported test unit-tests/t-reftable-merged.c with the following guidelines: - Single line control flow statements like 'for' and 'if' must omit curly braces. - Structs must be 0-initialized with '= { 0 }' instead of '= { NULL }'. - Array indices should preferably be of type 'size_t', not 'int'. - It is fine to use C99 initial declaration in 'for' loop. While at it, use 'ARRAY_SIZE(x)' to store the number of elements in an array instead of hardcoding them. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12t: move reftable/merged_test.c to the unit testing frameworkChandra Pratap4-57/+60
reftable/merged_test.c exercises the functions defined in reftable/merged.{c, h}. Migrate reftable/merged_test.c to the unit testing framework. Migration involves refactoring the tests to use the unit testing framework instead of reftable's test framework and renaming the tests according to unit-tests' naming conventions. Also, move strbuf_add_void() and noop_flush() from reftable/test_framework.c to the ported test. This is because both these functions are used in the merged tests and reftable/test_framework.{c, h} is not #included in the ported test. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12builtin/push: call set_refspecs after validating remoteKarthik Nayak2-14/+24
When an end-user runs "git push" with an empty string for the remote repository name, e.g. $ git push '' main "git push" fails with a BUG(). Even though this is a nonsense request that we want to fail, we shouldn't hit a BUG(). Instead we want to give a sensible error message, e.g., 'bad repository'". This is because since 9badf97c42 (remote: allow resetting url list, 2024-06-14), we reset the remote URL if the provided URL is empty. When a user of 'remotes_remote_get' tries to fetch a remote with an empty repo name, the function initializes the remote via 'make_remote'. But the remote is still not a valid remote, since the URL is empty, so it tries to add the URL alias using 'add_url_alias'. This in-turn will call 'add_url', but since the URL is empty we call 'strvec_clear' on the `remote->url`. Back in 'remotes_remote_get', we again check if the remote is valid, which fails, so we return 'NULL' for the 'struct remote *' value. The 'builtin/push.c' code, calls 'set_refspecs' before validating the remote. This worked with empty repo names earlier since we would get a remote, albeit with an empty URL. With the new changes, we get a 'NULL' remote value, this causes the check for remote to fail and raises the BUG in 'set_refspecs'. Do a simple fix by doing remote validation first. Also add a test to validate the bug fix. With this, we can also now directly pass remote to 'set_refspecs' instead of it trying to lazily obtain it. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12Git 2.46-rc0v2.46.0-rc0Junio C Hamano2-1/+7
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-12Merge branch 'rs/simplify-submodule-helper-super-prefix-invocation'Junio C Hamano1-11/+6
Code clean-up. * rs/simplify-submodule-helper-super-prefix-invocation: submodule--helper: use strvec_pushf() for --super-prefix
2024-07-12Merge branch 'as/pathspec-h-typofix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Typofix. * as/pathspec-h-typofix: pathspec: fix typo "glossary-context.txt" -> "glossary-content.txt"
2024-07-11doc: update http.cookieFile with in-memory cookie processingPiotr Szlazak1-1/+5
Documentation only mentions how to read cookies from the given file and how to save them to the file using http.saveCookies. But underlying libcURL allows the HTTP cookies used only in memory; cookies from the server will be accepted and sent back in successive requests within same connection, by using an empty string as the filename. Document this. Signed-off-by: Piotr Szlazak <piotr.szlazak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-11test-lib: GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG enabled by defaultRubén Justo3-47/+17
As we currently describe in t/README, it can happen that: Some tests run "git" (or "test-tool" etc.) without properly checking the exit code, or git will invoke itself and fail to ferry the abort() exit code to the original caller. Therefore, GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true is needed to be set to capture all memory leaks triggered by our tests. It seems unnecessary to force users to remember this option, as forgetting it could lead to missed memory leaks. We could solve the problem by making it "true" by default, but that might suggest we think "false" makes sense, which isn't the case. Therefore, the best approach is to remove the option entirely while maintaining the capability to detect memory leaks in blind spots of our tests. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10t/.gitattributes: ignore whitespace in chainlint expect filesJeff King1-1/+1
The ".expect" files in t/chainlint/ are snippets of expected output from the chainlint script, and do not necessarily conform to our usual code style. Especially with the recent change to retain line numbers, blank lines in the input script end up with trailing whitespace as we print "3 " for line 3, for example. The point of these files is to match the output verbatim, so let's not complain about the trailing spaces. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10t: convert some here-doc test bodiesJeff King2-117/+117
The t1404 script checks a lot of output from Git which contains single quotes. Because the test snippets are themselves wrapped in the same single-quotes, we have to resort to using $SQ to match them. This is error-prone and makes the tests harder to read. Instead, let's use the new here-doc feature added in the previous commit, which lets us write anything in the test body we want (except the here-doc end marker on a line by itself, of course). Note that we do use "\" in our marker to avoid interpolation (which is the whole point). But we don't use "<<-", as we want to preserve whitespace in the snippet (and running with "-v" before and after shows that we produce the exact same output, except with the ugly $SQ references fixed). I just converted every test here, even though only some of them use $SQ. But it would be equally correct to mix-and-match styles if we don't mind the inconsistency. I've also converted a few tests in t0600 which were moved from t1404 (I had written this patch before they were moved, but it seemed worth porting over the changes rather than losing them). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10test-lib: allow test snippets as here-docsJeff King2-5/+35
Most test snippets are wrapped in single quotes, like: test_expect_success 'some description' ' do_something ' This sometimes makes the snippets awkward to write, because you can't easily use single quotes within them. We sometimes work around this with $SQ, or by loosening regexes to use "." instead of a literal quote, or by using double quotes when we'd prefer to use single-quotes (and just adding extra backslash-escapes to avoid interpolation). This commit adds another option: feeding the snippet via the function's stdin. This doesn't conflict with anything the snippet would want to do, because we always redirect its stdin from /dev/null anyway (which we'll continue to do). A few notes on the implementation: - it would be nice to push this down into test_run_, but we can't, as test_expect_success and test_expect_failure want to see the actual script content to report it for verbose-mode. A helper function limits the amount of duplication in those callers here. - The helper function is a little awkward to call, as you feed it the name of the variable you want to set. The more natural thing in shell would be command substitution like: body=$(body_or_stdin "$2") but that loses trailing whitespace. There are tricks around this, like: body=$(body_or_stdin "$2"; printf .) body=${body%.} but we'd prefer to keep such tricks in the helper, not in each caller. - I implemented the helper using a sequence of "read" calls. Together with "-r" and unsetting the IFS, this preserves incoming whitespace. An alternative is to use "cat" (which then requires the gross "." trick above). But this saves us a process, which is probably a good thing. The "read" builtin does use more read() syscalls than necessary (one per byte), but that is almost certainly a win over a separate process. Both are probably slower than passing a single-quoted string, but the difference is lost in the noise for a script that I converted as an experiment. - I handle test_expect_success and test_expect_failure here. If we like this style, we could easily extend it to other spots (e.g., lazy_prereq bodies) on top of this patch. - even though we are using "local", we have to be careful about our variable names. Within test_expect_success, any variable we declare with local will be seen as local by the test snippets themselves (so it wouldn't persist between tests like normal variables would). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: add tests for test body in heredocJeff King8-0/+50
The chainlint.pl script recently learned about the upcoming: test_expect_success 'some test' - <<\EOT TEST_BODY EOT syntax, where TEST_BODY should be checked in the usual way. Let's make sure this works by adding a few tests. The "here-doc-body" file tests the basic syntax, including an embedded here-doc which we should still be able to recognize. Likewise the "here-doc-body-indent" checks the same thing, but using the "<<-" operator. We wouldn't expect this to be used normally, but we would not want to accidentally miss a body that uses it. The "pathological" variant checks the opposite: we don't get confused by an indented tag within the here-doc body. The "here-doc-double" tests the handling of two here-doc tags on the same line. This is not something we'd expect anybody to do in practice, but the code was written defensively to handle this, so let's make sure it works. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: recognize test bodies defined via heredocEric Sunshine1-5/+22
In order to check tests for semantic problems, chainlint.pl scans test scripts, looking for tests defined as: test_expect_success [prereq] title ' body ' where `body` is a single string which is then treated as a standalone chunk of code and "linted" to detect semantic issues. (The same happens for `test_expect_failure` definitions.) The introduction of test definitions in which the test body is instead presented via a heredoc rather than as a single string creates a blind spot in the linting process since such invocations are not recognized by chainlint.pl. Prepare for this new style by also recognizing tests defined as: test_expect_success [prereq] title - <<\EOT body EOT A minor complication is that chainlint.pl has never considered heredoc bodies significant since it doesn't scan them for semantic problems, thus it has always simply thrown them away. However, with the new `test_expect_success` calling sequence, heredoc bodies become meaningful, thus need to be captured. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: check line numbers in expected outputJeff King74-894/+913
While working on chainlint.pl recently, we introduced some bugs that showed incorrect line numbers in the output. But it was hard to notice, since we sanitize the output by removing all of the line numbers! It would be nice to retain these so we can catch any regressions. The main reason we sanitize is for maintainability: we concatenate all of the test snippets into a single file, so it's hard for each ".expect" file to know at which offset its test input will be found. We can handle that by storing the per-test line numbers in the ".expect" files, and then dynamically offsetting them as we build the concatenated test and expect files together. The changes to the ".expect" files look like tedious boilerplate, but it actually makes adding new tests easier. You can now just run: perl chainlint.pl chainlint/foo.test | tail -n +2 >chainlint/foo.expect to save the output of the script minus the comment headers (after checking that it is correct, of course). Whereas before you had to strip the line numbers. The conversions here were done mechanically using something like the script above, and then spot-checked manually. It would be possible to do all of this in shell via the Makefile, but it gets a bit complicated (and requires a lot of extra processes). Instead, I've written a short perl script that generates the concatenated files (we already depend on perl, since chainlint.pl uses it). Incidentally, this improves a few other things: - we incorrectly used $(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ) inside a double-quoted string. So if your test directory required quoting, like: make "TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/h'orrible" we'd fail the chainlint tests. - the shell in the Makefile didn't handle &&-chaining correctly in its loops (though in practice the "sed" and "cat" invocations are not likely to fail). - likewise, the sed invocation to strip numbers was hiding the exit code of chainlint.pl itself. In practice this isn't a big deal; since there are linter violations in the test files, we expect it to exit non-zero. But we could later use exit codes to distinguish serious errors from expected ones. - we now use a constant number of processes, instead of scaling with the number of test scripts. So it should be a little faster (on my machine, "make check-chainlint" goes from 133ms to 73ms). There are some alternatives to this approach, but I think this is still a good intermediate step: 1. We could invoke chainlint.pl individually on each test file, and compare it to the expected output (and possibly using "make" to avoid repeating already-done checks). This is a much bigger change (and we'd have to figure out what to do with the "# LINT" lines in the inputs). But in this case we'd still want the "expect" files to be annotated with line numbers. So most of what's in this patch would be needed anyway. 2. Likewise, we could run a single chainlint.pl and feed it all of the scripts (with "--jobs=1" to get deterministic output). But we'd still need to annotate the scripts as we did here, and we'd still need to either assemble the "expect" file, or break apart the script output to compare to each individual ".expect" file. So we may pursue those in the long run, but this patch gives us more robust tests without too much extra work or moving in a useless direction. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: force CRLF conversion when opening input filesJeff King1-1/+1
The lexer in chainlint.pl can't handle CRLF line endings; it complains about an internal error in scan_token() if we see one. For example, in our Windows CI environment: $ perl chainlint.pl chainlint/for-loop.test | cat -v Thread 2 terminated abnormally: internal error scanning character '^M' This doesn't break "make check-chainlint" (yet), because we assemble a concatenated input by passing the contents of each file through "sed". And the "sed" we use will strip out the CRLFs. But the next patch is going to rework this a bit, which does break check-chainlint on Windows. Plus it's probably nicer to folks on Windows who might work on chainlint itself and write new tests. In theory we could fix the parser to handle this, but it's not really worth the trouble. We should be able to ask the input layer to translate the line endings for us. In fact, I'd expect this to happen by default, as perl's documentation claims Win32 uses the ":unix:crlf" PERLIO layer by default ("unix" here just refers to using read/write syscalls, and then "crlf" layers the translation on top). However, this doesn't seem to be the case in our Windows CI environment. I didn't dig into the exact reason, but it is perhaps because we are using an msys build of perl rather than a "true" Win32 build. At any rate, it is easy-ish to just ask explicitly for the conversion. In the above example, setting PERLIO=crlf in the environment is enough to make it work. Curiously, though, this doesn't work when invoking chainlint via "make". Again, I didn't dig into it, but it may have to do with msys programs calling Windows programs or vice versa. We can make it work consistently by just explicitly asking for CRLF translation when we open the files. This will even work on non-Windows platforms, though we wouldn't really expect to find CRLF files there. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: do not spawn more threads than we have scriptsJeff King1-0/+1
The chainlint.pl script spawns worker threads to check many scripts in parallel. This is good if you feed it a lot of scripts. But if you give it few (or one), then the overhead of spawning the threads dominates. We can easily notice that we have fewer scripts than threads and scale back as appropriate. This patch reduces the time to run: time for i in chainlint/*.test; do perl chainlint.pl $i done >/dev/null on my system from ~4.1s to ~1.1s, where I have 8+8 cores. As with the previous patch, this isn't the usual way we run chainlint (we feed many scripts at once, which is why it supports threading in the first place). So this won't make a big difference in the real world, but it may help us out in the future, and it makes experimenting with and debugging the chainlint tests a bit more pleasant. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: only start threads if jobs > 1Jeff King1-1/+2
If the system supports threads, chainlint.pl will always spawn worker threads to do the real work. But when --jobs=1, this is pointless, since we could just do the work in the main thread. And spawning even a single thread has a high overhead. For example, on my Linux system, running: for i in chainlint/*.test; do perl chainlint.pl --jobs=1 $i done >/dev/null takes ~1.7s without this patch, and ~1.1s after. We don't usually spawn a bunch of individual chainlint.pl processes (instead we feed several scripts at once, and the parallelism outweighs the setup cost). But it's something we've considered doing, and since we already have fallback code for systems without thread support, it's pretty easy to make this work. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-10chainlint.pl: add test_expect_success call to test snippetsJeff King73-3/+145
The chainlint tests are a series of individual files, each holding a test body. The "make check-chainlint" target assembles them into a single file, adding a "test_expect_success" function call around each. Let's instead include that function call in the files themselves. This is a little more boilerplate, but has several advantages: 1. You can now run chainlint manually on snippets with just "perl chainlint.perl chainlint/foo.test". This can make developing and debugging a little easier. 2. Many of the tests implicitly relied on the syntax of the lines added by the Makefile (in particular the use of single-quotes). This assumption is much easier to see when the single-quotes are alongside the test body. 3. We had no way to test how the chainlint program handled various test_expect_success lines themselves. Now we'll be able to check variations. The change to the .test files was done mechanically, using the same test names they would have been assigned by the Makefile (this is important to match the expected output). The Makefile has the minimal change to drop the extra lines; there are more cleanups possible but a future patch in this series will rewrite this substantially anyway. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09http.c: cookie file tighteningJunio C Hamano1-0/+9
The http.cookiefile configuration variable is used to call curl_easy_setopt() to set CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE and if http.savecookies is set, the same value is used for CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR. The former is used only to read cookies at startup, the latter is used to write cookies at the end. The manual pages https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE.html and https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR.html talk about two interesting special values. * "" (an empty string) given to CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE means not to read cookies from any file upon startup. * It is not specified what "" (an empty string) given to CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR does; presumably open a file whose name is an empty string and write cookies to it? In any case, that is not what we want to see happen, ever. * "-" (a dash) given to CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE makes cURL read cookies from the standard input, and given to CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR makes cURL write cookies to the standard output. Neither of which we want ever to happen. So, let's make sure we avoid these nonsense cases. Specifically, when http.cookies is set to "-", ignore it with a warning, and when it is set to "" and http.savecookies is set, ignore http.savecookies with a warning. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09http: allow authenticating proactivelybrian m. carlson3-6/+192
When making a request over HTTP(S), Git only sends authentication if it receives a 401 response. Thus, if a repository is open to the public for reading, Git will typically never ask for authentication for fetches and clones. However, there may be times when a user would like to authenticate nevertheless. For example, a forge may give higher rate limits to users who authenticate because they are easier to contact in case of excessive use. Or it may be useful for a known heavy user, such as an internal service, to proactively authenticate so its use can be monitored and, if necessary, throttled. Let's make this possible with a new option, "http.proactiveAuth". This option specifies a type of authentication which can be used to authenticate against the host in question. This is necessary because we lack the WWW-Authenticate header to provide us details; similarly, we cannot accept certain types of authentication because we require information from the server, such as a nonce or challenge, to successfully authenticate. If we're in auto mode and we got a username and password, set the authentication scheme to Basic. libcurl will not send authentication proactively unless there's a single choice of allowed authentication, and we know in this case we didn't get an authtype entry telling us what scheme to use, or we would have taken a different codepath and written the header ourselves. In any event, of the other schemes that libcurl supports, Digest and NTLM require a nonce or challenge, which means that they cannot work with proactive auth, and GSSAPI does not use a username and password at all, so Basic is the only logical choice among the built-in options. Note that the existing http_proactive_auth variable signifies proactive auth if there are already credentials, which is different from the functionality we're adding, which always seeks credentials even if none are provided. Nonetheless, t5540 tests the existing behavior for WebDAV-based pushes to an open repository without credentials, so we preserve it. While at first this may seem an insecure and bizarre decision, it may be that authentication is done with TLS certificates, in which case it might actually provide a quite high level of security. Expand the variable to use an enum to handle the additional cases and a helper function to distinguish our new cases from the old ones. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09doc: mention that proxies must be completely transparentbrian m. carlson1-0/+5
We already document in the FAQ that proxies must be completely transparent and not modify the request or response in any way, but add similar documentation to the http.proxy entry. We know that while the FAQ is very useful, users sometimes are less likely to read in favor of the documentation specific to an option or command, so adding it in both places will help users be adequately informed. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09gitfaq: add entry about syncing working treesbrian m. carlson1-0/+52
Users very commonly want to sync their working tree with uncommitted changes across machines, often to carry across in-progress work or stashes. Despite this not being a recommended approach, users want to do it and are not dissuaded by suggestions not to, so let's recommend a sensible technique. The technique that many users are using is their preferred cloud syncing service, which is a bad idea. Users have reported problems where they end up with duplicate files that won't go away (with names like "file.c 2"), broken references, oddly named references that have date stamps appended to them, missing objects, and general corruption and data loss. That's because almost all of these tools sync file by file, which is a great technique if your project is a single word processing document or spreadsheet, but is utterly abysmal for Git repositories because they don't necessarily snapshot the entire repository correctly. They also tend to sync the files immediately instead of when the repository is quiescent, so writing multiple files, as occurs during a commit or a gc, can confuse the tools and lead to corruption. We know that the old standby, rsync, is up to the task, provided that the repository is quiescent, so let's suggest that and dissuade people from using cloud syncing tools. Let's tell people about common things they should be aware of before doing this and that this is still potentially risky. Additionally, let's tell people that Git's security model does not permit sharing working trees across users in case they planned to do that. While we'd still prefer users didn't try to do this, hopefully this will lead them in a safer direction. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09gitfaq: give advice on using eol attribute in gitattributesbrian m. carlson1-4/+17
In the FAQ, we tell people how to use the text attribute, but we fail to explain what to do with the eol attribute. As we ourselves have noticed, most shell implementations do not care for carriage returns, and as such, people will practically always want them to use LF endings. Similar things can be said for batch files on Windows, except with CRLF endings. Since these are common things to have in a repository, let's help users make a good decision by recommending that they use the gitattributes file to correctly check out the endings. In addition, let's correct the cross-reference to this question, which originally referred to "the following entry", even though a new entry has been inserted in between. The cross-reference notation should prevent this from occurring and provide a link in formats, such as HTML, which support that. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-09gitfaq: add documentation on proxiesbrian m. carlson1-0/+36
Many corporate environments and local systems have proxies in use. Note the situations in which proxies can be used and how to configure them. At the same time, note what standards a proxy must follow to work with Git. Explicitly call out certain classes that are known to routinely have problems reported various places online, including in the Git for Windows issue tracker and on Stack Overflow, and recommend against the use of such software, noting that they are associated with myriad security problems (including, for example, breaking sandboxing and image integrity[0], and, for TLS middleboxes, the use of insecure protocols and ciphers and lack of certificate verification[1]). Don't mention the specific nature of these security problems in the FAQ entry because they are extremely numerous and varied and we wish to keep the FAQ entry relatively brief. [0] https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40285192 [1] https://faculty.cc.gatech.edu/~mbailey/publications/ndss17_interception.pdf Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-08ci: unify bash calling conventionJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
Under ci/ hierarchy, we run scripts under either "sh" (any Bourne compatible POSIX shell would work) or specifically "bash" (as they require features from bash, e.g., ${parameter/pattern/string} expansion). As we have the CI environment under our control, we can expect that /bin/sh will always be fine to run the scripts that only require a Bourne shell, but we may not know where "bash" is installed depending on the distro used. So let's make sure we start these scripts with either one of these: #!/bin/sh #!/usr/bin/env bash Yes, the latter has to assume that everybody installs "env" at that path and not as /bin/env or /usr/local/bin/env, but this currently is the best we could do. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-08The ninteenth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+28
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-08Merge branch 'ds/sparse-lstat-caching'Junio C Hamano1-52/+164
The code to deal with modified paths that are out-of-cone in a sparsely checked out working tree has been optimized. * ds/sparse-lstat-caching: sparse-index: improve lstat caching of sparse paths sparse-index: count lstat() calls sparse-index: use strbuf in path_found() sparse-index: refactor path_found() sparse-checkout: refactor skip worktree retry logic
2024-07-08Merge branch 'xx/bundie-uri-fixes'Junio C Hamano8-14/+243
When bundleURI interface fetches multiple bundles, Git failed to take full advantage of all bundles and ended up slurping duplicated objects. * xx/bundie-uri-fixes: unbundle: extend object verification for fetches fetch-pack: expose fsckObjects configuration logic bundle-uri: verify oid before writing refs
2024-07-08Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-more'Junio C Hamano130-272/+591
More memory leaks have been plugged. * ps/leakfixes-more: (29 commits) builtin/blame: fix leaking ignore revs files builtin/blame: fix leaking prefixed paths blame: fix leaking data for blame scoreboards line-range: plug leaking find functions merge: fix leaking merge bases builtin/merge: fix leaking `struct cmdnames` in `get_strategy()` sequencer: fix memory leaks in `make_script_with_merges()` builtin/clone: plug leaking HEAD ref in `wanted_peer_refs()` apply: fix leaking string in `match_fragment()` sequencer: fix leaking string buffer in `commit_staged_changes()` commit: fix leaking parents when calling `commit_tree_extended()` config: fix leaking "core.notesref" variable rerere: fix various trivial leaks builtin/stash: fix leak in `show_stash()` revision: free diff options builtin/log: fix leaking commit list in git-cherry(1) merge-recursive: fix memory leak when finalizing merge builtin/merge-recursive: fix leaking object ID bases builtin/difftool: plug memory leaks in `run_dir_diff()` object-name: free leaking object contexts ...
2024-07-08Merge branch 'tb/path-filter-fix'Junio C Hamano14-58/+736
The Bloom filter used for path limited history traversal was broken on systems whose "char" is unsigned; update the implementation and bump the format version to 2. * tb/path-filter-fix: bloom: introduce `deinit_bloom_filters()` commit-graph: reuse existing Bloom filters where possible object.h: fix mis-aligned flag bits table commit-graph: new Bloom filter version that fixes murmur3 commit-graph: unconditionally load Bloom filters bloom: prepare to discard incompatible Bloom filters bloom: annotate filters with hash version repo-settings: introduce commitgraph.changedPathsVersion t4216: test changed path filters with high bit paths t/helper/test-read-graph: implement `bloom-filters` mode bloom.h: make `load_bloom_filter_from_graph()` public t/helper/test-read-graph.c: extract `dump_graph_info()` gitformat-commit-graph: describe version 2 of BDAT commit-graph: ensure Bloom filters are read with consistent settings revision.c: consult Bloom filters for root commits t/t4216-log-bloom.sh: harden `test_bloom_filters_not_used()`
2024-07-08Merge branch 'db/date-underflow-fix'Junio C Hamano2-7/+56
date parser updates to be more careful about underflowing epoch based timestamp. * db/date-underflow-fix: date: detect underflow/overflow when parsing dates with timezone offset t0006: simplify prerequisites
2024-07-08Merge branch 'rj/pager-die-upon-exec-failure'Junio C Hamano2-13/+6
When GIT_PAGER failed to spawn, depending on the code path taken, we failed immediately (correct) or just spew the payload to the standard output (incorrect). The code now always fail immediately when GIT_PAGER fails. * rj/pager-die-upon-exec-failure: pager: die when paging to non-existing command
2024-07-08Merge branch 'ss/doc-eol-attr-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc update. * ss/doc-eol-attr-fix: doc: fix case error of eol attribute in example
2024-07-08Merge branch 'jc/archive-prefix-with-add-virtual-file'Junio C Hamano1-4/+6
"git archive --add-virtual-file=<path>:<contents>" never paid attention to the --prefix=<prefix> option but the documentation said it would. The documentation has been corrected. * jc/archive-prefix-with-add-virtual-file: archive: document that --add-virtual-file takes full path
2024-07-08advice: warn when sparse index expandsDerrick Stolee5-1/+49
Typically, forcing a sparse index to expand to a full index means that Git could not determine the status of a file outside of the sparse-checkout and needed to expand sparse trees into the full list of sparse blobs. This operation can be very slow when the sparse-checkout is much smaller than the full tree at HEAD. When users are in this state, there is usually a modified or untracked file outside of the sparse-checkout mentioned by the output of 'git status'. There are a number of reasons why this is insufficient: 1. Users may not have a full understanding of which files are inside or outside of their sparse-checkout. This is more common in monorepos that manage the sparse-checkout using custom tools that map build dependencies into sparse-checkout definitions. 2. In some cases, an empty directory could exist outside the sparse-checkout and these empty directories are not reported by 'git status' and friends. 3. If the user has '.gitignore' or 'exclude' files, then 'git status' will squelch the warnings and not demonstrate any problems. In order to help users who are in this state, add a new advice message to indicate that a sparse index is expanded to a full index. This message should be written at most once per process, so add a static global 'give_advice_on_expansion' to sparse-index.c. Further, there is a case in 'git sparse-checkout set' that uses the sparse index as an in-memory data structure (even when writing a full index) so we need to disable the message in that kind of case. The t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh test script compares the behavior of several Git commands across full and sparse repositories, including sparse repositories with and without a sparse index. We need to disable the advice in the sparse-index repo to avoid differences in stderr. By leaving the advice on in the sparse-checkout repo (without the sparse index), we can test the behavior of disabling the advice in convert_to_sparse(). (Indeed, these tests are how that necessity was discovered.) Add a test that reenables the advice and demonstrates that the message is output. The advice message is defined outside of expand_index() to avoid super- wide lines. It is also defined as a macro to avoid compile issues with -Werror=format-security. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-08doc: fix the max number of branches shown by "show-branch"Rikita Ishikawa1-1/+1
The number to be displayed is calculated by the following defined in object.h: #define REV_SHIFT 2 #define MAX_REVS (FLAG_BITS - REV_SHIFT) FLAG_BITS is currently 28, so 26 is the correct number. Signed-off-by: Rikita Ishikawa <lagrange.resolvent@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-07gitweb: rss/atom change published/updated date to committer dateJesús Ariel Cabello Mateos1-2/+2
The author date is used for published/updated date in the rss/atom feed stream. Change it to the committer date that reflects the "published/updated" definition better and makes rss/atom feeds more linear. Gitlab/Github rss/atom feeds use the committer date. Additionally, to be consistent, also use the committer date to determine the date of the last commit to send in the feed instead of the author date. Signed-off-by: Jesús Ariel Cabello Mateos <080ariel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-07Merge https://github.com/j6t/git-guiJunio C Hamano4-1601/+1674
* https://github.com/j6t/git-gui: git-gui: fix inability to quit after closing another instance git-gui: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (576t0f0u) git-gui: note the new maintainer Makefile(s): do not enforce "all indents must be done with tab" Makefile(s): avoid recipe prefix in conditional statements doc: switch links to https doc: update links to current pages git-gui: po: fix typo in French "aperçu"
2024-07-07Merge branch 'os/catch-rename'Johannes Sixt1-1/+1
The problem can be reproduced on Linux with this sequence: 1. Run git gui from a terminal. 2. Edit the commit message and wait for at least 2 seconds. 3. Terminate the instance from the terminal, for example with Ctrl-C, to simulate crash. This leaves the file .git/GITGUI_BCK behind. 4. Start two instances of git gui &. At this point the first instance can be closed (it renames .git/GITGUI_BCK to .git/GITGUI_MSG), but the seconds brings an error message about the absent file and cannot be closed thereafter and must be killed from the command line. The renaming that happens by the first instance is the correct action and need not be repeated by the second instance. It is the correct action to ignore the failed renaming. On the other hand, the second instance could just edit the commit message again, wait 2 seconds to write GITGUI_BCK, and then can be closed without failing. At this point, since the user has edited the message, it is again correct to preserve the edited version in GITGUI_MSG. * os/catch-rename: git-gui: fix inability to quit after closing another instance
2024-07-06clang-format: include kh_foreach* macros in ForEachMacrosRené Scharfe1-4/+9
The command for generating the list of ForEachMacros searches for macros whose name contains the string "for_each". Include those whose name contains "foreach" as well. That brings in kh_foreach and kh_foreach_value from khash.h. Regenerating the list also brings in hashmap-based macros added by 87571c3f71 (hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration, 2019-10-06), f0e63c4113 (hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_of, 2019-10-06), 4fa1d501f7 (strmap: add functions facilitating use as a string->int map, 2020-11-05), b70c82e6ed (strmap: add more utility functions, 2020-11-05), and 1201eb628a (strmap: add a strset sub-type, 2020-11-06). for_each_abbrev is no longer found because its definition was removed by d850b7a545 (cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending", 2023-03-28). Note that it had been a false positive, though, as it had been a function wrapper, not a for-like macro. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-06config.mak.dev: fix typo when enabling -WpedanticTaylor Blau1-1/+1
In ebd2e4a13a (Makefile: restrict -Wpedantic and -Wno-pedantic-ms-format better, 2021-09-28), we tightened our Makefile's behavior to only enable -Wpedantic when compiling with either gcc5/clang4 or greater as older compiler versions did not have support for -Wpedantic. Commit ebd2e4a13a was looking for either "gcc5" or "clang4" to appear in the COMPILER_FEATURES variable, combining the two "$(filter ...)" searches with an "$(or ...)". But ebd2e4a13a has a typo where instead of writing: ifneq ($(or ($filter ...),$(filter ...)),) we wrote: ifneq (($or ($filter ...),$(filter ...)),) Causing our Makefile (when invoked with DEVELOPER=1, and a sufficiently recent compiler version) to barf: $ make DEVELOPER=1 config.mak.dev:13: extraneous text after 'ifneq' directive [...] Correctly combine the results of the two "$(filter ...)" operations by using "$(or ...)", not "$or". Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-06t-strvec: use test_msg()René Scharfe1-6/+6
check_strvec_loc() checks each strvec item by looping through them and comparing them with expected values. If a check fails then we'd like to know which item is affected. It reports that information by building a strbuf and delivering its contents using a failing assertion, e.g. if there are fewer items in the strvec than expected: # check "vec->nr > nr" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:19 # left: 1 # right: 1 # check "strvec index 1" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:71 Note that the index variable is "nr" and thus the interesting value is reported twice in that example (in lines three and four). Stop printing the index explicitly for checks that already report it. The message for the same condition as above becomes: # check "vec->nr > nr" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:19 # left: 1 # right: 1 For the string comparison, whose error message doesn't include the index, report it using the simpler and more appropriate test_msg() instead. Report the index using its actual variable name and format the line like the preceding ones. The message for an unexpected string value becomes: # check "!strcmp(vec->v[nr], str)" failed at t/unit-tests/t-strvec.c:24 # left: "foo" # right: "bar" # nr: 0 Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-06merge-ort: fix missing early returnElijah Newren1-0/+1
One of the conversions in f19b9165 (merge-ort: convert more error() cases to path_msg(), 2024-06-19) accidentally lost the early return. Restore it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-03t: migrate helper/test-oidmap.c to unit-tests/t-oidmap.cGhanshyam Thakkar6-238/+182
helper/test-oidmap.c along with t0016-oidmap.sh test the oidmap.h library which is built on top of hashmap.h. Migrate them to the unit testing framework for better performance, concise code and better debugging. Along with the migration also plug memory leaks and make the test logic independent for all the tests. The migration removes 'put' tests from t0016, because it is used as setup to all the other tests, so testing it separately does not yield any benefit. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02push: avoid showing false negotiation errorsJunio C Hamano2-2/+21
When "git push" is configured to use the push negotiation, a push of deletion of a branch (without pushing anything else) may end up not having anything to negotiate for the common ancestor discovery. In such a case, we end up making an internal invocation of "git fetch --negotiate-only" without any "--negotiate-tip" parameters that stops the negotiate-only fetch from being run, which by itself is not a bad thing (one fewer round-trip), but the end-user sees a "fatal: --negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiation-tip=*" message that the user cannot act upon. Teach "git push" to notice the situation and omit performing the negotiate-only fetch to begin with. One fewer process spawned, one fewer "alarming" message given the user. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02checkout: special case error messages during noop switchingJunio C Hamano2-7/+27
"git checkout" ran with no branch and no pathspec behaves like switching the branch to the current branch (in other words, a no-op, except that it gives a side-effect "here are the modified paths" report). But unlike "git checkout HEAD" or "git checkout main" (when you are on the 'main' branch), the user is much less conscious that they are "switching" to the current branch. This twists end-user expectation in a strange way. There are options (like "--ours") that make sense only when we are checking out paths out of either the tree-ish or out of the index. So the error message the command below gives $ git checkout --ours fatal: '--ours/theirs' cannot be used with switching branches is technically correct, but because the end-user may not even be aware of the fact that the command they are issuing is about no-op branch switching [*], they may find the error confusing. Let's refactor the code to make it easier to special case the "no-op branch switching" situation, and then customize the exact error message for "--ours/--theirs". Since it is more likely that the end-user forgot to give pathspec that is required by the option, let's make it say $ git checkout --ours fatal: '--ours/theirs' needs the paths to check out instead. Among the other options that are incompatible with branch switching, there may be some that benefit by having messages tweaked when a no-op branch switching is done, but I'll leave them as #leftoverbits material. [Footnote] * Yes, the end-users are irrational. When they did not give "--ours", they take it granted that "git checkout" gives a short status, e.g.. $ git checkout M builtin/checkout.c M t/t7201-co.sh exactly as a branch switching command. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Sync with 'maint'Junio C Hamano2-9/+27
2024-07-02The eighteenth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+25
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Merge branch 'rs/diff-color-moved-w-no-ext-diff-fix'Junio C Hamano2-1/+11
"git diff --no-ext-diff" when diff.external is configured ignored the "--color-moved" option. * rs/diff-color-moved-w-no-ext-diff-fix: diff: allow --color-moved with --no-ext-diff
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ew/object-convert-leakfix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Leakfix. * ew/object-convert-leakfix: object-file: fix leak on conversion failure
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jk/remote-wo-url'Junio C Hamano15-162/+174
Memory ownership rules for the in-core representation of remote.*.url configuration values have been straightened out, which resulted in a few leak fixes and code clarification. * jk/remote-wo-url: remote: drop checks for zero-url case remote: always require at least one url in a remote t5801: test remote.*.vcs config t5801: make remote-testgit GIT_DIR setup more robust remote: allow resetting url list config: document remote.*.url/pushurl interaction remote: simplify url/pushurl selection remote: use strvecs to store remote url/pushurl remote: transfer ownership of memory in add_url(), etc remote: refactor alias_url() memory ownership archive: fix check for missing url
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jc/fuzz-sans-curl'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
CI job to build minimum fuzzers learned to pass NO_CURL=NoThanks to the build procedure, as its build environment does not offer, or the rest of the build needs, anything cURL. * jc/fuzz-sans-curl: fuzz: minimum fuzzers environment lacks libcURL
2024-07-02Merge branch 'rb/build-options-w-lib-versions'Junio C Hamano1-0/+13
"git version --build-options" reports the version information of OpenSSL and other libraries (if used) in the build. * rb/build-options-w-lib-versions: version: teach --build-options to reports zlib version information version: teach --build-options to reports libcurl version information version: --build-options reports OpenSSL version information
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'Junio C Hamano228-617/+1004
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the singleton the_repository instance. * ps/use-the-repository: hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive" t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo hash-ll: merge with "hash.h" refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h" global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()` hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()` hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository` hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash global: ensure that object IDs are always padded hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()` hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()` hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ew/cat-file-unbuffered-tests'Junio C Hamano2-2/+32
The output from "git cat-file --batch-check" and "--batch-command (info)" should not be unbuffered, for which some tests have been added. * ew/cat-file-unbuffered-tests: t1006: ensure cat-file info isn't buffered by default Git.pm: use array in command_bidi_pipe example
2024-07-02Yet another batch of post 2.45.2 updates from the 'master' frontJunio C Hamano1-0/+27
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Merge branch 'rs/remove-unused-find-header-mem' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano2-19/+2
Code clean-up. * rs/remove-unused-find-header-mem: commit: remove find_header_mem()
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jc/worktree-git-path' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano3-8/+10
Code cleanup. * jc/worktree-git-path: worktree_git_path(): move the declaration to path.h
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jk/fetch-pack-fsck-wo-lock-pack' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano2-1/+13
"git fetch-pack -k -k" without passing "--lock-pack" (which we never do ourselves) did not work at all, which has been corrected. * jk/fetch-pack-fsck-wo-lock-pack: fetch-pack: fix segfault when fscking without --lock-pack
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jk/t5500-typofix' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
A helper function shared between two tests had a copy-paste bug, which has been corrected. * jk/t5500-typofix: t5500: fix mistaken $SERVER reference in helper function
2024-07-02Merge branch 'js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
An unused extern declaration for mingw has been removed to prevent it from causing build failure. * js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl: mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
2024-07-02Merge branch 'jc/no-default-attr-tree-in-bare' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
Earlier we stopped using the tree of HEAD as the default source of attributes in a bare repository, but failed to document it. This has been corrected. * jc/no-default-attr-tree-in-bare: attr.tree: HEAD:.gitattributes is no longer the default in a bare repo
2024-07-02Merge branch 'tb/precompose-getcwd' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano2-2/+39
We forgot to normalize the result of getcwd() to NFC on macOS where all other paths are normalized, which has been corrected. This still does not address the case where core.precomposeUnicode configuration is not defined globally. * tb/precompose-getcwd: macOS: ls-files path fails if path of workdir is NFD
2024-07-02Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-error-message' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano9-30/+153
When the user adds to "git rebase -i" instruction to "pick" a merge commit, the error experience is not pleasant. Such an error is now caught earlier in the process that parses the todo list. * pw/rebase-i-error-message: rebase -i: improve error message when picking merge rebase -i: pass struct replay_opts to parse_insn_line()
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k' into maint-2.45Junio C Hamano2-1/+24
The "-k" and "--rfc" options of "format-patch" will now error out when used together, as one tells us not to add anything to the title of the commit, and the other one tells us to add "RFC" in addition to "PATCH". * ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k: format-patch: ensure that --rfc and -k are mutually exclusive
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_log_record_compare_key()Chandra Pratap1-0/+30
reftable_log_record_compare_key() is a function defined by reftable/record.{c, h} and is used to compare the keys of two log records when sorting multiple log records using 'qsort'. In the current testing setup, this function is left unexercised. Add a testing function for the same. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add tests for reftable_ref_record_compare_name()Chandra Pratap1-0/+20
reftable_ref_record_compare_name() is a function defined by reftable/record.{c, h} and is used to compare the refname of two ref records when sorting multiple ref records using 'qsort'. In the current testing setup, this function is left unexercised. Add a testing function for the same. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add index tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()Chandra Pratap1-0/+1
reftable_record_is_deletion() is a function defined in reftable/record.{c, h} that determines whether a record is of type deletion or not. In the current testing setup, this function is left untested for index records. Add tests for this function in the case of index records. Note that since index records cannot be of type deletion, this function must always return '0' when called on an index record. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add obj tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()Chandra Pratap1-0/+1
reftable_record_is_deletion() is a function defined in reftable/record.{c, h} that determines whether a record is of type deletion or not. In the current testing setup, this function is left untested for two of the four record types (obj, index). Add tests for this function in the case of obj records. Note that since obj records cannot be of type deletion, this function must always return '0' when called on an obj record. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add log tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()Chandra Pratap1-0/+4
reftable_record_is_deletion() is a function defined in reftable/record.{c, h} that determines whether a record is of type deletion or not. In the current testing setup, this function is left untested for three of the four record types (log, obj, index). Add tests for this function in the case of log records. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add ref tests for reftable_record_is_deletion()Chandra Pratap1-0/+2
reftable_record_is_deletion() is a function defined in reftable/record.{c, h} that determines whether a record is of type deletion or not. In the current testing setup, this function is left untested for all the four record types (ref, log, obj, index). Add tests for this function in the case of ref records. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for obj recordsChandra Pratap1-0/+39
In the current testing setup for obj records, the comparison functions for obj records, reftable_obj_record_cmp_void() and reftable_obj_record_equal_void() are left untested. Add tests for the same by using the wrapper functions reftable_record_cmp() and reftable_record_equal() for reftable_index_record_cmp_void() and reftable_index_record_equal_void() respectively. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for index recordsChandra Pratap1-0/+38
In the current testing setup for index records, the comparison functions for index records, reftable_index_record_cmp() and reftable_index_record_equal() are left untested. Add tests for the same by using the wrapper functions reftable_record_cmp() and reftable_record_equal() for reftable_index_record_cmp() and reftable_index_record_equal() respectively. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add comparison tests for ref recordsChandra Pratap1-0/+33
In the current testing setup for ref records, the comparison functions for ref records, reftable_ref_record_cmp_void() and reftable_ref_record_equal() are left untested. Add tests for the same by using the wrapper functions reftable_record_cmp() and reftable_record_equal() for reftable_ref_record_cmp_void() and reftable_ref_record_equal() respectively. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t-reftable-record: add reftable_record_cmp() tests for log recordsChandra Pratap1-13/+25
In the current testing setup for log records, only reftable_log_record_equal() among log record's comparison functions is tested. Modify the existing tests to exercise reftable_log_record_cmp_void() (using the wrapper function reftable_record_cmp()) alongside reftable_log_record_equal(). Note that to achieve this, we'll need to replace instances of reftable_log_record_equal() with the wrapper function reftable_record_equal(). Rename the now modified test to reflect its nature of exercising all comparison operations, not just equality. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02t: move reftable/record_test.c to the unit testing frameworkChandra Pratap3-73/+61
reftable/record_test.c exercises the functions defined in reftable/record.{c, h}. Migrate reftable/record_test.c to the unit testing framework. Migration involves refactoring the tests to use the unit testing framework instead of reftable's test framework, and renaming the tests to fit unit-tests' naming scheme. While at it, change the type of index variable 'i' to 'size_t' from 'int'. This is because 'i' is used in comparison against 'ARRAY_SIZE(x)' which is of type 'size_t'. Also, use set_hash() which is defined locally in the test file instead of set_test_hash() which is defined by reftable/test_framework.{c, h}. This is fine to do as both these functions are similarly implemented, and reftable/test_framework.{c, h} is not #included in the ported test. Get rid of reftable_record_print() from the tests as well, because it clutters the test framework's output and we have no way of verifying the output. Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com> Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-01t0612: mark as leak-freeRubén Justo1-0/+1
A quick test tells us that t0612 does not trigger any leak: $ make SANITIZE=leak test GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true GIT_TEST_OPTS=-i T=t0612-reftable-jgit-compatibility.sh [...] *** t0612-reftable-jgit-compatibility.sh *** in GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check mode, setting --invert-exit-code for TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK != true ok 1 - CGit repository can be read by JGit ok 2 - JGit repository can be read by CGit ok 3 - mixed writes from JGit and CGit ok 4 - JGit can read multi-level index # passed all 4 test(s) 1..4 # faking up non-zero exit with --invert-exit-code make[2]: *** [Makefile:75: t0612-reftable-jgit-compatibility.sh] Error 1 Let's mark it as leak-free to silence the machinery activated by `GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check`. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-01test-lib: fix GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOGRubén Justo1-1/+4
When a test that leaks runs with GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true, the test returns zero, which is not what we want. In the if-else's chain we have in "check_test_results_san_file_", we consider three variables: $passes_sanitize_leak, $sanitize_leak_check and, implicitly, GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG (always set to "true" at that point). For the first two variables we have different considerations depending on the value of $test_failure, which makes sense. However, for the third, GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG, we don't; regardless of $test_failure, we use "invert_exit_code=t" to produce a non-zero return value. That assumes "$test_failure" is always zero at that point. But it may not be: $ git checkout v2.40.1 $ make test SANITIZE=leak T=t3200-branch.sh # this fails $ make test SANITIZE=leak GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true T=t3200-branch.sh # this succeeds [...] With GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true, our logs revealed a memory leak, exiting with a non-zero status! # faked up failures as TODO & now exiting with 0 due to --invert-exit-code We need to use "invert_exit_code=t" only when "$test_failure" is zero. Let's add the missing conditions in the if-else's chain to make it work as expected. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-01t0613: mark as leak-freeRubén Justo1-0/+1
We can mark t0613 as leak-free: $ make test SANITIZE=leak GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true T=t0613-reftable-write-options.sh [...] *** t0613-reftable-write-options.sh *** in GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check mode, setting --invert-exit-code for TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK != true ok 1 - default write options ok 2 - disabled reflog writes no log blocks ok 3 - many refs results in multiple blocks ok 4 - tiny block size leads to error ok 5 - small block size leads to multiple ref blocks ok 6 - small block size fails with large reflog message ok 7 - block size exceeding maximum supported size ok 8 - restart interval at every single record ok 9 - restart interval exceeding maximum supported interval ok 10 - object index gets written by default with ref index ok 11 - object index can be disabled # passed all 11 test(s) 1..11 # faking up non-zero exit with --invert-exit-code make[2]: *** [Makefile:75: t0613-reftable-write-options.sh] Error 1 Do it. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>