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2025-07-23config: drop `git_config()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-17builtin: send usage() help text to standard outputJunio C Hamano1-2/+1
Using the show_usage_and_exit_if_asked() helper we introduced earlier, fix callers of usage() that want to show the help text when explicitly asked by the end-user. The help text now goes to the standard output stream for them. These are the bog standard "if we got only '-h', then that is a request for help" callers. Their if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) usage(message); are simply replaced with show_usage_and_exit_if_asked(argc, argv, message); With this, the built-ins tested by t0012 all send their help text to their standard output stream, so the check in t0012 that was half tightened earlier is now fully tightened to insist on standard error stream being empty. Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06diff.h: fix index used to loop through unsigned integerPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+0
The `struct diff_flags` structure is essentially an array of flags, all of which have the same type. We can thus use `sizeof()` to iterate through all of the flags, which we do in `diff_flags_or()`. But while the statement returns an unsigned integer, we used a signed integer to iterate through the flags, which generates a warning. Fix this by using `size_t` for the index instead. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over time in a way that can be easily measured. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-23Merge branch 'jc/pass-repo-to-builtins'Junio C Hamano1-2/+5
The convention to calling into built-in command implementation has been updated to pass the repository, if known, together with the prefix value. * jc/pass-repo-to-builtins: add: pass in repo variable instead of global the_repository builtin: remove USE_THE_REPOSITORY for those without the_repository builtin: remove USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE from builtin.h builtin: add a repository parameter for builtin functions
2024-09-16Merge branch 'jc/range-diff-lazy-setup'Junio C Hamano1-13/+1
Code clean-up. * jc/range-diff-lazy-setup: remerge-diff: clean up temporary objdir at a central place remerge-diff: lazily prepare temporary objdir on demand
2024-09-13builtin: remove USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE from builtin.hJohn Cai1-1/+1
Instead of including USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE by default on every builtin, remove it from builtin.h and add it to all the builtins that include builtin.h (by definition, that means all builtins/*.c). Also, remove the include statement for repository.h since it gets brought in through builtin.h. The next step will be to migrate each builtin from having to use the_repository. Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-13builtin: add a repository parameter for builtin functionsJohn Cai1-1/+4
In order to reduce the usage of the global the_repository, add a parameter to builtin functions that will get passed a repository variable. This commit uses UNUSED on most of the builtin functions, as subsequent commits will modify the actual builtins to pass the repository parameter down. Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-15Merge branch 'xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+13
"git rev-list ... | git diff-tree -p --remerge-diff --stdin" should behave more or less like "git log -p --remerge-diff" but instead it crashed, forgetting to prepare a temporary object store needed. * xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix: diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diff
2024-08-09remerge-diff: clean up temporary objdir at a central placeJunio C Hamano1-6/+1
After running a diff between two things, or a series of diffs while walking the history, the diff computation is concluded by a call to diff_result_code() to extract the exit status of the diff machinery. The function can work on "struct diffopt", but all the callers historically and currently pass "struct diffopt" that is embedded in the "struct rev_info" that is used to hold the remerge_diff bit and the remerge_objdir variable that points at the temporary object directory in use. Redefine diff_result_code() to take the whole "struct rev_info" to give it an access to these members related to remerge-diff, so that it can get rid of the temporary object directory for any and all callers that used the feature. We can lose the equivalent code to do so from the code paths for individual commands, diff-tree, diff, and log. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-09remerge-diff: lazily prepare temporary objdir on demandJunio C Hamano1-7/+0
It is error prone for each caller that sets revs.remerge_diff bit to be responsible for preparing a temporary object directory and rotate it into the list of alternate object stores, making it the primary object store. Instead, remove the code to set up and arrange the temporary object directory from the current callers and implement it in the code that runs remerge-diff logic. The code to undo the futzing of the list of alternate object store is still spread across the callers, but we will deal with it in future steps. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-09diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diffXing Xin1-0/+13
When using "git-diff-tree" to get the tree diff for merge commits with the diff format set to `remerge`, a bug is triggered as shown below: $ git diff-tree -r --remerge-diff 363337e6eb 363337e6eb812d0c0d785ed4261544f35559ff8b BUG: log-tree.c:1006: did a remerge diff without remerge_objdir?!? This bug is reported by `log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`, where a bug check added in commit 7b90ab467a (log: clean unneeded objects during log --remerge-diff, 2022-02-02) detects the absence of `remerge_objdir` when attempting to clean up temporary objects generated during the remerge process. After some further digging, I find that the remerge-related diff options were introduced in db757e8b8d (show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability, 2022-02-02), which also affect the setup of `rev_info` for "git-diff-tree", but were not accounted for in the original implementation (inferred from the commit message). Elijah Newren, the author of the remerge diff feature, notes that other callers of `log-tree.c:log_tree_commit` (the only caller of `log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`) also exist, but: `builtin/am.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them `sequencer.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them so `builtin/diff-tree.c` really is the only caller that was overlooked when remerge-diff functionality was added. This commit resolves the crash by adding `remerge_objdir` setup logic to `builtin/diff-tree.c`, mirroring `builtin/log.c:cmd_log_walk_no_free`. It also includes the necessary cleanup for `remerge_objdir`. Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-18builtin: stop using `the_index`Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+1
Convert builtins to use `the_repository->index` instead of `the_index`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren1-1/+0
Each of these were checked with gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE} to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that no other header pulled it in transitively). ...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in that source file. These cases were: * builtin/credential-cache.c * builtin/pull.c * builtin/send-pack.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-21diff: drop useless "status" parameter from diff_result_code()Jeff King1-1/+1
Many programs use diff_result_code() to get a user-visible program exit code from a diff result (e.g., checking opts.found_changes if --exit-code was requested). This function also takes a "status" parameter, which seems at first glance that it could be used to propagate an error encountered when computing the diff. But it doesn't work that way: - negative values are passed through as-is, but are not appropriate as program exit codes - when --exit-code or --check is in effect, we _ignore_ the passed-in status completely. So a failed diff which did not have a chance to set opts.found_changes would erroneously report "success, no changes" instead of propagating the error. After recent cleanups, neither of these bugs is possible to trigger, as every caller just passes in "0". So rather than fixing them, we can simply drop the useless parameter instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-13revisions: drop unused "opt" parameter in "tweak" callbacksJeff King1-1/+1
The setup_revision_opt struct has a "tweak" function pointer, which can be used to adjust parameters after setup_revisions() parses arguments, but before it finalizes setup. In addition to the rev_info struct, the callback receives a pointer to the setup_revision_opt, as well. But none of the existing callbacks looks at the extra "opt" parameter, leading to -Wunused-parameter warnings. We could mark it as UNUSED, but instead let's remove it entirely. It's conceivable that it could be useful for a callback to have access to the "opt" struct. But in the 13 years that this mechanism has existed, nobody has used it. So let's just drop it in the name of simplifying. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21log-tree: replace include of revision.h with simple forward declarationElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21cache.h: remove this no-longer-used headerElijah Newren1-2/+1
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well. Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include git-compat-util.h first, as per policy. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
For the functions defined in read-cache.c, move their declarations from cache.h to a new header, read-cache-ll.h. Also move some related inline functions from cache.h to read-cache.h. The purpose of the read-cache-ll.h/read-cache.h split is that about 70% of the sites don't need the inline functions and the extra headers they include. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-18diff-tree: integrate with sparse indexShuqi Liang1-0/+4
The index is read in 'cmd_diff_tree' at two points: 1. The first index read was added in fd66bcc31ff (diff-tree: read the index so attribute checks work in bare repositories, 2017-12-06) to deal with reading '.gitattributes' content. 77efbb366ab (attr: be careful about sparse directories, 2021-09-08) established that, in a sparse index, we do _not_ try to load a '.gitattributes' file from within a sparse directory. 2. The second index access point is involved in rename detection, specifically when reading from stdin.This was initially added in f0c6b2a2fd9 ([PATCH] Optimize diff-tree -[CM]--stdin, 2005-05-27), where 'setup' was set to 'DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE'. That assignment was later modified to drop the'DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE' in ff7fe37b053 (diff.c: move read_index() code back to the caller, 2018-08-13).However, 'DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE' seems to be unused as of 6e0b8ed6d35 (diff.c: do not use a separate "size cache"., 2007-05-07) and nothing about 'detect_rename' otherwise indicates index usage. Hence we can just set the requires-full-index to false for "diff-tree". Add tests that verify that 'git diff-tree' behaves correctly when the sparse index is enabled and test to ensure the index is not expanded. The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~98% execution time reduction for 'git diff-tree' using a sparse index: Test before after ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000.94: git diff-tree HEAD (full-v3) 0.05 0.04 -20.0% 2000.95: git diff-tree HEAD (full-v4) 0.06 0.05 -16.7% 2000.96: git diff-tree HEAD (sparse-v3) 0.59 0.01 -98.3% 2000.97: git diff-tree HEAD (sparse-v4) 0.61 0.01 -98.4% 2000.98: git diff-tree HEAD -- f2/f4/a (full-v3) 0.05 0.05 +0.0% 2000.99: git diff-tree HEAD -- f2/f4/a (full-v4) 0.05 0.04 -20.0% 2000.100: git diff-tree HEAD -- f2/f4/a (sparse-v3) 0.58 0.01 -98.3% 2000.101: git diff-tree HEAD -- f2/f4/a (sparse-v4) 0.55 0.01 -98.2% Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Shuqi Liang <cheskaqiqi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24commit.h: reduce unnecessary includesElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21cocci: apply "pending" index-compatibility to some "builtin/*.c"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
Apply "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" rule to "builtin/*", but exclude those where we conflict with in-flight changes. As a result some of them end up using only "the_index", so let's have them use the more narrow "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" rather than "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS". Manual changes not made by coccinelle, that were squashed in: * Whitespace-wrap argument lists for repo_hold_locked_index(), repo_read_index_preload() and repo_refresh_and_write_index(), in cases where the line became too long after the transformation. * Change "refresh_cache()" to "refresh_index()" in a comment in "builtin/update-index.c". * For those whose call was followed by perror("<macro-name>"), change it to perror("<function-name>"), referring to the new function. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistentÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+3
Make the "diff-tree -h" output consistent with the *.txt version. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13built-ins: consistently add "\n" between "usage" and optionsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+1
Change commands in the "diff" family and "rev-list" to separate the usage information and option listing with an empty line. In the case of "git diff -h" we did this already (but let's use a consistent "\n" pattern there), for the rest these are now consistent with how the parse_options() API would emit usage. As we'll see in a subsequent commit this also helps to make the "git <cmd> -h" output more easily machine-readable, as we can assume that the usage information is separated from the options by an empty line. Note that "COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP" starts with a "\n", so the seeming omission of a "\n" here is correct, the second one is provided by the macro. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-262.36 gitk/diff-tree --stdin regression fixJunio C Hamano1-0/+3
This only surfaced as a regression after 2.36 release, but the breakage was already there with us for at least a year. The diff_free() call is to be used after we completely finished with a diffopt structure. After "git diff A B" finishes producing output, calling it before process exit is fine. But there are commands that prepares diff_options struct once, compares two sets of paths, releases resources that were used to do the comparison, then reuses the same diff_option struct to go on to compare the next two sets of paths, like "git log -p". After "git log -p" finishes showing a single commit, calling it before it goes on to the next commit is NOT fine. There is a mechanism, the .no_free member in diff_options struct, to help "git log" to avoid calling diff_free() after showing each commit and instead call it just one. When the mechanism was introduced in e900d494 (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11), however, we forgot to do the same to "diff-tree --stdin", which *is* a moral equivalent to "git log". During 2.36 release cycle, we started clearing the pathspec in diff_free(), so programs like gitk that runs git diff-tree --stdin -- <pathspec> downstream of a pipe, processing one commit after another, started showing irrelevant comparison outside the given <pathspec> from the second commit. The same commit, by forgetting to teach the .no_free mechanism, broke "diff-tree --stdin -I<regexp>" and nobody noticed it for over a year, presumably because it is so seldom used an option. But <pathspec> is a different story. The breakage was very prominently visible and was reported immediately after 2.36 was released. Fix this breakage by mimicking how "git log" utilizes the .no_free member so that "diff-tree --stdin" behaves more similarly to "log". Protect the fix with a few new tests. Reported-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"Jean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
Use static strings for constant parts of the sentences. They are all turned into "cannot be used together". Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-25Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate'Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the output. * jc/diffcore-rotate: diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
2021-02-16diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
In the implementation of "git difftool", there is a case where the user wants to start viewing the diffs at a specific path and continue on to the rest, optionally wrapping around to the beginning. Since it is somewhat cumbersome to implement such a feature as a post-processing step of "git diff" output, let's support it internally with two new options. - "git diff --rotate-to=C", when the resulting patch would show paths A B C D E without the option, would "rotate" the paths to shows patch to C D E A B instead. It is an error when there is no patch for C is shown. - "git diff --skip-to=C" would instead "skip" the paths before C, and shows patch to C D E. Again, it is an error when there is no patch for C is shown. - "git log [-p]" also accepts these two options, but it is not an error if there is no change to the specified path. Instead, the set of output paths are rotated or skipped to the specified path or the first path that sorts after the specified path. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()Torsten Bögershausen1-1/+1
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS: DIR=git-test-restore-p Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210') DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy mkdir $DIR && cd $DIR && git init && mkdir $DIRNAME && cd $DIRNAME && echo "Initial" >file && git add file && echo "One more line" >>file && echo y | git restore -p . Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/ BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat [snip] The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo. Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts: The path to the repo and "the rest", if any. "The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code. As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine "/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the configuration file .git/config is found. The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later. If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this), "dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå". Git commands need to: (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode" (b) precocompose argv[] (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any The first commit, 76759c7dff53 "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode" addressed (a) and (b). The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c, because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written. Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs. The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff` learned (a) and (b) in commit 90a78b83e0b8 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv" Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in commit 8e712ef6fc97 "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places" The bug report from above shows 2 things: - more commands need to handle precomposed unicode - (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs Solution: precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into precompose_argv_prefix(). Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before. This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before. The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff53, placed precompose_argv() into parse-options.c Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well. Existing precompose calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they can never be reached without going through the new call added to run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones. But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these precompose callsites as they are. Because precompose() is idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully vetting the callflows. There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix. Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should be done in future commits. [1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters) [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/ Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com> Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu1-1/+16
The previous commit introduced ---merge-base a way to take the diff between the working tree or index and the merge base between an arbitrary commit and HEAD. It makes sense to extend this option to support the case where two commits are given too and behave in a manner identical to `git diff A...B`. Introduce the --merge-base flag as an alternative to triple-dot notation. Thus, we would be able to write the above as `git diff --merge-base A B`. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-20diff-tree.c: load notes machinery when requiredTaylor Blau1-0/+9
Since its introduction in 7249e91 (revision.c: support --notes command-line option, 2011-03-29), combining '--notes' with any option that causes us to format notes (e.g., '--pretty', '--format="%N"', etc) results in a failed assertion at runtime. $ git rev-list HEAD | git diff-tree --stdin --pretty=medium --notes commit 8f3d9f354286745c751374f5f1fcafee6b3f3136 git: notes.c:1308: format_display_notes: Assertion `display_notes_trees' failed. Aborted This failure is due to diff-tree not calling 'load_display_notes' to initialize the notes machinery. Ordinarily, this failure isn't triggered, because it requires passing both '--notes' and another of the above mentioned options. In the case of '--pretty', for example, we set 'opt->verbose_header', causing 'show_log()' to eventually call 'format_display_notes()', which expects a non-NULL 'display_note_trees'. Without initializing the notes machinery, 'display_note_trees' remains NULL, and thus triggers an assertion failure. Fix this by initializing the notes machinery after parsing our options, and harden this behavior against regression with a test in t4013. (Note that the added ref in this test requires updating two unrelated tests which use 'log --all', and thus need to learn about the new refs). Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07Merge branch 'en/combined-all-paths'Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
Output from "diff --cc" did not show the original paths when the merge involved renames. A new option adds the paths in the original trees to the output. * en/combined-all-paths: log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option
2019-02-07log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths optionElijah Newren1-1/+5
The combined diff format for merges will only list one filename, even if rename or copy detection is active. For example, with raw format one might see: ::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM describe.c ::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM bar.sh ::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR phooey.c This doesn't let us know what the original name of bar.sh was in the first parent, and doesn't let us know what either of the original names of phooey.c were in either of the parents. In contrast, for non-merge commits, raw format does provide original filenames (and a rename score to boot). In order to also provide original filenames for merge commits, add a --combined-all-paths option (which must be used with either -c or --cc, and is likely only useful with rename or copy detection active) so that we can print tab-separated filenames when renames are involved. This transforms the above output to: ::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c desc.c desc.c ::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM foo.sh bar.sh bar.sh ::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR fooey.c fuey.c phooey.c Further, in patch format, this changes the from/to headers so that instead of just having one "from" header, we get one for each parent. For example, instead of having --- a/phooey.c +++ b/phooey.c we would see --- a/fooey.c --- a/fuey.c +++ b/phooey.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switchNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they could hide the_index dependency. Only those in builtin can use it. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14read-cache.c: kill read_index()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
read_index() shares the same problem as hold_locked_index(): it assumes $GIT_DIR/index. Move all call sites to repo_read_index() instead. read_index_preload() and read_index_unmerged() are also killed as a consequence. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13diff.c: move read_index() code back to the callerNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+5
This code is only needed for diff-tree (since f0c6b2a2fd ([PATCH] Optimize diff-tree -[CM] --stdin - 2005-05-27)). Let the caller do the preparation instead and avoid read_index() in diff.c code. read_index() should be avoided (in addition to the_index) because it uses get_index_file() underneath to get the path $GIT_DIR/index. This effectively pulls the_repository in and may become the only reason to pull a 'struct repository *' in diff.c. Let's keep the dependencies as few as possible and kick it back to diff-tree.c Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29commit: add repository argument to lookup_commitStefan Beller1-1/+1
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_referenceStefan Beller1-1/+1
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit_reference to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29tree: add repository argument to lookup_treeStefan Beller1-1/+1
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_tree to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29object: add repository argument to parse_objectStefan Beller1-1/+2
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14object: rename function 'typename' to 'type_name'Brandon Williams1-1/+1
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able to be compiled with a C++ compiler. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-06diff-tree: read the index so attribute checks work in bare repositoriesBrandon Williams1-0/+2
A regression was introduced in 557a5998d (submodule: remove gitmodules_config, 2017-08-03) to how attribute processing was handled in bare repositories when running the diff-tree command. By default the attribute system will first try to read ".gitattribute" files from the working tree and then falls back to reading them from the index if there isn't a copy checked out in the worktree. Prior to 557a5998d the index was read as a side effect of the call to 'gitmodules_config()' which ensured that the index was already populated before entering the attribute subsystem. Since the call to 'gitmodules_config()' was removed the index is no longer being read so when the attribute system tries to read from the in-memory index it doesn't find any ".gitattribute" entries effectively ignoring any configured attributes. Fix this by explicitly reading the index during the setup of diff-tree. Reported-by: Ben Boeckel <ben.boeckel@kitware.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03submodule: remove gitmodules_configBrandon Williams1-1/+0
Now that the submodule-config subsystem can lazily read the gitmodules file we no longer need to explicitly pre-read the gitmodules by calling 'gitmodules_config()' so let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24Merge branch 'bw/config-h'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API into its own header file. * bw/config-h: config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir config: respect commondir setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir config: don't include config.h by default config: remove git_config_iter config: create config.h
2017-06-19Merge branch 'jk/consistent-h'Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git $cmd -h" for builtin commands calls the implementation of the command (i.e. cmd_$cmd() function) without doing any repository set-up, and the commands that expect RUN_SETUP is done by the Git potty needs to be prepared to show the help text without barfing. * jk/consistent-h: t0012: test "-h" with builtins git: add hidden --list-builtins option version: convert to parse-options diff- and log- family: handle "git cmd -h" early submodule--helper: show usage for "-h" remote-{ext,fd}: print usage message on invalid arguments upload-archive: handle "-h" option early credential: handle invalid arguments earlier
2017-06-19Merge branch 'bw/object-id'Junio C Hamano1-10/+6
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. * bw/object-id: (33 commits) diff: rename diff_fill_sha1_info to diff_fill_oid_info diffcore-rename: use is_empty_blob_oid tree-diff: convert path_appendnew to object_id tree-diff: convert diff_tree_paths to struct object_id tree-diff: convert try_to_follow_renames to struct object_id builtin/diff-tree: cleanup references to sha1 diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_id notes-merge: convert write_note_to_worktree to struct object_id notes-merge: convert verify_notes_filepair to struct object_id notes-merge: convert find_notes_merge_pair_ps to struct object_id notes-merge: convert merge_from_diffs to struct object_id notes-merge: convert notes_merge* to struct object_id tree-diff: convert diff_root_tree_sha1 to struct object_id combine-diff: convert find_paths_* to struct object_id combine-diff: convert diff_tree_combined to struct object_id diff: convert diff_flush_patch_id to struct object_id patch-ids: convert to struct object_id diff: finish conversion for prepare_temp_file to struct object_id diff: convert reuse_worktree_file to struct object_id diff: convert fill_filespec to struct object_id ...
2017-06-15config: don't include config.h by defaultBrandon Williams1-0/+1
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h. Instead only include config.h in those files which require use of the config system. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13Merge branch 'jc/diff-tree-stale-comment'Junio C Hamano1-3/+5
Comment fix. * jc/diff-tree-stale-comment: diff-tree: update stale in-code comments
2017-06-05diff- and log- family: handle "git cmd -h" earlyJunio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git $builtin -h" bypasses the usual repository setup and calls the cmd_$builtin() function, expecting it to show the help text. Unfortunately the commands in the log- and the diff- family want to call into the revisions machinery, which by definition needs to have a repository already discovered. Strictly speaking, they may not need a repository only for parsing "-h", but it is a good discipline to future-proof codepath to ensure that setup_revisions() is called after we know that a repository is there. Handle the "git $builtin -h" special case very early in these commands to work around potential issues. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05builtin/diff-tree: cleanup references to sha1Brandon Williams1-5/+3
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_idBrandon Williams1-5/+3
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05Merge branch 'mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Make the "indent" heuristics the default in "diff" and diff.indentHeuristics configuration variable an escape hatch for those who do no want it. * mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics: add--interactive: drop diff.indentHeuristic handling diff: enable indent heuristic by default diff: have the diff-* builtins configure diff before initializing revisions diff: make the indent heuristic part of diff's basic configuration
2017-06-02diff-tree: update stale in-code commentsJunio C Hamano1-3/+5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09diff: have the diff-* builtins configure diff before initializing revisionsMarc Branchaud1-1/+1
This matches how the diff Porcelain works. It makes the plumbing commands respect diff's configuration options, such as indentHeuristic, because init_revisions() calls diff_setup() which fills in the diff_options struct. Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Make parse_object, parse_object_or_die, and parse_object_buffer take a pointer to struct object_id. Remove the temporary variables inserted earlier, since they are no longer necessary. Transform all of the callers using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1.hash) + parse_object(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1->hash) + parse_object(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(&E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_tree to struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert the lookup_tree function to take a pointer to struct object_id. The commit was created with manual changes to tree.c, tree.h, and object.c, plus the following semantic patch: @@ @@ - lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN) + lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_tree(E1.hash) + lookup_tree(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_tree(E1->hash) + lookup_tree(E1) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-2/+2
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die, lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take struct object_id arguments. Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this function. This is required since in order to convert parse_object and parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted. Not introducing a temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *, leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface. parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch. This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and object.c, plus the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash) + lookup_commit_reference(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash) + lookup_commit_reference(E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1.hash) + lookup_commit(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1->hash) + lookup_commit(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Junio C Hamano1-32/+31
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues. * bc/object-id: wt-status: convert to struct object_id builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id sha1_file: introduce an nth_packed_object_oid function refs: simplify parsing of reflog entries refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id reflog-walk: convert struct reflog_info to struct object_id builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id hex: introduce parse_oid_hex
2017-02-22builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_idbrian m. carlson1-32/+31
Convert most leaf functions to struct object_id. Change several hardcoded numbers to uses of parse_oid_hex. In doing so, verify that we when we want two trees, we have exactly two trees. Finally, in stdin_diff_commit, avoid accessing the byte after the NUL. This will be a NUL as well, since the first NUL was a newline we overwrote. However, with parse_oid_hex, we no longer need to increment the pointer directly, and can simply increment it as part of our check for the space character. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30use SWAP macroRené Scharfe1-3/+1
Apply the semantic patch swap.cocci to convert hand-rolled swaps to use the macro SWAP. The resulting code is shorter and easier to read, the object code is effectively unchanged. The patch for object.c had to be hand-edited in order to preserve the comment before the change; Coccinelle tried to eat it for some reason. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-23Merge branch 'ar/diff-args-osx-precompose'Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is known to Git. They have been taught to do the normalization. * ar/diff-args-osx-precompose: diff: run arguments through precompose_argv
2016-05-13diff: run arguments through precompose_argvAlexander Rinass1-0/+2
When running diff commands, a pathspec containing decomposed unicode code points is not converted to precomposed unicode form under Mac OS X, but we normalize the paths in the index and the history to precomposed form on that platform. As a result, the pathspec would not match and no diff is shown. Unlike many builtin commands, the "diff" family of commands do not use parse_options(), which is how other builtin commands indirectly call precompose_argv() to normalize argv[] into precomposed form on Mac OSX. Teach these commands to call precompose_argv() themselves. Note that precomopose_argv() normalizes not just paths but all command line arguments, so things like "git diff -G $string" when $string has the decomposed form would first be normalized into the precomposed form and would stop hitting the same string in the decomposed form in the diff output with this change. It is not a problem per-se, as "log" family of commands already use parse_options() and call precompose_argv()--we can think of this change as making the "diff" family of commands behave in a similar way as the commands in the "log" family. Signed-off-by: Alexander Rinass <alex@fournova.com> Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-11-20Remove get_object_hash.brian m. carlson1-4/+4
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Convert struct object to object_idbrian m. carlson1-2/+2
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object IDs. Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char array. Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Add several uses of get_object_hash.brian m. carlson1-4/+4
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted to use struct object_id instead, are not converted. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-01-14standardize usage info string formatAlex Henrie1-1/+1
This patch puts the usage info strings that were not already in docopt- like format into docopt-like format, which will be a litle easier for end users and a lot easier for translators. Changes include: - Placing angle brackets around fill-in-the-blank parameters - Putting dashes in multiword parameter names - Adding spaces to [-f|--foobar] to make [-f | --foobar] - Replacing <foobar>* with [<foobar>...] Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-22Merge branch 'jk/alloc-commit-id'Junio C Hamano1-3/+1
Make sure all in-core commit objects are assigned a unique number so that they can be annotated using the commit-slab API. * jk/alloc-commit-id: diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object object_as_type: set commit index alloc: factor out commit index add object_as_type helper for casting objects parse_object_buffer: do not set object type move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions alloc: write out allocator definitions alloc.c: remove the alloc_raw_commit_node() function
2014-07-13diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_objectJeff King1-3/+1
We generally want to avoid lookup_unknown_object, because it results in allocating more memory for the object than may be strictly necessary. In this case, it is used to check whether we have an already-parsed object before calling parse_object, to save us from reading the object from disk. Using lookup_object would be fine for that purpose, but we can take it a step further. Since this code was written, parse_object already learned the "check lookup_object" optimization, so we can simply call parse_object directly. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-08diff-tree: call free_commit_list() instead of duplicating its codeRené Scharfe1-6/+2
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22diffcore-rename: fall back to -C when -C -C busts the rename limitJunio C Hamano1-1/+11
When there are too many paths in the project, the number of rename source candidates "git diff -C -C" finds will exceed the rename detection limit, and no inexact rename detection is performed. We however could fall back to "git diff -C" if the number of modified paths is sufficiently small. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-09Submodules: Use "ignore" settings from .gitmodules too for diff and statusJens Lehmann1-0/+2
The .gitmodules file is parsed for "submodule.<name>.ignore" entries before looking for them in .git/config. Thus settings found in .git/config will override those from .gitmodules, thereby allowing the local developer to ignore settings given by the remote side while also letting upstream set defaults for those users who don't have special needs. Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-03-24Merge branch 'pb/log-first-parent-p-m'Junio C Hamano1-4/+14
* pb/log-first-parent-p-m: show --first-parent/-m: do not default to --cc show -c: show patch text revision: introduce setup_revision_opt t4013: add tests for log -p -m --first-parent git log -p -m: document -m and honor --first-parent
2010-02-22Move 'builtin-*' into a 'builtin/' subdirectoryLinus Torvalds1-0/+170
This shrinks the top-level directory a bit, and makes it much more pleasant to use auto-completion on the thing. Instead of [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab> Display all 180 possibilities? (y or n) [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-sh builtin-shortlog.c builtin-show-branch.c builtin-show-ref.c builtin-shortlog.o builtin-show-branch.o builtin-show-ref.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shor<tab> builtin-shortlog.c builtin-shortlog.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shortlog.c you get [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab> [type] builtin/ builtin.h [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin [auto-completes to] [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sh<tab> [type] shortlog.c shortlog.o show-branch.c show-branch.o show-ref.c show-ref.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sho [auto-completes to] [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shor<tab> [type] shortlog.c shortlog.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shortlog.c which doesn't seem all that different, but not having that annoying break in "Display all 180 possibilities?" is quite a relief. NOTE! If you do this in a clean tree (no object files etc), or using an editor that has auto-completion rules that ignores '*.o' files, you won't see that annoying 'Display all 180 possibilities?' message - it will just show the choices instead. I think bash has some cut-off around 100 choices or something. So the reason I see this is that I'm using an odd editory, and thus don't have the rules to cut down on auto-completion. But you can simulate that by using 'ls' instead, or something similar. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>