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public Tree<a> : Functor<a>
{
    public a Val { get; set; }
    public Tree<b> Left { get; set; }
    public Tree<a> Right { get; set; }

    public Functor<b> fmap<b>(Func<a,b> f)
    {
        return new Tree<b>
        {
            Val = f a,
            Left = Left.fmap(f);
            Right = Right.fmap(f);
        };
    }
}

public Tree<a> : Functor<a>
{
    public a Val { get; set; }
    public Tree<a> Left { get; set; }
    public Tree<a> Right { get; set; }

    public Functor<b> fmap<b>(Func<a,b> f)
    {
        return new Tree<b>
        {
            Val = f(val),
            Left = Left.fmap(f);
            Right = Right.fmap(f);
        };
    }
}

data List a = List a (List a) | Terminal
data Tree a = Tree val (Tree a) (Tree a) | Terminal

instance Functor List where
  fmap :: (List a -> List b) -> List a -> List b
  fmap f (List a Terminal) = List (f a) Terminal
  fmap f (List a rest) = List (f a) (fmap f rest)

instance Functor Tree where
  fmap :: (Tree a -> Tree b) -> Tree a -> Tree b
  fmap f (Tree val Terminal Terminal) = Tree (f val) Terminal Terminal
  fmap f (Tree val Terminal right) = Tree (f val) Terminal (fmap f right)
  fmap f (Tree val left Terminal) = Tree (f val) (fmap f left) Terminal
  fmap f (Tree val left right) = Tree (f val) (fmap f left) (fmap f right)

data List a = List a (List a) | Terminal
data Tree a = Tree val (Tree a) (Tree a) | Terminal

instance Functor List where
  fmap :: (a -> b) -> List a -> List b
  fmap f (List a Terminal) = List (f a) Terminal
  fmap f (List a rest) = List (f a) (fmap f rest)

instance Functor Tree where
  fmap :: (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b
  fmap f (Tree val Terminal Terminal) = Tree (f val) Terminal Terminal
  fmap f (Tree val Terminal right) = Tree (f val) Terminal (fmap f right)
  fmap f (Tree val left Terminal) = Tree (f val) (fmap f left) Terminal
  fmap f (Tree val left right) = Tree (f val) (fmap f left) (fmap f right)