std::ranges::views::elements, std::ranges::elements_view
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Defined in header
<ranges> |
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template< ranges::input_range V, std::size_t N >
requires |
(1) | (since C++20) |
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namespace views {
template< std::size_t N > |
(2) | (since C++20) |
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Call signature
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template< ranges::viewable_range R >
requires /* see below */ |
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Helper concepts
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template< class T, std::size_t N >
concept __HasTupleElement = // exposition only |
(3) | (since C++20) |
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template< class T, std::size_t N >
concept __ReturnableElement = // exposition only |
(4) | (since C++20) |
view of tuple-like values, and issues a view with a value-type of the N-th element of the adapted view's value-type.elements_view models the concepts random_access_range, bidirectional_range, forward_range, input_range, common_range, and sized_range when the underlying view V models respective concepts.
Expression-equivalent
Expression e is expression-equivalent to expression f, if e and f have the same effects, either are both potentially-throwing or are both not potentially-throwing (i.e. noexcept(e) == noexcept(f)), and either are both constant subexpressions or are both not constant subexpressions.
Member functions
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(C++20)
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constructs a elements_view(public member function) |
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(C++20)
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returns a copy of the underlying (adapted) view (public member function) |
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(C++20)
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returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function) |
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(C++20)
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returns an iterator or a sentinel to the end (public member function) |
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(C++20)
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returns the number of elements. Provided only if the underlying (adapted) range satisfies sized_range(public member function) |
Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface |
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(C++20)
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Returns whether the derived view is empty. Provided if it satisfies forward_range.(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) |
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(C++20)
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Returns whether the derived view is not empty. Provided if ranges::empty is applicable to it. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) |
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(C++20)
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Returns the first element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies forward_range.(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) |
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(C++20)
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Returns the last element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range.(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) |
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(C++20)
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Returns the nth element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies random_access_range.(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) |
Nested classes
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(C++20)
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the iterator type (exposition-only member class template) |
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(C++20)
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the sentinel type (exposition-only member class template) |
Helper templates
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template<class T, std::size_t N>
inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range<std::ranges::elements_view<T, N>> = |
(since C++20) | |
This specialization of std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range makes elements_view satisfy borrowed_range when the underlying view satisfies it.
Example
#include <iostream> #include <ranges> #include <tuple> #include <vector> int main() { const std::vector<std::tuple<int, char, std::string>> vt { {1, 'A', "α"}, {2, 'B', "β"}, {3, 'C', "γ"}, {4, 'D', "δ"}, {5, 'E', "ε"}, }; for (int const e: std::views::elements<0>(vt)) { std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; for (char const e: vt | std::views::elements<1>) { std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; for (std::string const& e: std::views::elements<2>(vt)) { std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 A B C D E α β γ δ ε
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
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| LWG 3494 | C++20 | elements_view was never a borrowed_range |
it is a borrowed_range if its underlying view is |
| LWG 3502 | C++20 | dangling reference could be obtained from elements_view |
such usage is forbidden |
See also
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(C++20)
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takes a view consisting of pair-like values and produces a view of the first elements of each pair(class template) (range adaptor object) |
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(C++20)
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takes a view consisting of pair-like values and produces a view of the second elements of each pair(class template) (range adaptor object) |
| BLAS-like slice of a valarray: starting index, length, stride (class) |