Using JavascriptExecutor to sendKeys plus click on web element

Question

I'm trying to open a link in a new tab, then switch to that tab, in a Firefox browser, using selenium in Java. It's my understanding that in order to do this, I need to use a send keys combination.

In order to open the link in the same window, I've been using something like this:

WebElement we = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='btn']"));

JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", we);

The above was working fine for me.

Now I'm trying to also sendKeys, as in below, which is not working:

JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("keyDown(Keys.CONTROL)
                        .keyDown(Keys.SHIFT)
                        .click(arguments[0])
                        .keyUp(Keys.CONTROL)
                        .keyUp(Keys.SHIFT);", we);

Any advice? I can't figure out the correct syntax to sendKeys to JavascriptExecutor. I've seen some similar solutions using Actions, but this hasn't worked for me either.

When you've used Actions to perform CTRL+SHIFT+click, what happened? Thanks. — alecxe
– alecxe, Commented Jul 26, 2015 at 2:03
@alecxe Actually, if I use new Actions(driver).keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(we).keyUp(Keys.C‌ONTROL).keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).perform();, then the link is opened in the current tab. I can't figure out how to make this work properly either. — GNUser
– GNUser, Commented Jul 26, 2015 at 3:36
Why do you want to execute sendKeys using Actions or JavascriptExecutor? Plain Selenium WebElement doesn't work? — user4925383
– user4925383, Commented Jul 26, 2015 at 10:07

Deepak · Accepted Answer · 2015-07-26 14:37:27Z

try below code to open any link on page to new tab & switch to that tab. Perform operations there & go back to first tab for further execution.

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/");
        WebElement e = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='nav-questions']"));       
        Actions action = new Actions(driver); 
        action.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).build().perform(); //press control key
        e.click();
        Thread.sleep(10000); // wait till your page loads in new tab
        action.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).build().perform(); //release control key
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "\t"); //move to new tab
        driver.navigate().refresh(); // refresh page
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='hlogo']/a")).click(); //perform any action in new tab. I am just clicking logo
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "\t"); //switch to first tab
        driver.navigate().refresh(); 
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='hlogo']/a")).click();// refresh first tab & continue with your further work.I am just clicking logo

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