Using multiple HAVING clause on SQL statement using JSON_EXTRACT

Question

I am using MYSQL 6.x with JSON functions and have the following query that I am trying to use WHERE or HAVING to limit the recordset - there is a column called properties which is JSON column and I need to perform a search with multiple conditions on this json data

SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.identifier') AS identifier,
       JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.workflow_type') AS workflow_type
       FROM workflow_pages HAVING workflow_type;

This returns the following data :-

+------------+---------------+
| identifier | workflow_type |
+------------+---------------+
| 9          | "dictionary"  |
| 13         | "dictionary"  |
| 11         | "dictionary"  |
| 13         | "rule"        |
| 134        | "rule"        |
+------------+---------------+

How do I perform the same query above to only return the rows which have the following conditions identifier IN 13, 134 AND workflow_type = 'rule'

How do I amend my query to do this as it seems MySQL doesn't allow for multiple HAVING conditions

Unrelated, but: there is no such thing as MYSQL 6.x (they jumped from 5.7 to 8.0). — GMB
– GMB, Commented Jun 5, 2020 at 13:13

GMB · Accepted Answer · 2023-04-24 21:52:11Z

You sure can have multiple conditions in the HAVING clause (as opposed to multiple HAVING clauses):

SELECT 
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.identifier') AS identifier,
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.workflow_type') AS workflow_type
FROM workflow_pages 
HAVING workflow_type = 'rule' AND identifier IN (13, 134)

But I would not actually recommend phrasing the query this way; you are relying on MySQL's extension to the SQL standard which allows aliases in the HAVING clause (and without a GROUP BY), and it makes the query quite unclear in some regard. I find that it is much better to use a regular WHERE clause and repeat the expressions:

SELECT 
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.identifier') AS identifier,
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.workflow_type') AS workflow_type
FROM workflow_pages 
WHERE 
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.identifier') IN (12, 134)
    JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.workflow_type') = 'rule'

Or if you have a lot of conditions and don't want to do all the typing, you can use a subquery (I would expect MySQL to do predicate pushdown and optimize it for you under the hood):

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT 
        JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.identifier') AS identifier,
        JSON_EXTRACT(properties,'$.workflow_type') AS workflow_type
    FROM workflow_pages 
) t
WHERE workflow_type = 'rule' AND identifier IN (13, 134)

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