diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile index ee9c3d0..c66cbe0 100644 --- a/Dockerfile +++ b/Dockerfile @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -FROM postgres:9.6 +FROM postgres:14.4 COPY create-multiple-postgresql-databases.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3db6ca3..4b90374 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,14 +1,16 @@ # Using multiple databases with the official PostgreSQL Docker image +This fork merges [heliocastro:user_pass_improvements](https://github.com/heliocastro/docker-postgresql-multiple-databases/tree/user_pass_improvement) with some slight tweaks to keep the user name the same as the database name. + The [official recommendation](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/) for creating multiple databases is as follows: -*If you would like to do additional initialization in an image derived from -this one, add one or more `*.sql`, `*.sql.gz`, or `*.sh` scripts under -`/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d` (creating the directory if necessary). After the -entrypoint calls `initdb` to create the default `postgres` user and database, -it will run any `*.sql` files and source any `*.sh` scripts found in that -directory to do further initialization before starting the service.* +> If you would like to do additional initialization in an image derived from +> this one, add one or more `*.sql`, `*.sql.gz`, or `*.sh` scripts under +> `/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d` (creating the directory if necessary). After the +> entrypoint calls `initdb` to create the default `postgres` user and database, +> it will run any `*.sql` files and source any `*.sh` scripts found in that +> directory to do further initialization before starting the service. This directory contains a script to create multiple databases using that mechanism. @@ -18,8 +20,7 @@ mechanism. ### By mounting a volume Clone the repository, mount its directory as a volume into -`/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d` and declare database names separated by commas in -`POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES` environment variable as follows +`/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d` and declare database names separated by commas and each entry with database, user and password separated by double colon in `POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES` environment variable as follows (`docker-compose` syntax): myapp-postgresql: @@ -27,9 +28,10 @@ Clone the repository, mount its directory as a volume into volumes: - ../docker-postgresql-multiple-databases:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d environment: - - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES=db1,db2 + - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES=db1:pwd1,db2:pwd2 - POSTGRES_USER=myapp - POSTGRES_PASSWORD= + - POSTGRES_DB=db ### By building a custom image @@ -45,13 +47,14 @@ to the container: myapp-postgresql: image: eu.gcr.io/your-project/postgres-multi-db environment: - - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES=db1,db2 + - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES=db1:pwd1,db2:pwd2 - POSTGRES_USER=myapp - POSTGRES_PASSWORD= + - POSTGRES_DB=db ### Non-standard database names If you need to use non-standard database names (hyphens, uppercase letters etc), quote them in `POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES`: environment: - - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES="test-db-1","test-db-2" + - POSTGRES_MULTIPLE_DATABASES="test-db-1:pwd1","test-db-2:pwd2" diff --git a/create-multiple-postgresql-databases.sh b/create-multiple-postgresql-databases.sh index aa665fa..132689e 100755 --- a/create-multiple-postgresql-databases.sh +++ b/create-multiple-postgresql-databases.sh @@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ set -e set -u function create_user_and_database() { - local database=$1 + local dbinfo=$1 + IFS=":" read -r database password <<< "$dbinfo" echo " Creating user and database '$database'" - psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL - CREATE USER $database; - CREATE DATABASE $database; + echo "Creating database '$database' with user '$user' and password '$password'" + psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname "postgres" <<-EOSQL + SELECT 'CREATE USER ' || LOWER(TRIM('$database')) AS create_user_query WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname = LOWER(TRIM('$database')));\gexec + ALTER USER $database WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '$password'; + SELECT 'CREATE DATABASE ' || LOWER(TRIM('$database')) || ' WITH OWNER "$POSTGRES_USER" ENCODING "UTF8" LC_COLLATE = "en_US.UTF-8" LC_CTYPE = "en_US.UTF-8" TEMPLATE="template0"' AS create_table_query WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT FROM pg_database WHERE datname = LOWER(TRIM('$database')));\gexec GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE $database TO $database; EOSQL }