Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

Gary Varner

man-on-time-machine-best-resolution-stockpack-adobe-stock-626710155-stockpack-adobestock
Man on time machine. Best resolution

How To Write a Time Travel Story That Keeps Making Sense: Part 2

In this sixth and final installment, I show how narrowing a rather than escalating it, avoids unwanted paradoxes
Escalation is where the Terminator franchise went wrong. The writers kept enlarging their world until it became contradictory. Read More ›
the-butterfly-sucks-mud-water-in-the-gemsbok-national-park-k-208212020-stockpack-adobestock
The butterfly sucks mud water in the gemsbok national park, Kalahari South Africa

How To Write a Time Travel Story That Keeps Making Sense, Part 1

Here in Part 5, I offer an approach that allows for time travel without obvious giant plot holes
To keep the story under control, the time machine itself should be a hard system even if the concept of time is soft and pliable. Read More ›
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Time travel in different dimensions. AI generated.

Time Travel in Science Fiction: Now For Some Examples That Work…

Here in Part 4, we look at how to make time travel work as either soft or hard magic
Time travel into the future is not as tricky as travel into the past because altering the future does not create so many complex story problems. Read More ›
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space of time dimension concept,universe,illusion,time theory

Time Travel: The Threat of Escalation in the Terminator Series

Part 3: The Terminator series writers never new whether there would be a sequel, and that had implications for how they plotted time travel
Shrouding the story rules in mystery only works with soft magic systems where the story focus is on something other than the system. Read More ›
futuristic-calendar-with-years-months-and-weekdays-the-time-426598315-stockpack-adobestock
futuristic calendar with years, months and weekdays, the time passing, or concept of time travel (3d render)

Time Travel: How and Why the Terminator Series Worked—Then Didn’t

Part 2: Time travel works well enough as a soft magic system but time-travel stories run into problems when it is treated as a hard magic system
Terminator 3 crossed into hard magic territory when it added the concept of fate to time travel, which means that specific rules began to matter. Read More ›
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Time travel. Jump into the time portal in hours. High quality illustration

The Pluses and the Perils of Time Travel in Science Fiction

Time travel can be treated as a form or hard or soft “magic” but it is important not to confuse the two
Soft magic is vague and incidental; hard magic imposes rules on the story. Too often in science fiction, these rules get broken. Read More ›
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Exploding clock in space futuristic image - time running out concept - AI generated

Time Machine 2002: When the Good Guy Somehow Becomes the Bad Guy

In this final part of my six-part review, I look at a basic problem: The movie is pretentious without ultimately having anything to say
The writers of Time Travel 2002 merely use Wells’s story’s name and reputation to tell a less satisfying tale of their own making. Read More ›
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Time travel machine. Surreal steampunk technology

Time Machine (2002): When the Bad Guy is Nicer Than the Good Guy…

In Part 5 of my extended review, we get an answer to the story question: Can the traveler save Emma?
The answer to the traveler's dilemma is provided by an Uber-Morlock, unique to this version of the story and perhaps the most interesting character in the film. Read More ›
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Time and space travel concept abstract background

Review: Time Machine 2002 — Hold On Again. That Snarky AI Returns

In Part 4 of my review, we look at plot devices and holes. How DID that AI survive the destruction of New York?
The time traveler, good-natured gentleman that he is, ignores the hologram’s snootiness and continues asking urgent questions. Read More ›
a-man-walking-to-time-gate-illustration-perspective-surreal-607911266-stockpack-adobestock
a man walking to time gate, illustration perspective surreal dreamland, idea for self-challenge concept and experience spiritual journey background, Generative Ai

Time Machine (2002) — A Gordian Knot of Freshman Philosophy

In Part 3 of my extended review, I look at the film’s effort to tease apart the philosophy of fighting vs, accepting one’s fate
Good and bad writing are on a spectrum. Underlying this spectrum is the suspension of disbelief. That is, viewers should forget where they are while watching. Read More ›
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The moon satellite explodes in space, surreal landscape

Review: Time Machine 2002 — Hold On. Someone’s Destroyed the Moon

Part 2: The Eloi we meet in this film are radically different from H.G. Wells’s Eloi and that of the 1960 film version
By making the Eloi more hearty and capable of surviving on their own, the writers destroy the seriousness of the threat the Morlocks represent. Read More ›
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Swirled surrealism clock, giant clock with a fast running hour hand, dial, surreal clock digital art style. Time travel concept, time traveller, Generative AI

Review: Time Machine 2002 – Wells’ Tale Gets an Unneeded Makeover

Part 1: This doesn’t seem like the same story as H.G. Wells’s 19th-century tale! But there's still a time machine, Eloi and Morlocks here, so let’s look at it anyway
In this film, the time traveler has a girlfriend whom he is trying to save from death. But can time travel really alter the course of events? Read More ›
abstract-innovation-space-travel-successful-business-future-disruption-strategy-for-time-and-space-travel-portal-gateway-3d-rendering-stockpack-adobe-stock
Abstract innovation space travel successful business. Future disruption strategy for time and space travel portal gateway. 3d rendering.

Time Machine (1960) Back to the Past, and Then Fast Forward Again

In Part 4, we look at why the movie was, in many ways, better than the book
The film demonstrates that time travel captivates audiences if writers avoid goofy paradoxes and focus on story premises that offer believable emotional stakes. Read More ›
time machine
Time machine concept. Returning to the past, living in the present moment or in the future.

The Time Machine (1960): The History of the Eloi and the Morlocks

In Part 3 of my four-part review, we look at the difference the Cold War made to how the Eloi and the Morlocks are portrayed
In the 1895 novel, Wells was working out a Communist-inspired theory of evolution but the 1960 film’s screenwriters chose an anti-war narrative instead. Read More ›
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Time travel. Jump into the time portal in hours. High quality illustration

The Time Machine (1960): The Evolution of the Future

Part 2: The movie portrays the Eloi — future humans — much differently from the film, probably because the script writers had different aims from those of H. G. Wells
The time traveler is alarmed to discover that all the knowledge and achievements of man have been lost and he almost despairs. Read More ›
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Abstract modern black spiral clock dial with arabic numerals. Concept of Infinite time, deadline, scheduling, time and space, past, present and future.

The Time Machine (1960): Two Meetings and One Big Flashback

In Part 1 of my four-part review of this time travel classic, I look at the 19th century novel that started the genre and the movie that followed

Over the last several months, I’ve talked about time travel. Originally, I’d planned to discuss the trope in more detail — when and how to use it, when and how not to use it, and whether it was better to rely on fate as a stabilizing force in the narrative. Or is it better to play around with various paradoxes? But then I realized that no in-depth discussion about the trope would be complete without reviewing the novel and subsequent movie that started it all. The Time Machine (1895) by H.G. Wells (1866–1946) can only be described as the most notable work on time travel. In fact, Wells is often thought of as the man who invented science fiction itself. Read More ›

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Monarch butterflies in flight (3)

Sound of Thunder: The Writers Are Committed to Their Story

In this final part of my review, I look at the way the writers did not flinch from the hard choices that their premise requires, which is a virtue
There are kernels of a good movie in A Sound of Thunder (2005), if one is willing to look past the poor production. Read More ›
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Abstract modern white spiral clock dial with roman and arabic numerals. Concept of Infinite time, deadline, scheduling, time and space, past, present and future.

Sound of Thunder: How To Fix a Mess When Everyone Forgot About It

In Part 6 of my continuing review of the 2005 sci-fi classic, we look at efforts to go back in time and fix the disastrous timewave problem
A conundrum emerges: Even if they can reset the timeline, the time travelers will have no way of warning their future selves that this incident ever happened. Read More ›
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Butterfly effect illustration with a butterfly and tornado.

Sound of Thunder: Can Chance and the Butterfly Effect Coexist?

In Part 5 of my review of the sci-fi classic, I look at whether the effect could really upend evolution, however evolution is understood
The butterfly effect is one of those possibilities that sounds frighteningly plausible until one starts going into detail. Read More ›
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A futuristic cosmic swirl of space-time with glowing waves radiating outward, creating an abstract representation of time travel and reality manipulation, with no humans included

Sound of Thunder: Surfing the Time Waves When the Tide Is High

When plants start growing through cement walls, it is obvious that there is a problem
We learn that the butterfly effect only alters the evolution of biological material and the weather, and the effects start with plants. Read More ›