Apache Doris vs. Apache Druid vs. JavaScript vs. Materialize Comparison Chart

Apache Druid is an open source distributed data store. Druid’s core design combines ideas from data warehouses, timeseries databases, and search systems to create a high performance real-time analytics database for a broad range of use cases. Druid merges key characteristics of each of the 3 systems into its ingestion layer, storage format, querying layer, and core architecture. Druid stores and compresses each column individually, and only needs to read the ones needed for a particular query, which supports fast scans, rankings, and groupBys. Druid creates inverted indexes for string values for fast search and filter. Out-of-the-box connectors for Apache Kafka, HDFS, AWS S3, stream processors, and more. Druid intelligently partitions data based on time and time-based queries are significantly faster than traditional databases. Scale up or down by just adding or removing servers, and Druid automatically rebalances. Fault-tolerant architecture routes around server failures.

Materialize is a reactive database that delivers incremental view updates. We help developers easily build with streaming data using standard SQL. Materialize can connect to many different external sources of data without pre-processing. Connect directly to streaming sources like Kafka, Postgres databases, CDC, or historical sources of data like files or S3. Materialize allows you to query, join, and transform data sources in standard SQL - and presents the results as incrementally-updated Materialized views. Queries are maintained and continually updated as new data streams in. With incrementally-updated views, developers can easily build data visualizations or real-time applications. Building with streaming data can be as simple as writing a few lines of SQL.