IndexedDB vs. MySQL Data Access Components vs. RxDB vs. SQLite Comparison Chart

​IndexedDB is a low-level API for client-side storage of significant amounts of structured data, including files/blobs. This API uses indexes to enable high-performance searches of this data. While web storage is useful for storing smaller amounts of data, it is less useful for storing larger amounts of structured data. IndexedDB provides a solution. IndexedDB is a transactional database system, like an SQL-based Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). However, unlike SQL-based RDBMSes, which use fixed-column tables, IndexedDB is a JavaScript-based object-oriented database. IndexedDB lets you store and retrieve objects that are indexed with a key; any objects supported by the structured clone algorithm can be stored. You need to specify the database schema, open a connection to your database, and then retrieve and update data within a series of transactions. Like most web storage solutions, IndexedDB follows the same-origin policy.

​RxDB is a local-first, NoSQL JavaScript database optimized for modern web and mobile applications. It enables offline-first functionality by storing data directly on the client using storage engines like IndexedDB, OPFS, SQLite, and more. RxDB offers real-time reactivity, allowing developers to subscribe to changes in documents, fields, or queries, ensuring that UI components update automatically as data changes. Its flexible replication engine supports syncing with various backends and custom endpoints. RxDB integrates seamlessly with frameworks and environments. Additional features include field-level encryption, schema validation, conflict resolution, backup and restore, attachments, and CRDT support. By reducing server load and providing low-latency local queries, RxDB enhances performance and scalability, making it ideal for applications that require real-time updates, offline access, and cross-platform consistency.