Truth and Falsehood in man perlsyn explains:
The number 0, the strings '0' and "", the empty list "()", and "undef" are all false in a boolean context. All other values are true.
In Perl, the following evaluate to false in conditionals:
0
'0'
undef
'' # Empty scalar
() # Empty list
('')
The rest are true. There are no barewords for true or false. (Note: Perl v5.38 introduced true and false through the new builtin pragma).