I'm using spring with CrudRepositorys for database connection.
Now I require a quite long (several lines) sql query that I'd prefer to maintain in a file in classpath, rather than directly inside the code.
But how could I achieve this? My repo looks as follows:
@Query(value = "<my very long sql query>", nativeQuery = true) //how to inject file content?
@Modifying
@Transactional
public void executeSpecificSql();
Use below steps.
Create jpa-named-queries.property file in src/main/resources-->META-INF Folder
Defile your query in given properties file.
Above screenshot look closely.Here Group is Entity name, while Method should match with method define in Repository interface. Query should have object name instead table name and instead of column name provide variable name given in entity for respective field.
Interface method method with property name
if your project set up has resources folder, create under /META-INF/jpa-named-queries.properties file and add key value pair as repoClass.methodName=yoursql. Spring data will pick up.
For longer queries it's probably best to use xml properties file with CDATA tags: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19128259/1194415
.sql file for readability. Is there just no way?
Starting from Java 15 you can store queries as Text blocks in a separate class:
public class SomeLongQuery {
public static final String QUERY =
"""
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE
...
ORDER BY some_column;
""";
}
And use it as a string constant:
@Query(value = SomeLongQuery.QUERY, native = true)
Iterable<SomeEntity> findByLongQuery();
Not sure if it fits your setup, but, this can be done by :
1) Adding your query to a hibernate mapping file using the <sql-query> tag
<sql-query name="MyQuery">.......
2) Define a hibernate config file that includes the above file using the <mapping> tag
<mapping resource="MyQuery.sql.xml"/>
3) Defining a persistence file with a property "hibernate.ejb.cfgfile" that points to the above config file
<property name="hibernate.ejb.cfgfile" value="hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
4) Use the above property file to build the EntityManagerFactory
Now, the above Query can be used in the Repository method :
@Query(name = "MyQuery", nativeQuery = true)
[return type] executeMyQuery();
@Value? i.e.@Query(value = "${my.property.name}", nativeQuery = true)and then put it in a properties file that you load?