Basically, I have a process which runs when I press a button on my java application. And this process executes a command to the terminal of the OS. But sometimes this command needs to have an interaction with the user. And I would like to know if this was possible to have the interaction from the process to the user when needed?
My code:
File marsSimulator = new File("resources/mars_simulator/Mars4_5.jar");
if(marsSimulator.exists() && temp.exists()){
String res="";
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"java","-jar",marsSimulator.getAbsolutePath(),tempAssembly.getAbsolutePath()});
p.waitFor();
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
byte b[] = new byte[is.available()];
is.read(b, 0, b.length); // probably try b.length-1 or -2 to remove "new-line(s)"
res = new String(b);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
Also, I forgot to say that the application is made with SWING and that the output of the process is shown onto a TextArea... Should I change anything ?
Notice that the process blocks when there is an interaction with the user. If there isn't, the process doesn't block !
What do I need to do in this case (which I don't know how to do it ) ?
- When the process needs the interaction. I need to know when the process wants some interaction.
- I need to get the output generated of the process interactively (line by line).
P.S.: For people who wanna understand the process line, I am using the Mars Simulator (http://courses.missouristate.edu/KenVollmar/MARS/) and I am sending the jar application into a process with a mips assembly code associated.
This next pieces of code is working with my project
Hope it will help for the next adventurers!
And thank you to Nicolas Filotto for helping me.
My class ObservableStream:
class ObservableStream extends Observable {
private final Queue<String> lines = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
public void addLine(String line) {
lines.add(line);
setChanged();
notifyObservers();
}
public String nextLine() {
return lines.poll();
}
public String getLine(){return lines.peek();}
}
And the other part of the code:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"java","-jar",marsSimulator.getAbsolutePath(),tempAssembly.getAbsolutePath()});
//This code does the interaction from the process with the GUI ! Implied, input interaction+output interaction from the process
ObservableStream out = new ObservableStream();
// Observer that simply sends to my external process line by line what we put in
// the variable output
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(p.getOutputStream(), true);
out.addObserver(
(o, arg) -> {
ObservableStream stream = (ObservableStream) o;
String line;
while ((line = stream.nextLine()) != null) {
writer.println(line);
}
}
);
ObservableStream input = new ObservableStream();
input.addObserver(
(o, arg) -> {
ObservableStream stream = (ObservableStream) o;
String line;
while ((line = stream.nextLine()) != null) {
outputTextArea.appendText(line+"\n");
}
}
);
// The thread that reads the standard output stream of the external process
// and put the lines into my variable input
new Thread(
() -> {
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()))
) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
input.addLine(line);
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
).start();
new Thread(
()->{
while(p.isAlive()){
String res = input.getLine();
if(res!=null && res.equals("Enter integer value:")) {
boolean integerIsRequested=true;
Thread t=null;
while(integerIsRequested){
if(t==null) {
t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String test1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Integer value:");
while(!test1.matches("^\\d+$")){
test1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Error: Not a valid Integer.\nEnter a correct Integer value:");
}
Integer i = Integer.valueOf(test1);
if (i != null) {
out.addLine(test1);
}
}
});
t.start();
}
if(!t.isAlive()){
integerIsRequested=false;
}
}
}
}
outputTextArea.appendText("Program executed\n");
}
).start();
By the way, this post is unique Jarrod ;)
stdinandstdout. that would be the simplest, yet possibly unreliable aolution if both of your programs use stdin/stdout for something. if it's only the second process, it's pretty safe.