JQuery ajax call to WCF JSON service not working

Question

I have a simple WCF service which returns a list of strings in JSON format. The WCF service code is shown below:

Web.config:

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
        <service name="WcfServiceProto.Service1" 
                 behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior1">
            <endpoint 
                address="" 
                behaviorConfiguration="EndPointBehavior"
                binding="webHttpBinding" 
                contract="WcfServiceProto.IService1" />
            <!--<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>-->
        </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="ServiceBehavior1">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="EndPointBehavior">
                <webHttp />
            </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>

Service1.cs:

[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]     
public class Service1 : IService1
{
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, 
                   BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)]
        public List<string> AutoCompleteSearch(string query)
        {
            List<string> data = new List<string>(new string[] { "AB11", "AB12", "AB13", "BC11", "BC12", "BC13", "BC14", "CD11", "CD12", "CD13", "CD14", "CD15", "CD16", "CD17", "CD18", "CD19", "CD20", "CD21", "CD22", "CD23", "CD24", "CD25", "CD26", "CD27", "CD28", "CD29", "CD31", "CD32", "CD33", "CD34", "CD35", "CD36", "CD37", "CD38", "CD39", "CD41", "CD42", "CD43", "CD44", "CD45", "CD46", "CD47", "CD48", "CD49", "CD51", "CD52", "CD53", "CD54", "CD55", "CD56",});
            List<string> results = data.Where(item => item.ToUpper().StartsWith(query.ToUpper())).ToList();
            return results;
        }
    }

I am trying to call this service using JQuery ajax as given below:

<script>    
    $(document).ready(function () {
        //alert("Hey");
        SearchText();
        function SearchText() {
            $("#Tags").autocomplete({
                source: function (request, response) {
                    alert($('#Tags').val());
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "POST",
                        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                        url: "http://localhost:59227/Service1.svc/AutoCompleteSearch",
                        data: JSON.stringify({ query: $('#Tags').val() }),
                        dataType: "json",
                        dataFilter: function (data) { return data; },
                        success: function (data) {
                            alert("called");
                            response($.map(data, function (item) {
                                return { value: item };
                            }));
                        },
                        error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
                            alert(textStatus);
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
        }
    });
</script>

However I do not see the list as I type in the textbox. I only see an alert with text "error" on it and no error details. I have also inserted breakpoint in WCF service but it never gets hit. Please let me know what I am doing wrong over here.

Browser console log:

OPTIONS 
XHR 
http://localhost:59227/Service1.svc/AutoCompleteSearch


Accept text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encodingg zip, deflate
Accept-Language en-US,en;q=0.5
Access-Control-Request-Headers content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method POST
Connection keep-alive
Host localhost:59227
Origin http://localhost:49910
User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 
Firefox/48.0

You can try to replace data: JSON.stringify({ query: $('#Tags').val() }), by data: { query: $('#Tags').val() }, . Moreover what is the content of errorThrown ? — Quentin Roger
– Quentin Roger, Commented Aug 22, 2016 at 9:27
Did you try putting WebInvoke attributes over your Operational Contract (method in interface IService1). Also try setting UriTemplate propery as well. And IMO, this should ideally be a GET request, not POST. [WebInvoke(Method=“GET”, ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle=WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, UriTemplate=“AutoCompleteSearch?query={query}” )] — Developer
– Developer, Commented Aug 22, 2016 at 10:10
I have done it but still its not working. I have modified the attribute as: [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest, UriTemplate = "AutoCompleteSearch?query={query}")] — gliese 581 g
– gliese 581 g, Commented Aug 22, 2016 at 10:17

Developer · Accepted Answer · 2016-08-22 10:31:44Z

2

Provide the WebInvoke attributes over your Operational Contract (method in interface IService1). Also try setting UriTemplate propery as well. IMO, this should ideally be a GET request, not POST.

[WebInvoke(Method=“GET”, ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle=WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, UriTemplate=“AutoCompleteSearch?query={query}” )]

Once you have modified your service layer, update your $.ajax to use GET as type/ use $.get() and pass the argument as query string with name "query".

function SearchText() {
        $("#Tags").autocomplete({
            source: function (request, response) {
                alert($('#Tags').val());
                var url = "http://localhost:59227/Service1.svc/AutoCompleteSearch?query="+$('#Tags').val();
                $.get(url)
                  .done(function(data){ // your success code goes here})
                  .fail(function(ex){ // you failure code goes here});
            }
        });
    }

I havent tested the $.get method, have a look here in case you have any issues - https://api.jquery.com/jquery.get/

edited Aug 22, 2016 at 10:31

answered Aug 22, 2016 at 10:24

Developer

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3 Comments

gliese 581 g Over a year ago

Can you please give me equivalent ajax get call in this instance?

gliese 581 g Over a year ago

Is there any way I can use $.ajax in this instance as well?

Developer Over a year ago

@gliese581g- yes, you can. $.get is just a sugercoating over $.ajax. In your $.ajax stuff, update the url as I have given and change the type from POST to GET.

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