How to open multiple pygame?

Question

I have download a game based on pygame:https://github.com/justinmeister/Mario-Level-1. Then I open multiple terminals, each terminal runs this game, to test whether it support multi-process. Everything is OK.

However, when I use multiprocessing lib to run this game, an error is raised

CXIO:  fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server ":0"
after 155 requests (155 known processed) with 0 events remaining.

My code is like this:

processes = []
for rank in range(0, n):
                p = mp.Process(target=main, args=())
                p.start()
                processes.append(p)
                time.sleep(1)
processes[0].join()

Could anyone give me a hand? Any help will be great appreciated.

Community · Accepted Answer · 2020-06-20 09:12:55Z

2

Multiprocessing and GUI do not mix. If you want to use multiprocessing, then isolate the multiprocessing part of your code from the GUI (PyGame) part, and make sure that the PyGame code doesn't run in one of the children, or that children don't start after you start using PyGame.

Or as a general rule, don't mix multiprocessing with PyGame.

Full Explanation

There are actually a bunch of layers to PyGame. Starting from the top layer,

PyGame
SDL
Xlib
LibXCB

With multiprocessing, your process will call fork() to copy itself. However, the copies are imperfect, and some pieces of code may not behave correctly after forking.

In particular, LibXCB is written with the assumption that it owns the connection to the X11 server. After forking, this is no longer true. Both processes will share a connection to X11, and messages from the X11 server will only be recieved by one of the processes sharing the connection with X11.

Imagine that you're talking to someone with text messages, except some of your messages get sent to Alice, and the other messages get sent to Bob. Nobody told you that this is happening. The conversation wouldn't make any sense. That's what's happening here.

You: What's up? [Alice receives this message]

Alice: I'm watching a movie.

You: What movie are you watching? [Bob receives this message]

Bob: I'm not watching a movie, what are you talking about?

Solutions

Use threading instead of multiprocessing
Only use PyGame from one of the processes, and make sure that process doesn't fork.
Use the forkserver (or spawn) start method with multiprocessing.
Spawn completely different processes.

edited Jun 20, 2020 at 9:12

CommunityBot

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answered Sep 17, 2017 at 16:24

Dietrich Epp

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2 Comments

shinshiner Over a year ago

Thank you for your detailed explanation. But I can run multiple games in different terminal, is there any way to implement it like this?

Dietrich Epp Over a year ago

@shinshiner: Sure. There are no rules against multiple windows, or multiple terminals. The only problem is with multiple processes all using the same X11 connection.

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