Swift 4 NSLayoutConstraint not works properly

Question

have a problem with NSLayoutConstraint and .scaleAspectFill after applying logoView (positioning and scaling) and titleLabel constraints, titleLabel's Y position not sets correctly

titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: logoView.bottomAnchor, constant: 20])

here my sample:

let logoView:UIImageView = {
        let img = UIImage(named: "big_logo")
        let im = UIImageView(image: img)
        im.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        im.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        return im
}()

    lazy var titleLabel:UILabel = {
        let title:UILabel = UILabel()
        title.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        title.text = MuiPack.getMuiString(key: "splash_greeting")
        title.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 18)
        title.textColor = .black
        return title
    }()

 NSLayoutConstraint.activate([logoView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.6),
                                     logoView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor),
                                     logoView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerYAnchor, constant: -20)])

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([titleLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor),
                                     titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: logoView.bottomAnchor, constant: 20])

DonMag · Accepted Answer · 2017-12-06 13:45:34Z

Your logoView does not have an intrinsicSize, so it has no height.

If you change your initialization as follows, you'll see what's happening:

let logoView:UIImageView = {
    let img = UIImage(named: "cross")
    let im = UIImageView(image: img)
    im.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    im.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
    // set a background color so you can see the image view's frame
    im.backgroundColor = .blue
    // clip the image to the bounds of the view's frame
    im.clipsToBounds = true
    return im
}()

You can either set an explicit height constraint, or set it proportional to its width.

This will make it "square":

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        logoView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.6),
        logoView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor),            
        logoView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerYAnchor, constant: -20),
        // add proportional height anchor
        logoView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: logoView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 1.0)
        ])

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