Java XML: using DOM with StAX to construct a document

Question

I am using StAX to construct an XML document using an XMLStreamWriter.

However, there are portions of my document where it is difficult to make calls to XMLStreamWriter's methods one-by-one, and it would be easier to construct a small document fragment using DOM, then write that out.

I know how to use DOM, but here's my question: is there an easy way to take an Element object and write it out to an XMLStreamWriter?

I can probably figure out how to "connect" the two methods, but it seems like it would be tedious & something should be out there already. (going the other way appears to be trivial: http://blogs.oracle.com/venu/entry/constructing_dom_using_stax_writers)

Jason S · Accepted Answer · 2011-03-04 22:19:50Z

never mind, I got something that covers the basics (not sure it would work w/ namespaces but it seems to work w/ simple a DOM node tree):

public static void writeDomToXmlStreamWriter(Node node, XMLStreamWriter xmlw) throws XMLStreamException
{
    if (node != null)
    {
        switch (node.getNodeType())
        {
            case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
            {
                Element element = (Element)node;
                if (element.getPrefix() != null)
                    xmlw.writeStartElement(element.getPrefix(), element.getLocalName(), element.getNamespaceURI());
                else if (element.getNamespaceURI() != null)
                    xmlw.writeStartElement(element.getNamespaceURI(), element.getLocalName());
                else if (element.getLocalName() != null)
                    xmlw.writeStartElement(element.getLocalName());
                else
                    xmlw.writeStartElement(element.getNodeName());
                writeDomAttributesToXmlStreamWriter(element, xmlw);
                for (Node child = element.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling())
                    writeDomToXmlStreamWriter(child, xmlw);
                xmlw.writeEndElement();
            }
            break;
            case Node.TEXT_NODE:
            {
                xmlw.writeCharacters(node.getTextContent());
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void writeDomAttributesToXmlStreamWriter(Element element, XMLStreamWriter xmlw) throws XMLStreamException 
{
    NamedNodeMap map = element.getAttributes();
    for (int L = map.getLength(), i = 0; i < L; ++i)
    {
        Node attr = map.item(i);
        if (attr.getPrefix() != null)
            xmlw.writeAttribute(attr.getPrefix(), attr.getLocalName(), attr.getNamespaceURI(), attr.getNodeValue());
        else if (attr.getNamespaceURI() != null)
            xmlw.writeAttribute(attr.getNamespaceURI(), attr.getLocalName(), attr.getNodeValue());
        else if (attr.getLocalName() != null)
            xmlw.writeAttribute(attr.getLocalName(), attr.getNodeValue());
        else 
            xmlw.writeAttribute(attr.getNodeName(), attr.getNodeValue());
    }       
}

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 12:28:18Z

0

You could use the javax.xml.transform libraries. The you could transform the DOM wrapped in a DOMSource onto a StAXResult wrapping your stream writer.

Essentially it is the write version of the approach described here:

Split 1GB Xml file using Java

edited May 23, 2017 at 12:28

CommunityBot

11 silver badge

answered Mar 4, 2011 at 22:25

bdoughan

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