4

My div looks something like this:

<div tabindex="0" role="button" id="profile-pic" style="background-image: "Some url";"></div>

The background image will be updated based on some criteria. I want to set listener to the style property and listen to background image change. Is it possible?

2
  • Read about MutationObserver. Commented Apr 9, 2019 at 10:34
  • 1
    Note that the style attribute change (that MutationObserver will be able to observe) doesn't necessarily means the actual background-image change. If the property is set to an invalid value, or if some CSS rules took predescedence (e.g with !important keyword), then MutationObserver will report false positives. In the same way, if a CSS rule is applied and takes predescedence over the style attribute's rule, then the MutationObserver will miss it. Commented Apr 10, 2019 at 8:37

2 Answers 2

10

You can use MutationObserver

Then code example:

var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
  mutations.forEach(function(mutationRecord) {
    console.log('style changed!');
  });    
});

var target = document.getElementById('myId');

observer.observe(target, { 
  attributes: true, 
  attributeFilter: ['style'] 
});

Note: this only works with inline styles(any changing of styles), not when the style changes as a consequence of class change or @media change This is a answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/20683311/3344953

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1 Comment

Is there a way to remove the observer before setting? To make sure its not set multiple times
2

It's possible with MutationObserver, but it's a somewhat odd thing to do:

console.log('Script start');
const div = document.querySelector('div');

const o = new MutationObserver(() => {
  console.log('style changed');
});
o.observe(div, { attributes: true, attributeFilter: ["style"] });

setTimeout(() => {
  div.style.backgroundImage = 'url(https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/34932d3e923ffad9a4a1423e30b1d9fc?s=48&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1)';
}, 500);
<div tabindex="0" role="button" id="profile-pic" style="background-image: 'Some url';">xx</div>

It would make a lot more sense for the function that makes the style change to call other functions that need to know that the change happened.

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