The documentation at Camel HTTP4 is quite clear that you can set the following options for the HTTP4 component: connectionRequestTimeout, connectTimeout, and socketTimeout.
However, these are listed as general component options, not query options in the documentation (and are ignored if set as query options -- they just get passed onto the HTTP endpoint when called). So I'm not sure how to set them. The HTTPComponent class does not seem to have any setter methods for these options.
The documentation does have a section Using client timeout - SO_TIMEOUT, that links to unit test source where they set httpClient.soTimeout as a query option. However, when I try that I get an error:
Failed to resolve endpoint: https4://myhost/myapi/v1?bridgeEndpoint=true&httpClient.soTimeout=1000 due to: There are 1 parameters that couldn't be set on the endpoint. Check the uri if the parameters are spelt correctly and that they are properties of the endpoint. Unknown parameters=[{soTimeout=1000}