declare/open excel file in vb.net

Question

I've been trying for a while to declare or to open a excel sheet in vb.net. I already read excel file in vb.net and other links but it doesn't work.

I added Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library. I included:

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop

I want to declare / open the excel file in a module:

Public Module postleitzahlen_array

Dim myarray As String

Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
xlApp = New Excel.ApplicationClass ' here is the error, XlApp "has to be declared"

Can someone help me?

EDIT:

Okay, i noticed that i use excel 2007, and there is a difference - now I'm using follwing code from http://vb.net-informations.com/excel-2007/vb.net_excel_2007_create_file.htm

Sub test()
        Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
        Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
        Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet

        Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value

        xlApp = New Excel.ApplicationClass
        xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
        xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
        xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1) = "http://vb.net-informations.com"
        xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("D:\vbexcel.xlsx")

        xlWorkBook.Close()
        xlApp.Quit()

        releaseObject(xlApp)
        releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
        releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)

        MsgBox("Excel file created , you can find the file c:\")
    End Sub


    Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
        Try
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
            obj = Nothing
        Catch ex As Exception
            obj = Nothing
        Finally
            GC.Collect()
        End Try
    End Sub

but I get an error in xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1") saying "(Exception by HRESULT: 0x8002000B (DISP_E_BADINDEX))

Edit2: I use a german excel, so "sheet1" throws an error --> "tabelle1" is the right word :)

Dot NET · Accepted Answer · 2011-08-24 09:32:45Z

1

As for your error, substituting ApplicationClass to simply Application had solved my problem.

answered Aug 24, 2011 at 9:32

Dot NET

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2 Comments

Dot NET Over a year ago

@Tyzak Does this answer your question?

Tyzak Over a year ago

hi, sorry for my late answer - it didn't solve the problem :-/

HackSlash · Accepted Answer · 2022-08-22 17:33:40Z

I wrote a function for getting a workbook in VB.NET that will attempt to get a handle on any running Excel process and only opens a new Excel instance when it can't find one.

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Open an Excel file and get a handle to the object.
    ''' If you want to quit Excel later use: `thisWorkbook.Application.Quit`
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="fileName">full path to the workbook you want to open.</param>
    ''' <returns>The open Excel Workbook handle.</returns>
    Public Function OpenExcelFile(fileName As String) As Excel.Workbook
        Dim thisWorkbook As Excel.Workbook

        Dim excelApp As Excel.Application
#If DEBUG Then
        excelApp = New Excel.Application With {
            .Visible = True,
            .EnableEvents = False   ' Suppress the Workbook_Open event
            }
#Else
        Try ' To attach to running process
            excelApp = Marshal.GetActiveObject("Excel.Application")
        Catch ex As Exception
            ' Open Excel if it isn't already
            excelApp = New Excel.Application With {
                .Visible = False,       ' Ninja mode
                .EnableEvents = False,  ' Suppress the Workbook_Open event
                .DisplayAlerts = False  ' Supress messages
            }
        End Try
#End If

        Try
            Dim excelBooks As Excel.Workbooks = excelApp.Workbooks
            thisWorkbook = excelBooks.Open(fileName)
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("Error opening Excel file: " & fileName & vbCrLf & ex.Message)
        End Try

        Return thisWorkbook
    End Function

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