I have a text file that has data like this:
0.90
0.43
6.03
-0.43
0.9
and I want my program to read the data and store each line in a new variable where the variable name increases automatically like this:
v1 = 0.9
v2 = 0.43
v3 = 6.03
v4 = -0.43
v5 = 0.9
I have tried this but it didn't work:
s = open("Lines_only.txt", "r")
j = 1
for i in s:
line = i.strip()
v[j] = float(line)
print(v[j])
j +=1
s.close()
Don't. Your code should not rely on dynamically creating variables. Use a container, such as a list.
E.g. vs = [float(line) for line in s]. Now "v1" is at vs[0], "v2" is at vs[1], and so on.
This is exactly what lists and arrays are intended for. You can store your data in a list that you can later index at each position, as such:
s = open("Lines_only.txt", "r")
# Initialize a list
data = []
# Populate list
for line in s:
data.append(line)
# Now you can index into the list to get your data:
print(data[0])
print(data[3])
OUTPUT:
0.9
-0.43
The proper way to do it would be to use a dictionary rather than declaring variables :
s = open("Lines_only.txt", "r")
j = 1
v_dict = {}
for i in s:
line = i.strip()
v_dict[f"v{j}"] = float(line)
print(v_dict[f"v{j}"] )
j +=1
s.close()
#Then here access to the variables using v_dict["v1"], v_dict["v2"], ...
However, if what you want is really to declare a variable this is possible too (but you should still use the first option if possible)
s = open("Lines_only.txt", "r")
j = 1
v_dict = {}
for i in s:
line = i.strip()
globals()[f"v{j}"] = float(line)
print(globals()[f"v{j}"])
j +=1
s.close()
#Then here access to the variables using v1,v2, ...
sum_result = v1+v2
vx notation, but a list do the job as well
v3 used somewhere in the code but nowhere with v3=... this can make things hard to understand and debug. Also, another point is that there is no IDE that will understand this (at least not in the ones I know) and they will show you an error when using v3 because it can't find any suitable definition.The other answers are correct to guide you toward collections. But in those rare cases where you need to create variable names on the fly, you can use attr() for object attributes, and either locals() or globals() for accessing variables through a dictionary interface. Thus:
with open("Lines_only.txt", "r") as s:
j = 1
for i in s:
line = i.strip()
locals()[f'v{j}'] = float(line)
j += 1
