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Tech companies haven’t always made it easy for consumers to repair their products. Without the manuals, parts, and tools we need, there aren’t many options available, and lobbying paid for by many big companies has worked to keep it that way.

Thankfully, the right-to-repair movement has picked up momentum over the past couple of years, putting pressure on giants like Apple, Samsung, Google, and even John Deere to make it easier for both consumers and independent repair shops to repair their devices. While both Apple and Samsung now have self-repair programs that let customers fix their own devices, there’s still a long way to go to make them more widely applicable, available, and cheaper.

In a handful of US states, lawmakers have signed right-to-repair laws pressing companies to improve the repairability of their products. New York passed a right-to-repair law last year, but it went into effect with amendments that introduced OEM-friendly loopholes. Meanwhile, other states, including Minnesota and Colorado, have been more successful recently in passing right-to-repair laws of their own.

You can catch up on all the latest right-to-repair developments in the stream below.

  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Pentagon contractors want to blow up military right to repair

    Army Meets Its 2025 Recruitment Goals Ahead Of Schedule
    Army Meets Its 2025 Recruitment Goals Ahead Of Schedule
    Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images

    Military contractors are trying to thwart a widely-supported right-to-repair provision in the annual defense policy bill — and their efforts may pay off. A source familiar with the negotiations tells The Verge that there are significant concerns that the bill’s right-to-repair language will be replaced by a “data-as-a-service” model, potentially requiring the Department of Defense to pay for access to equipment repair information.

    The move, which right-to-repair advocate and YouTuber Louis Rossmann also highlighted last week, would go against the Trump administration’s stance on access to repair materials. US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said in May that he wants to build right-to-repair provisions in contracts with military equipment manufacturers, something the Army and Navy have both expressed support for.

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  • iFixit is retroactively giving the Nintendo Switch a 4/10 on repairability

    switch-ifixit
    switch-ifixit
    The Nintendo Switch, opened.
    Image: iFixit

    Would you call the Nintendo Switch easy to repair, what with its infamously drifting joysticks, glued-in battery, tiny and easy-to-damage ribbon cables, and lack of official repair instructions and replacement parts?

    iFixit doesn’t think so anymore. After giving Nintendo’s handheld a rosy welcome at its 2017 debut, the online repair site says the Switch no longer lives up to 2025 standards — and so iFixit is cutting the Switch’s repairability score in half, from 8 out of 10 to 4 out of 10.

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  • Texas Right to Repair bill passes, heads to the governor’s desk

    iPhone repair kit (2022)
    iPhone repair kit (2022)
    iPhone repair kit (2022)
    Photo by Sean Hollister / The Verge

    Texas moved closer to becoming the next state with a right to repair law on the books, as the state Senate unanimously voted 31 - 0 to finalize HB 2963 this weekend. It would require manufacturers to make spare parts, manuals, and necessary tools available for equipment sold or used in the country’s second most populated state.

    As more states have passed right to repair laws, we’ve seen repair options and information becoming more widely available nationwide from companies like Apple and Samsung. If the bill is signed into law by Texas Governor Greg Abbott, that will add another significant market with these requirements in place.

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  • Washington gets the right to repair.

    The state’s governor is the sixth to sign a bill requiring the availability of repair parts for most consumer electronics, including all phones, laptops, and tablets sold since July 1st, 2021. Like Oregon and Colorado’s laws, HB 1483 explicitly bans “parts pairing,” when manufacturers use software to prevent replacement parts working or display warning pop-ups.

    A second law introduces even stricter requirements for wheelchairs and mobility scooters, requiring manufacturers to provide firmware for replacement parts.

  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    The US Army is getting in on right-to-repair

    US Army V Corps Troops Train In Poland
    US Army V Corps Troops Train In Poland
    Photo: Omar Marques/Getty Images

    The US Army is done relying on contractors to repair its equipment. Earlier this month, Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll committed to including right-to-repair provisions in all existing and future contracts with manufacturers, a change Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) told The Verge will “put an end to our dependence on giant defense contractors who charge billions of dollars and take months to repair critical equipment.”

    For now, only the Army has committed to securing right-to-repair provisions in contracts. But Warren is pushing for other military branches to adopt the requirement, addressing long-standing repairability problems across the armed forces. She’s also hopeful that it could have a broader impact across industries and serve as a model for how other companies and organizations can advocate for similar repair-friendly provisions.

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  • FTC sues John Deere for ‘unfairly’ raising repair costs on farm equipment

    An aerial photograph of four John Deere combines harvesting wheat in a field near the farm shop and maintenance yard.
    An aerial photograph of four John Deere combines harvesting wheat in a field near the farm shop and maintenance yard.
    Four John Deere combines harvest wheat in tandem near the farm shop and maintenance yard near Pullman, Palouse Region, Washington, USA.
    Photo: Getty Images

    John Deere’s “unfair” practices raised repair costs for farmers and kept them from being able to make repairs on tractors and other equipment they own, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) alleges in a new lawsuit.

    The FTC and attorneys general for Illinois and Minnesota filed suit today in a long-running fight for the right to repair — a battle that’s become more heated as Deere increasingly incorporated software into farm equipment. The complaint accuses John Deere of “decades” of unlawful practices that forced farmers to turn to the company’s own network of authorized dealers for repairs.

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  • Andrew J. Hawkins

    Andrew J. Hawkins

    Senators rip into automakers for selling customer data and blocking right to repair

    General Motors factory
    General Motors factory
    Image: Getty

    A bipartisan group of senators is calling out the auto industry for its “hypocritical, profit-driven” opposition to national right-to-repair legislation, while also selling customer data to insurance companies and other third-party interests.

    In a letter sent to the CEOs of the top automakers, the trio of legislators — Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), and Josh Hawley (R-MO) — urge them to better protect customer privacy, while also dropping their opposition to state and national right-to-repair efforts.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    iFixit now sells official Xbox parts

    Photo by Tom Warren / The Verge

    iFixit now sells genuine Xbox parts you can use to repair your Xbox Series X or S and offers official guides to help with fixes. You can browse what’s available from iFixit’s Microsoft Repair Hub.

    “We’re excited to be working with Microsoft to keep Xboxes running longer and out of the waste heap,” Elizabeth Chamberlain, iFixit’s director of sustainability, says in a statement to The Verge. “We now offer official Microsoft parts and step-by-step repair guides for Xbox Series S and Series X, including both the all-digital and disk drive editions.”

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Apple now sells iPhone 16 and 16 Pro repair parts

    iPhone 16 Plus and iPhone 16
    iPhone 16 Plus and iPhone 16
    Photo: Allison Johnson / The Verge

    Apple has begun selling repair parts for iPhone 16 and 16 Pro phones on its self-service repair store. That includes replacements for commonly damaged parts like cameras, displays, and back glass, and follows the release of official Apple iPhone 16 repair manuals in September, as MacRumors notes.

    A replacement camera assembly will run you $169 for the iPhone 16 and 16 Plus or $249 for the 16 Pro and Pro Max. And new displays range from $279 to $379, depending on the model. Batteries are either $99 or, for the 16 Pro phones, $119. And if you don’t have the tools, you can always rent out one of Apple’s heavy, specialized repair kits for $49.

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  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    McDonald’s busted ice cream machines can now be fixed — legally

    A photo showing someone holding an ice cream at McDonald’s
    A photo showing someone holding an ice cream at McDonald’s
    Photo by Gerald Matzka/picture alliance via Getty Images

    McDonald’s always-broken ice cream machines might finally get easier to fix. That’s because the US Copyright Office granted an exemption allowing third parties to diagnose and repair commercial equipment — including the ones that make your McFlurries.

    Now, franchise owners will be able to break through the digital locks that have blocked them from repairing McDonald’s ice cream machines for years. According to the Copyright Office, the exemption will allow people to diagnose, perform maintenance, and repair “retail-level commercial food preparation equipment.” McDonald’s ice cream machines have become so notorious for breaking that someone even created a tool to track broken machines.

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  • Lauren Feiner

    Lauren Feiner

    The FTC is trying to find out if John Deere’s repair policies broke the law

    Autumn Agricultural Work In Normandy
    Autumn Agricultural Work In Normandy
    Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images

    The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is probing whether John Deere used unfair practices related to the repair of its agricultural equipment that might violate the FTC Act.

    The investigation into John Deere’s restrictions on customers’ right to repair agricultural equipment was revealed by data analytics company Hargrove & Associates, Inc. (HAI), as it fights a subpoena-like civil investigative demand (CID) from the FTC to hand over sales data. As reported earlier by Reuters, the company fears sharing the information the FTC seeks about agricultural equipment sales could harm its business relationships.

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  • Justine Calma

    Justine Calma

    John Deere accused of ‘excluding’ right-to-repair language in its manuals

    A tractor seen driving through a field.
    A tractor seen driving through a field.
    A John Deere tractor and air seeder planting garbanzo beans near Pullman, Washington.
    Photo by: Rick Dalton / Design Pics Editorial / Universal Images Group via Getty Images

    Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) is pressuring John Deere to update its manuals to better enable customers to repair their tractors. By omitting information about repair rights and pollution control systems, Warren alleges that John Deere could be in violation of the Clean Air Act.

    John Deere has been at the center of an ongoing battle over the right to repair, especially as it incorporates more software into farm equipment. Warren’s office contends that the company is making it almost impossible for farmers to fix their own equipment or turn to independent repair shops.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    iOS 18 has a tool to help configure genuine replacement parts.

    The tool, “Repair Assistant,” will be able to configure things like batteries cameras, and displays, MacRumors reports.

    Apple announced earlier this year that it would open the iPhone to repairs with used genuine parts.

  • Sean Hollister

    Sean Hollister

    The FTC is investigating PC manufacturers who scare you away from your right to repair

    A “warranty void if seal broken” sticker covering a screw hole.
    A “warranty void if seal broken” sticker covering a screw hole.
    A “warranty void if seal broken” sticker covering a screw hole.
    Image: Eirik Solheim (CC BY-SA 2.0)

    Ever seen one of those “warranty void if removed” stickers covering the screw holes on a gadget? Today, the FTC is reminding ASRock, Gigabyte, and Zotac that they’re illegal.

    In fact, the FTC sent letters to ASRock, Gigabyte, and Zotac that suggest the FTC’s concerns aren’t just skin sticker-deep. Each letter tells the manufacturer to change its warranty and review its customer support practices to make sure they aren’t illegally threatening your warranty.

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  • Chris Welch

    Chris Welch

    Apple will soon offer better support for third-party iPhone displays and batteries

    An iPhone 15 Plus held in a hand.
    An iPhone 15 Plus held in a hand.
    Photo by Dan Seifert / The Verge

    Apple’s putting renewed focus on its repairability efforts today. The company has extended its self-service diagnostics tool to Europe, giving customers in 32 countries an easier way to test products for potential issues.

    But perhaps more interesting is the fact that Apple also published a new whitepaper — “Longevity, by Design” (PDF link) — that explains “the company’s principles for designing for longevity.” I’m sure there’ll be a lot of analysis about every page, but within the paper is actually some news: Apple says that later this year, it will extend more software features to third-party iPhone components.

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  • Richard Lawler

    Richard Lawler

    iFixit looks inside the new Surface AI PCs.

    There’s no magic AI dust to fix the Recall mess, but they are notably repairable, with icons and QR codes to ease the process if that affects your buying decision. Expect more from us soon about how these match up with Microsoft’s promises.

  • Sean Hollister

    Sean Hollister

    Google nixed the scary language about stealing your phone if you use unauthorized repair parts.

    Unauthorized Parts: You will not send in a Device containing non-Google-authorized parts – if You do, Your Device will not be returned to you.

    Unauthorized Parts: If You send a Device containing non-Google-authorized parts for repair, in certain situations (e.g., safety), Service Provider may not be able to repair Your Device. Service Provider will return Your Device except when health or safety requirements prevent us from doing so. If Service Provider can’t return Your Device, Google will work with You on next steps.

    Google claims it never actually kept people’s phones.

  • Jess Weatherbed

    Jess Weatherbed

    Right to repair is now the law in Colorado

    iPhone 15 Pro Max internals
    iPhone 15 Pro Max internals
    Device manufacturers have until January 1st, 2026, to comply with Colorado’s new rules.
    Screenshot: iFixit via YouTube

    Colorado now has some of the broadest right-to-repair laws in the US thanks to a new bill signed by Governor Jared Polis on Tuesday. The HB24-1121 “Consumer Right to Repair Digital Electronic Equipment” rules require all manufacturers to make it easier for consumers and independent electronics businesses to purchase the necessary equipment needed to repair devices themselves.

    “Under this bill, when an item is broken, it could be a cellphone like this, a dishwasher, a washing machine, or a laptop, Coloradans will have the information they need to repair their own equipment or use the repair provider of their own choice,” Polis said at the bill signing, as reported by the Colorado Times Recorder.

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  • Sean Hollister

    Sean Hollister

    The Samsung right-to-repair story just got worse

    The insides of two smart phones on a green mat.
    The insides of two smart phones on a green mat.
    Image: Samsung

    iFixit just broke up with Samsung over its shaky commitment to right to repair, but things may be worse than we thought. Samsung is apparently forcing independent repair shops to give up your personally identifying information — and report you for using aftermarket parts.

    404 Media has now obtained a leaked copy of a contract between Samsung and an independent service provider, which states that for every repair, an independent repair shop must send Samsung your name, address, telephone number, your phone’s unique serial number and IMEI, your “customer complaint,” and all the details of your repair.

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  • Sean Hollister

    Sean Hollister

    iFixit is breaking up with Samsung

    A Samsung phone, opened up, on a green background, with a spudger tool next to it.
    A Samsung phone, opened up, on a green background, with a spudger tool next to it.
    A Samsung phone, opened up to suggest repair.
    Image: Samsung

    iFixit and Samsung are parting ways. Two years after they teamed up on one of the first direct-to-consumer phone repair programs, iFixit CEO and co-founder Kyle Wiens tells The Verge the two companies have failed to renegotiate a contract — and says Samsung is to blame.

    “Samsung does not seem interested in enabling repair at scale,” Wiens tells me, even though similar deals are going well with Google, Motorola, and HMD.

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  • David Pierce

    David Pierce

    On The Vergecast: iPad wins, Sonos misses, and right-to-repair tales

    A photo of the iPad Pro over top of a Vergecast illustration.
    A photo of the iPad Pro over top of a Vergecast illustration.
    Image: Alex Parkin / The Verge

    The new iPads are out, and they’re terrific. They’re also expensive, and they’re a lot of iPad. Do you really need an OLED screen, an M4 processor, all that engineering to make it so thin and light, and the increasingly great but also increasingly expensive new controllers?

    On this episode of The Vergecast, we explore that very question with The Verge’s Chris Welch, who uses the iPad in as varied and powerful a way as you’ll find. We talk about the upsides of OLED, the pros and cons of huge screens, and what really makes an iPad an iPad.

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  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Compression-mounted laptop RAM is fast, efficient, and upgradeable

    The first laptop with LPCAMM2 memory is finally here. The folks at iFixit got their hands on the Lenovo ThinkPad P1 (Gen 7), which uses LPDDR5X memory in an LPCAMM2 module that you can upgrade or replace by simply unscrewing from the laptop’s motherboard.

    That’s a major change from existing LPDDR memory in most modern laptops. This type of memory is typically soldered onto the motherboard, making it much more difficult to upgrade. LPCAMM2 — or Low-Power Compression-Attached Memory Module — offers modularity without losing the power efficiency of LPDDR.

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Kobo and iFixit partner for OEM parts and repair guides

    A picture of a Kobo e-reader taken apart, with motherboard and battery visible.
    A picture of a Kobo e-reader taken apart, with motherboard and battery visible.
    Here’s what the inside of your Kobo looks like.
    Image: iFixit

    E-readers might be relatively cheap when compared to your typical smartphone, but it’s still a bummer when they break, given how hard it is to find parts for them. Now, iFixit has announced that it’s offering OEM replacement parts for certain Kobo e-readers, along with detailed guides on how to install them, starting today. The first e-readers being supported are Kobo’s latest: Kobo Clara Colour, the Clara BW, and the Libra Colour.

    Kobo owners can buy OEM batteries, motherboards, front and back covers, and screen assemblies for those devices on iFixit’s new Kobo Repair Hub page. iFixit has a detailed guide for installing each part.

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  • Amrita Khalid

    Amrita Khalid and Emma Roth

    The EU’s new right-to-repair rules make companies fix your device after a warranty expires

    Image of the EU flag.
    Image of the EU flag.
    Cath Virginia / The Verge

    The European Union has officially adopted a new set of right-to-repair rules designed to encourage people to repair broken devices, rather than replace them. One of the rules extends a product’s warranty by one year if it’s repaired while still covered.

    The European Union already requires companies to offer a two-year minimum warranty on products, but these new rules take things a step further. Even after the warranty period ends, companies are “still required to repair common household products,” including smartphones, TVs, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other items. If a product breaks while under warranty, consumers can choose between a replacement or a repair. If they choose to repair, the warranty will be extended for a year.

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  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Apple will open the iPhone to repair with used parts

    A face-down blue iPhone 15 next to a face-down pink iPhone 15 Plus
    A face-down blue iPhone 15 next to a face-down pink iPhone 15 Plus
    Photo by Dan Seifert / The Verge

    Apple is finally making it easier for users to repair their iPhones with used parts. In an update on Thursday, the company announced that this fall, owners of “select” iPhone models will be able to repair their devices with used, genuine parts while retaining full functionality.

    When repairing a phone, Apple requires iPhone users to go through a process called parts pairing, which makes them match the serial number of their device to that of a new part sold by Apple. If a user replaced a part with an aftermarket or used component, the iPhone would display pesky notifications saying that Apple isn’t able to verify the newly installed piece. In the case of Face ID and Touch ID sensors, the part might not work at all.

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