Justifying a string followed by a number

Question

I started practicing on HackerRank to see how my learning is going on with Java. I wrote this code for problem which involved input having:

String with maximum length of 10, followed by

A 3 digit or lesser integer

Examples: "java 100", "Amazing 98"

Expected output:

String should be left-justified with trailing white spaces till 15th character

Leading digit of integer starts at 16th place with leading zeroes if it is less than 3 digits(padding) to make up for 18 characters

Examples: "java 100", "Amazing 098"

package HackerRank;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class IOFormatting {
    public ArrayList<String> getAllLines(){
        ArrayList<String> allInputs = new ArrayList<String>();
        Scanner getIp = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(getIp.hasNext()) {
            allInputs.add(getIp.nextLine());
        }
        getIp.close();
        return allInputs;
    }

    public ArrayList<Character> getTheInputAsArrayList(String input) {
        ArrayList<Character> inputLine = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for(int itr1=0;itr1<input.length();itr1++) {
            inputLine.add(input.charAt(itr1));
        }
        return inputLine;
    }

    public ArrayList<Character> formatTheArrayList(ArrayList<Character> inputLine){
        int itr2 = getBreakPoint(inputLine);
        for(int itr3=itr2+1;itr3<15;itr3++) {
            inputLine.add(itr3,' ');
        }
        return inputLine;
    }

    public int getBreakPoint(ArrayList<Character> inputLine){
        for(int itr2=0;itr2<=10;itr2++) {
            if(inputLine.get(itr2) == ' ') {
                return itr2;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public ArrayList<Character> doIntegerPadding(ArrayList<Character> inputLine){
        int padSize = 18 - inputLine.size();
        if(padSize>0) {
            for(int itr4=15;itr4<=14+padSize;itr4++) {
                inputLine.add(itr4,'0');
            }
        }
        return inputLine;
    }

    public String convertToFinalString(ArrayList<Character> inputLine) {
        String outputString = "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Character s : inputLine) {
             sb.append(s);
        }
        outputString = sb.toString();
        return outputString;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        IOFormatting io = new IOFormatting();
        ArrayList<String> allInputs = io.getAllLines();
        System.out.println("================================");
        for(int mainItr=0;mainItr<allInputs.size();mainItr++) {
            String input = allInputs.get(mainItr);
            ArrayList<Character> inputLine = io.getTheInputAsArrayList(input);
            inputLine = io.formatTheArrayList(inputLine);
            inputLine = io.doIntegerPadding(inputLine);
            String outputString = io.convertToFinalString(inputLine);
            System.out.println(outputString);
        }
        System.out.println("================================");
    }
}

200_success · Accepted Answer · 2018-10-30 16:44:03Z

You are vastly overcomplicating the solution. The Scanner is perfectly capable of reading a string and an integer separately. Then, it is a simple matter of calling System.out.printf() with the appropriate width specifications:

%-15s for a string, left-justified, with trailing spaces
%03d for an integer, zero-padded

Also, Scanner is AutoCloseable, so you should use a try-with-resources block instead of calling .close() on it manually.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IOFormatting {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in)) {
            while (input.hasNext()) {
                System.out.printf("%-15s%03d%n", input.next(), input.nextInt());
            }
        }
    }
}

If you really wanted to do the formatting the hard way by inserting spaces and zeroes, I suggest editing each line using StringBuilder.insert() — your ArrayList<Character> is a rather unnatural way to edit a string.

Great!!, I've got new stuff to read. Moreover, I wanted someone to tell me what you just did : "Unnatural" — Akash Singh
– Akash Singh, Commented Oct 31, 2018 at 3:06

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