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authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2025-02-14 17:53:47 -0800
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2025-02-14 17:53:48 -0800
commit5785d9143bcb3ef19452a83bc2e870ff3d5ed95a (patch)
tree03d6edd344fee12ea80680126b49700202fa5816
parent0cc13007e5d50b096c95047680ace56749c18789 (diff)
parent337855629f59a3f435dabef900e22202ce8e00e1 (diff)
downloadgit-5785d9143bcb3ef19452a83bc2e870ff3d5ed95a.tar.gz
Merge branch 'tc/clone-single-revision'
"git clone" learned to make a shallow clone for a single commit that is not necessarily be at the tip of any branch. * tc/clone-single-revision: builtin/clone: teach git-clone(1) the --revision= option parse-options: introduce die_for_incompatible_opt2() clone: introduce struct clone_opts in builtin/clone.c clone: add tags refspec earlier to fetch refspec clone: refactor wanted_peer_refs() clone: make it possible to specify --tags clone: cut down on global variables in clone.c
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clone.adoc26
-rw-r--r--builtin/clone.c350
-rw-r--r--builtin/replay.c7
-rw-r--r--parse-options.h9
-rw-r--r--remote.c2
-rw-r--r--remote.h5
-rw-r--r--t/meson.build1
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5621-clone-revision.sh122
8 files changed, 357 insertions, 165 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.adoc b/Documentation/git-clone.adoc
index db1c06560a..510b91b5c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.adoc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ git clone [--template=<template-directory>]
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
[-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>]
- [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
+ [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--[no-]tags]
[--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
[--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
[--filter=<filter-spec>] [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
@@ -221,6 +221,15 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
`--branch` can also take tags and detaches the `HEAD` at that commit
in the resulting repository.
+`--revision=<rev>`::
+ Create a new repository, and fetch the history leading to the given
+ revision _<rev>_ (and nothing else), without making any remote-tracking
+ branch, and without making any local branch, and detach `HEAD` to
+ _<rev>_. The argument can be a ref name (e.g. `refs/heads/main` or
+ `refs/tags/v1.0`) that peels down to a commit, or a hexadecimal object
+ name.
+ This option is incompatible with `--branch` and `--mirror`.
+
`-u` _<upload-pack>_::
`--upload-pack` _<upload-pack>_::
When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
@@ -273,12 +282,15 @@ corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
branch is created.
-`--no-tags`::
- Don't clone any tags, and set
- `remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` in the config, ensuring
- that future `git pull` and `git fetch` operations won't follow
- any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work,
- (see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
+`--[no-]tags`::
+ Control whether or not tags will be cloned. When `--no-tags` is
+ given, the option will be become permanent by setting the
+ `remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` configuration. This ensures that
+ future `git pull` and `git fetch` won't follow any tags. Subsequent
+ explicit tag fetches will still work (see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
+
+ By default, tags are cloned and passing `--tags` is thus typically a
+ no-op, unless it cancels out a previous `--no-tags`.
+
Can be used in conjunction with `--single-branch` to clone and
maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index fd001d800c..f9a2ecbe9c 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -56,42 +56,30 @@
* - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
*
*/
-static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
- N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
- NULL
+
+struct clone_opts {
+ int wants_head;
+ int detach;
};
+#define CLONE_OPTS_INIT { \
+ .wants_head = 1 /* default enabled */ \
+}
static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
-static int option_no_tags;
+static int option_tags = 1; /* default enabled */
static int option_shallow_submodules;
-static int option_reject_shallow = -1; /* unspecified */
static int config_reject_shallow = -1; /* unspecified */
-static int deepen;
-static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
-static char *option_origin = NULL;
static char *remote_name = NULL;
static char *option_branch = NULL;
-static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-static const char *real_git_dir;
-static const char *ref_format;
-static const char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
static int option_verbosity;
-static int option_progress = -1;
-static int option_sparse_checkout;
-static enum transport_family family;
-static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-static int option_dissociate;
static int max_jobs = -1;
static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT;
-static int option_filter_submodules = -1; /* unspecified */
static int config_filter_submodules = -1; /* unspecified */
-static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
static int option_remote_submodules;
-static const char *bundle_uri;
static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -107,78 +95,6 @@ static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
return 0;
}
-static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
- OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
- N_("force progress reporting")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow,
- N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
- OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
- N_("don't create a checkout")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
- OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
- N_("create a bare repository")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
- N_("create a mirror repository (implies --bare)")),
- OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
- N_("to clone from a local repository")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
- N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
- OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
- N_("setup as shared repository")),
- { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
- N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
- PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
- OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
- OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
- N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
- N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
- OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
- N_("reference repository")),
- OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
- N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
- N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
- OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
- N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
- OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
- N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
- OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
- N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
- N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
- N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
- OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("ref"),
- N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding ref")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
- N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
- N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
- N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
- N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "ref-format", &ref_format, N_("format"),
- N_("specify the reference format to use")),
- OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
- N_("set config inside the new repository")),
- OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
- N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
- OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
- OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "also-filter-submodules", &option_filter_submodules,
- N_("apply partial clone filters to submodules")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
- N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
- OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
- N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
- OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri,
- N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
- OPT_END()
-};
-
static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
{
static const char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
@@ -521,51 +437,31 @@ static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch
return ref;
}
-static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
- struct refspec *refspec)
+static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(struct clone_opts *opts,
+ const struct ref *refs,
+ struct refspec *refspec)
{
- struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
- struct ref *local_refs = head;
- struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
- struct refspec_item tag_refspec;
-
- refspec_item_init(&tag_refspec, TAG_REFSPEC, 0);
-
- if (option_single_branch) {
- struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
-
- if (!option_branch)
- remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
- else {
- free_one_ref(head);
- local_refs = head = NULL;
- tail = &local_refs;
- remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
- }
-
- if (!remote_head && option_branch)
- warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
- option_branch);
- else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
- get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
- &tail, 0);
-
- /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
- get_fetch_map(remote_head, &tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
- }
- free_refs(remote_head);
- } else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
- get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
+ struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
+ struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
+ struct ref *to_free = NULL;
+
+ if (opts->wants_head) {
+ struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
+ if (head)
+ tail_link_ref(head, &tail);
+ if (option_single_branch)
+ refs = to_free = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
+ } else if (option_single_branch) {
+ local_refs = NULL;
+ tail = &local_refs;
+ refs = to_free = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
}
- if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
- get_fetch_map(refs, &tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
+ get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
+
+ free_one_ref(to_free);
- refspec_item_clear(&tag_refspec);
return local_refs;
}
@@ -654,7 +550,7 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
if (refs) {
write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
- if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
+ if (option_single_branch && option_tags)
write_followtags(refs, msg);
}
@@ -670,11 +566,11 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
}
}
-static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
+static void update_head(struct clone_opts *opts, const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
const char *unborn, const char *msg)
{
const char *head;
- if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
+ if (our && !opts->detach && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
/* Local default branch link */
if (refs_update_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
@@ -685,8 +581,9 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
install_branch_config(0, head, remote_name, our->name);
}
} else if (our) {
- struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
- &our->old_oid);
+ struct commit *c = lookup_commit_or_die(&our->old_oid,
+ our->name);
+
/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg,
"HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
@@ -989,10 +886,108 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
int hash_algo;
enum ref_storage_format ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions = -1;
+ int option_reject_shallow = -1; /* unspecified */
+ int deepen = 0;
+ char *option_template = NULL, *option_depth = NULL, *option_since = NULL;
+ char *option_origin = NULL;
+ struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ const char *real_git_dir = NULL;
+ const char *ref_format = NULL;
+ const char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
+ int option_progress = -1;
+ int option_sparse_checkout = 0;
+ enum transport_family family = TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL;
+ struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ int option_dissociate = 0;
+ int option_filter_submodules = -1; /* unspecified */
+ struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ const char *bundle_uri = NULL;
+ char *option_rev = NULL;
+
+ struct clone_opts opts = CLONE_OPTS_INIT;
struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
+ struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
+ OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
+ N_("force progress reporting")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow,
+ N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
+ OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
+ N_("don't create a checkout")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
+ OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
+ N_("create a bare repository")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
+ N_("create a mirror repository (implies --bare)")),
+ OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
+ N_("to clone from a local repository")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
+ N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
+ OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
+ N_("setup as shared repository")),
+ { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
+ N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
+ PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
+ OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+ N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
+ N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
+ N_("reference repository")),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
+ N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
+ N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
+ OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
+ N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
+ OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
+ N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "revision", &option_rev, N_("rev"),
+ N_("clone single revision <rev> and check out")),
+ OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
+ N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
+ N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
+ N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("ref"),
+ N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding ref")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
+ N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &option_tags,
+ N_("clone tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
+ N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
+ N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "ref-format", &ref_format, N_("format"),
+ N_("specify the reference format to use")),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
+ N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
+ N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
+ OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
+ OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "also-filter-submodules", &option_filter_submodules,
+ N_("apply partial clone filters to submodules")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
+ N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
+ N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri,
+ N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+
+ const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
+ N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
+ NULL
+ };
+
packet_trace_identity("clone");
git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
@@ -1019,8 +1014,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
die(_("unknown ref storage format '%s'"), ref_format);
}
- if (option_mirror)
+ if (option_mirror) {
option_bare = 1;
+ option_tags = 0;
+ }
if (option_bare) {
if (real_git_dir)
@@ -1138,8 +1135,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
item->string);
- string_list_append(&option_config,
- strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
+ string_list_append(&option_config, sb.buf);
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
}
if (!git_config_get_bool("submodule.stickyRecursiveClone", &val) &&
@@ -1161,6 +1158,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
string_list_append(&option_config,
"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
}
+
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
}
/*
@@ -1285,7 +1284,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
- } else {
+ } else if (!option_rev) {
strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", remote_name);
}
@@ -1293,7 +1292,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
strbuf_reset(&key);
- if (option_no_tags) {
+ if (!option_tags) {
strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", remote_name);
git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
strbuf_reset(&key);
@@ -1304,8 +1303,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
remote = remote_get_early(remote_name);
- refspec_appendf(&remote->fetch, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
- branch_top.buf);
+ if (!option_rev)
+ refspec_appendf(&remote->fetch, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
+ branch_top.buf);
path = get_repo_path(remote->url.v[0], &is_bundle);
is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
@@ -1348,6 +1348,11 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
+ die_for_incompatible_opt2(!!option_rev, "--revision",
+ !!option_branch, "--branch");
+ die_for_incompatible_opt2(!!option_rev, "--revision",
+ option_mirror, "--mirror");
+
if (reject_shallow)
transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW, "1");
if (option_depth)
@@ -1359,9 +1364,13 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
if (option_not.nr)
transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
(const char *)&option_not);
- if (option_single_branch)
+ if (option_single_branch) {
transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
+ if (option_branch)
+ opts.wants_head = 0;
+ }
+
if (option_upload_pack)
transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
option_upload_pack);
@@ -1380,15 +1389,38 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
- strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
+ if (option_rev) {
+ option_tags = 0;
+ option_single_branch = 0;
+ opts.wants_head = 0;
+ opts.detach = 1;
+
+ refspec_append(&remote->fetch, option_rev);
+ }
+
+ if (option_tags || option_branch)
+ /*
+ * Add tags refspec when user asked for tags (implicitly) or
+ * specified --branch, whose argument might be a tag.
+ */
+ refspec_append(&remote->fetch, TAG_REFSPEC);
+
refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch,
&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
if (option_branch)
expand_ref_prefix(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
option_branch);
- if (!option_no_tags)
- strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
- "refs/tags/");
+
+ /*
+ * As part of transport_get_remote_refs() the server tells us the hash
+ * algorithm, which we require to initialize the repo. But calling that
+ * function without any ref prefix, will cause the server to announce
+ * all known refs. If the argument passed to --revision was a hex oid,
+ * ref_prefixes will be empty so we fall back to asking about HEAD to
+ * reduce traffic from the server.
+ */
+ if (opts.wants_head || transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes.nr == 0)
+ strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_ls_refs_options);
@@ -1465,7 +1497,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
}
if (refs)
- mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
+ mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(&opts, refs, &remote->fetch);
if (mapped_refs) {
/*
@@ -1498,6 +1530,11 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
if (!our_head_points_at)
die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
option_branch, remote_name);
+ } else if (option_rev) {
+ our_head_points_at = mapped_refs;
+ if (!our_head_points_at)
+ die(_("Remote revision %s not found in upstream %s"),
+ option_rev, remote_name);
} else if (remote_head_points_at) {
our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
} else if (remote_head) {
@@ -1536,8 +1573,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
free(to_free);
}
- write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
- remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
+ if (!option_rev)
+ write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
+ remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
if (filter_options.choice)
partial_clone_register(remote_name, &filter_options);
@@ -1553,7 +1591,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
!is_local);
- update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, unborn_head, reflog_msg.buf);
+ update_head(&opts, our_head_points_at, remote_head, unborn_head, reflog_msg.buf);
/*
* We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
@@ -1578,6 +1616,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc,
err = checkout(submodule_progress, filter_submodules,
ref_storage_format);
+ string_list_clear(&option_not, 0);
+ string_list_clear(&option_config, 0);
+ string_list_clear(&server_options, 0);
+
free(remote_name);
strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
strbuf_release(&branch_top);
diff --git a/builtin/replay.c b/builtin/replay.c
index 1afc6d1ee0..032c172b65 100644
--- a/builtin/replay.c
+++ b/builtin/replay.c
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ static void determine_replay_mode(struct rev_cmdline_info *cmd_info,
get_ref_information(cmd_info, &rinfo);
if (!rinfo.positive_refexprs)
die(_("need some commits to replay"));
- if (onto_name && *advance_name)
- die(_("--onto and --advance are incompatible"));
- else if (onto_name) {
+
+ die_for_incompatible_opt2(!!onto_name, "--onto",
+ !!*advance_name, "--advance");
+ if (onto_name) {
*onto = peel_committish(onto_name);
if (rinfo.positive_refexprs <
strset_get_size(&rinfo.positive_refs))
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 39f0886254..fca944d9a9 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -436,6 +436,15 @@ static inline void die_for_incompatible_opt3(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
0, "");
}
+static inline void die_for_incompatible_opt2(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
+ int opt2, const char *opt2_name)
+{
+ die_for_incompatible_opt4(opt1, opt1_name,
+ opt2, opt2_name,
+ 0, "",
+ 0, "");
+}
+
/*
* Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
* NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 5574b6a00f..c1cf363cca 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
}
}
-static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
+void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
{
**tail = ref;
while (ref->next)
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 51402b95e4..6be5031f64 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -221,6 +221,11 @@ struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name);
struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref);
struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref);
int count_refspec_match(const char *, struct ref *refs, struct ref **matched_ref);
+/*
+ * Put a ref in the tail and prepare tail for adding another one.
+ * *tail is the pointer to the tail of the list of refs.
+ */
+void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail);
int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags);
diff --git a/t/meson.build b/t/meson.build
index 4574280590..a03ebc81fd 100644
--- a/t/meson.build
+++ b/t/meson.build
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ integration_tests = [
't5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh',
't5618-alternate-refs.sh',
't5619-clone-local-ambiguous-transport.sh',
+ 't5621-clone-revision.sh',
't5700-protocol-v1.sh',
't5701-git-serve.sh',
't5702-protocol-v2.sh',
diff --git a/t/t5621-clone-revision.sh b/t/t5621-clone-revision.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..db3b8cff55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5621-clone-revision.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='tests for git clone --revision'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+ test_commit --no-tag "initial commit" README "Hello" &&
+ test_commit --annotate "second commit" README "Hello world" v1.0 &&
+ test_commit --no-tag "third commit" README "Hello world!" &&
+ git switch -c feature v1.0 &&
+ test_commit --no-tag "feature commit" README "Hello world!" &&
+ git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being a branch' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ git clone --revision=refs/heads/feature . dst &&
+ git rev-parse refs/heads/feature >expect &&
+ git -C dst rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --depth and --revision being a branch' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ git clone --no-local --depth=1 --revision=refs/heads/feature . dst &&
+ git rev-parse refs/heads/feature >expect &&
+ git -C dst rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch &&
+ git -C dst rev-list HEAD >actual &&
+ test_line_count = 1 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being a tag' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ git clone --revision=refs/tags/v1.0 . dst &&
+ git rev-parse refs/tags/v1.0^{} >expect &&
+ git -C dst rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being HEAD' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ git clone --revision=HEAD . dst &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+ git -C dst rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being a raw commit hash' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ oid=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/feature) &&
+ git clone --revision=$oid . dst &&
+ echo $oid >expect &&
+ git -C dst rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision and --bare' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ git clone --revision=refs/heads/main --bare . dst &&
+ oid=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
+ git -C dst cat-file -t $oid >actual &&
+ echo "commit" >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git -C dst for-each-ref refs >expect &&
+ test_must_be_empty expect &&
+ test_must_fail git -C dst config remote.origin.fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being a short raw commit hash' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ oid=$(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/feature) &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --revision=$oid . dst 2>err &&
+ test_grep "fatal: Remote revision $oid not found in upstream origin" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being a tree hash' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ oid=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/feature^{tree}) &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --revision=$oid . dst 2>err &&
+ test_grep "error: object $oid is a tree, not a commit" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision being the parent of a ref fails' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --revision=refs/heads/main^ . dst
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision and --branch fails' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --revision=refs/heads/main --branch=main . dst
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --revision and --mirror fails' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --revision=refs/heads/main --mirror . dst
+'
+
+test_done