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authorJulia Evans <julia@jvns.ca>2025-09-10 19:14:25 +0000
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2025-09-10 14:32:04 -0700
commitab215e4a8d14624c274319883c4b74956b24b0f0 (patch)
tree23667c7edb99df49716e08feddeeea3f2c11c712
parentea03d5ae5cf7b256eca80634b424d3555da2cb8f (diff)
downloadgit-ab215e4a8d14624c274319883c4b74956b24b0f0.tar.gz
doc: git-checkout: clarify `git checkout <branch>`
From user feedback: several users commented that "Local modifications to the files in the working tree are kept, so that they can be committed to the <branch>." didn't seem accurate to them, since `git checkout <branch>` will often fail. One user also thought that "... and by pointing HEAD at the branch" was something that _they_ had to do somehow ("How do I point HEAD at a branch?") rather than a description of what the `git checkout` operation is doing for them. Explain when `git checkout <branch>` will fail and clarify that "pointing HEAD at the branch" is part of what the command does. 6 users commented that the "You could omit <branch>..." section is extremely confusing. Explain this in a much more direct way. Signed-off-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-checkout.adoc16
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
index c4fa555f94..7d7505ad40 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ DESCRIPTION
See ARGUMENT DISAMBIGUATION below for how Git decides which one to do.
`git checkout [<branch>]`::
- To prepare for working on _<branch>_, switch to it by updating
- the index and the files in the working tree, and by pointing
- `HEAD` at the branch. Local modifications to the files in the
- working tree are kept, so that they can be committed to the
- _<branch>_.
+ Switch to _<branch>_. This sets the current branch to _<branch>_ and
+ updates the files in your working directory. The checkout will fail
+ if there are uncommitted changes to any files where _<branch>_ and
+ your current commit have different content. Uncommitted changes will
+ otherwise be kept.
+
If _<branch>_ is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
exactly one remote (call it _<remote>_) with a matching name and
@@ -44,10 +44,8 @@ exactly one remote (call it _<remote>_) with a matching name and
$ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
------------
+
-You could omit _<branch>_, in which case the command degenerates to
-"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with
-rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
-if it exists, for the current branch.
+Running `git checkout` without specifying a branch has no effect except
+to print out the tracking information for the current branch.
`git checkout (-b|-B) <new-branch> [<start-point>]`::