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authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2025-05-27 13:59:12 -0700
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2025-05-27 13:59:12 -0700
commite8f4e146d4fc65fcd6267ece13b6bc8df428c4c0 (patch)
treeca38bdd9647a98fdf3a11b208ecb7c541a4a431b
parent21b0eb0b6a07f97ca0350729280ea288fc68e6c8 (diff)
parent7649d316ce1b71911dce71fdffd843a71732b827 (diff)
downloadgit-e8f4e146d4fc65fcd6267ece13b6bc8df428c4c0.tar.gz
Merge branch 'kj/my-first-contribution-updates'
Doc updates. * kj/my-first-contribution-updates: docs: replace git_config to repo_config docs: clarify cmd_psuh signature and explain UNUSED macro docs: remove unused mentoring mailing list reference
-rw-r--r--Documentation/MyFirstContribution.adoc55
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.adoc b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.adoc
index ca1d688c9b..aca7212cfe 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.adoc
@@ -40,14 +40,6 @@ the list by sending an email to <git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org>
The https://lore.kernel.org/git[archive] of this mailing list is
available to view in a browser.
-==== https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/git-mentoring[git-mentoring@googlegroups.com]
-
-This mailing list is targeted to new contributors and was created as a place to
-post questions and receive answers outside of the public eye of the main list.
-Veteran contributors who are especially interested in helping mentor newcomers
-are present on the list. In order to avoid search indexers, group membership is
-required to view messages; anyone can join and no approval is required.
-
==== https://web.libera.chat/#git-devel[#git-devel] on Libera Chat
This IRC channel is for conversations between Git contributors. If someone is
@@ -150,15 +142,31 @@ command in `builtin/psuh.c`. Create that file, and within it, write the entry
point for your command in a function matching the style and signature:
----
-int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+int cmd_psuh(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED,
+ const char *prefix UNUSED, struct repository *repo UNUSED)
----
+A few things to note:
+
+* A subcommand implementation takes its command line arguments
+ in `int argc` + `const char **argv`, like `main()` would.
+
+* It also takes two extra parameters, `prefix` and `repo`. What
+ they mean will not be discussed until much later.
+
+* Because this first example will not use any of the parameters,
+ your compiler will give warnings on unused parameters. As the
+ list of these four parameters is mandated by the API to add
+ new built-in commands, you cannot omit them. Instead, you add
+ `UNUSED` to each of them to tell the compiler that you *know*
+ you are not (yet) using it.
+
We'll also need to add the declaration of psuh; open up `builtin.h`, find the
declaration for `cmd_pull`, and add a new line for `psuh` immediately before it,
in order to keep the declarations alphabetically sorted:
----
-int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, struct repository *repo);
----
Be sure to `#include "builtin.h"` in your `psuh.c`. You'll also need to
@@ -174,7 +182,8 @@ Throughout the tutorial, we will mark strings for translation as necessary; you
should also do so when writing your user-facing commands in the future.
----
-int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+int cmd_psuh(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED,
+ const char *prefix UNUSED, struct repository *repo UNUSED)
{
printf(_("Pony saying hello goes here.\n"));
return 0;
@@ -287,8 +296,9 @@ on the reference implementation linked at the top of this document.
It's probably useful to do at least something besides printing out a string.
Let's start by having a look at everything we get.
-Modify your `cmd_psuh` implementation to dump the args you're passed, keeping
-existing `printf()` calls in place:
+Modify your `cmd_psuh` implementation to dump the args you're passed,
+keeping existing `printf()` calls in place; because the args are now
+used, remove the `UNUSED` macro from them:
----
int i;
@@ -312,7 +322,8 @@ on the command line, including the name of our command. (If `prefix` is empty
for you, try `cd Documentation/ && ../bin-wrappers/git psuh`). That's not so
helpful. So what other context can we get?
-Add a line to `#include "config.h"`. Then, add the following bits to the
+Add a line to `#include "config.h"` and `#include "repository.h"`.
+Then, add the following bits to the function body:
function body:
----
@@ -320,18 +331,18 @@ function body:
...
- git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
- if (git_config_get_string_tmp("user.name", &cfg_name) > 0)
+ repo_config(repo, git_default_config, NULL);
+ if (repo_config_get_string_tmp(repo, "user.name", &cfg_name))
printf(_("No name is found in config\n"));
else
printf(_("Your name: %s\n"), cfg_name);
----
-`git_config()` will grab the configuration from config files known to Git and
-apply standard precedence rules. `git_config_get_string_tmp()` will look up
+`repo_config()` will grab the configuration from config files known to Git and
+apply standard precedence rules. `repo_config_get_string_tmp()` will look up
a specific key ("user.name") and give you the value. There are a number of
single-key lookup functions like this one; you can see them all (and more info
-about how to use `git_config()`) in `Documentation/technical/api-config.adoc`.
+about how to use `repo_config()`) in `Documentation/technical/api-config.adoc`.
You should see that the name printed matches the one you see when you run:
@@ -364,7 +375,7 @@ status_init_config(&s, git_status_config);
----
But as we drill down, we can find that `status_init_config()` wraps a call
-to `git_config()`. Let's modify the code we wrote in the previous commit.
+to `repo_config()`. Let's modify the code we wrote in the previous commit.
Be sure to include the header to allow you to use `struct wt_status`:
@@ -380,8 +391,8 @@ prepare it, and print its contents:
...
- wt_status_prepare(the_repository, &status);
- git_config(git_default_config, &status);
+ wt_status_prepare(repo, &status);
+ repo_config(repo, git_default_config, &status);
...