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3 daysMerge branch 'rs/ban-mktemp'Junio C Hamano4-25/+1
Rewrite the only use of "mktemp()" that is subject to TOCTOU race and Stop using the insecure "mktemp()" function. * rs/ban-mktemp: compat: remove gitmkdtemp() banned.h: ban mktemp(3) compat: remove mingw_mktemp() compat: use git_mkdtemp() wrapper: add git_mkdtemp()
3 daysMerge branch 'gf/win32-pthread-cond-init'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Emulation code clean-up. * gf/win32-pthread-cond-init: win32: pthread_cond_init should return a value
12 dayscompat: remove gitmkdtemp()René Scharfe2-8/+1
gitmkdtemp() has become a trivial wrapper around git_mkdtemp(). Remove this now unnecessary layer of indirection. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
12 dayscompat: remove mingw_mktemp()René Scharfe2-15/+0
Remove the mktemp(3) compatibility function now that its last caller was removed by the previous commit. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
12 dayscompat: use git_mkdtemp()René Scharfe1-3/+1
A file might appear at the path returned by mktemp(3) before we call mkdir(2). Use the more robust git_mkdtemp() instead, which retries a number of times and doesn't need to call lstat(2). Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-30Merge branch 'jk/asan-bonanza'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Various issues detected by Asan have been corrected. * jk/asan-bonanza: t: enable ASan's strict_string_checks option fsck: avoid parse_timestamp() on buffer that isn't NUL-terminated fsck: remove redundant date timestamp check fsck: avoid strcspn() in fsck_ident() fsck: assert newline presence in fsck_ident() cache-tree: avoid strtol() on non-string buffer Makefile: turn on NO_MMAP when building with ASan pack-bitmap: handle name-hash lookups in incremental bitmaps compat/mmap: mark unused argument in git_munmap()
2025-11-26Merge branch 'gf/win32-pthread-cond-wait-err'Junio C Hamano2-1/+9
Emulation code clean-up. * gf/win32-pthread-cond-wait-err: win32: return error if SleepConditionVariableCS fails
2025-11-26Merge branch 'js/mingw-assign-comma-fix'Junio C Hamano1-20/+28
The "return errno = EFOO, -1" construct, which is heavily used in compat/mingw.c and triggers warnings under "-Wcomma", has been rewritten to avoid the warnings. * js/mingw-assign-comma-fix: mingw: avoid the comma operator
2025-11-20win32: pthread_cond_init should return a valueGreg Funni1-1/+1
This value is not checked, but it must return to match POSIX Signed-off-by: Greg Funni <gfunni234@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-20win32: return error if SleepConditionVariableCS failsGreg Funni2-1/+9
If it fails, return an error. Signed-off-by: Greg Funni <gfunni234@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-18compat/mmap: mark unused argument in git_munmap()Jeff King1-1/+1
Our mmap compat code emulates mapping by using malloc/free. Our git_munmap() must take a "length" parameter to match the interface of munmap(), but we don't use it (it is up to the allocator to know how big the block is in free()). Let's mark it as UNUSED to avoid complaints from -Wunused-parameter. Otherwise you cannot build with "make DEVELOPER=1 NO_MMAP=1". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-17mingw: avoid the comma operatorJohannes Schindelin1-20/+28
The pattern `return errno = ..., -1;` is observed several times in `compat/mingw.c`. It has served us well over the years, but now clang starts complaining: compat/mingw.c:723:24: error: possible misuse of comma operator here [-Werror,-Wcomma] 723 | return errno = ENOSYS, -1; | ^ See for example this failing workflow run: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git-sdk-arm64/actions/runs/15457893907/job/43513458823#step:8:201 Let's appease clang (and also reduce the use of the no longer common comma operator). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-09mingw: order `#include`s alphabeticallyJohannes Schindelin1-11/+11
It allows for more consistent patches that way. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-09mingw: avoid relative `#include`sJohannes Schindelin1-10/+10
We want to make them relative to the top-level directory. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-04Merge branch 'js/mingw-fixes'Junio C Hamano1-70/+23
Windows fixes. * js/mingw-fixes: mingw: support Windows Server 2016 again mingw_rename: support ReFS on Windows 2022 mingw: drop Windows 7-specific work-around mingw_open_existing: handle directories better
2025-08-04Merge branch 'ps/config-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
The config API had a set of convenience wrapper functions that implicitly use the_repository instance; they have been removed and inlined at the calling sites. * ps/config-wo-the-repository: (21 commits) config: fix sign comparison warnings config: move Git config parsing into "environment.c" config: remove unused `the_repository` wrappers config: drop `git_config_set_multivar()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_multivar_gently()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_set_in_file_gently()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_set_in_file()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_ulong()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_int()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_string_multi()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_get()` wrapper config: drop `git_config_clear()` wrapper ...
2025-08-03mingw: support Windows Server 2016 againJohannes Schindelin1-1/+3
It was reported to the Git for Windows project that a simple `git init` fails on Windows Server 2016: D:\Dev\test> git init error: could not write config file D:/Dev/test/.git/config: Function not implemented fatal: could not set 'core.repositoryformatversion' to '0' According to https://endoflife.date/windows-server, Windows Server 2016 is officially supported for another one-and-a-half years as of time of writing, so this is not good. The culprit is the `mingw_rename()` changes that try to use POSIX semantics when available, but fail to fall back properly on Windows Server 2016. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5695. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-03mingw_rename: support ReFS on Windows 2022Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
ReFS is an alternative filesystem to NTFS. On Windows 2022, it seems not to support the rename operation using POSIX semantics that Git uses on Windows as of 391bceae4350 (compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames, 2024-10-27). However, Windows 2022 reports `ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED` in this instance. This is in contrast to `ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER` (as previous Windows versions would report that do not support POSIX semantics in renames at all). Let's handle both errors the same: by falling back to the best-effort option, namely to rename without POSIX semantics. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5427 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-03mingw: drop Windows 7-specific work-aroundJohannes Schindelin1-64/+4
In ac33519ddfa8 (mingw: restrict file handle inheritance only on Windows 7 and later, 2019-11-22), I introduced code to safe-guard the defense-in-depth handling that restricts handles' inheritance so that it would work with Windows 7, too. Let's revert this patch: Git for Windows dropped supporting Windows 7 (and Windows 8) directly after Git for Windows v2.46.2. For full details, see https://gitforwindows.org/requirements#windows-version. Actually, on second thought: revert only the part that makes this handle inheritance restriction logic optional and that suggests to open a bug report if it fails, but keep the fall-back to try again without said logic: There have been a few false positives over the past few years (where the warning was triggered e.g. because Defender was still accessing a file that Git wanted to overwrite), and the fall-back logic seems to have helped occasionally in such situations. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-03mingw_open_existing: handle directories betterMatthias Aßhauer1-5/+16
CreateFileW() requires FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS to create a directory handle [1] and errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED without this flag. Fall back to accessing Directory handles this way. [1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew#directories This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5068 Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-24Merge branch 'ss/compat-bswap-revamp'Junio C Hamano1-64/+46
Clean-up compat/bswap.h mess. * ss/compat-bswap-revamp: bswap.h: provide a built-in based version of bswap32/64 if possible bswap.h: remove optimized x86 version of bswap32/64 bswap.h: always overwrite ntohl/ ntohll macros bswap.h: define GIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN on msvc as little endian bswap.h: add support for __BYTE_ORDER__
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-15bswap.h: provide a built-in based version of bswap32/64 if possibleSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+13
The compiler is in general able to recognize the endian shift and replace it with an optimized opcode if possible. On certain architectures such as RiscV or MIPS the situation can get complicated. They don't provide an optimized opcode and masking the "higher" bits may required loading a constant which needs shifting. This causes the compiler to emit a lot of instructions for the operation. The provided builtin directive on these architecture calls a function which does the operation instead of emitting the code for operation. Bring back the change from commit 6547d1c9 (bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions, 2025-04-23). The bswap32/64 macro can now be defined unconditionally so it won't regress on big endian architectures. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-15bswap.h: remove optimized x86 version of bswap32/64Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-40/+1
On x86 the bswap32/64 macro is implemented based on the x86 opcode which performs the required shifting in just one opcode. The other CPUs fallback to the generic shifting as implemented by default_swab32() and default_bswap64() if needed. I've been looking at how good a compiler is at recognizing the default shift and emitting an optimized operation: - x86, arm64 msvc v19.20 default_swab32() optimized default_bswap64() shifts _byteswap_uint64() optimized - x86, arm64 msvc v19.37 default_swab32() optimized default_bswap64() optimized _byteswap_uint64() optimized - arm64, gcc-4.9.4: optimized - x86-64, gcc-4.4.7: shifts - x86-64, gcc-4.5.3: optimized - x86-64, clang-3.0: optimized Given that gcc-4.5 and clang-3.0 are fairly old, any recent compiler should recognize the shift. Remove the optimized x86 version and rely on the compiler. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-15bswap.h: always overwrite ntohl/ ntohll macrosSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-26/+24
The ntohl and htonl macros are redefined because the provided macros were not always optimal. Sometimes it was a function call, sometimes it was a macro which did the shifting. Using the 'bswap' opcode on x86 provides probably better performance than performing the shifting. These macros are only overwritten on x86 if the "optimized" version is available. The ntohll and htonll macros are not available on every platform (at least glibc does not provide them) which means they need to be defined once the endianness of the system is determined. In order to get a more symmetrical setup, redfine the macros once the endianness of the system has been determined. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-15bswap.h: define GIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN on msvc as little endianSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+5
The Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) compiler (as of Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13.6) does not define __BYTE_ORDER__ and its C-library does not define __BYTE_ORDER. The compiler is supported only on arm64 and x86 which are all little endian. Define GIT_BYTE_ORDER on msvc as little endian to avoid further checks. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-15bswap.h: add support for __BYTE_ORDER__Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+6
The __BYTE_ORDER__ define is provided by gcc (since ~v4.6), clang (since ~v3.2) and icc (since ~16.0.3). The __BYTE_ORDER and BYTE_ORDER macros are libc specific and are not available on all supported platforms such as mingw. Add support for the __BYTE_ORDER__ macro as a fallback. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-10compat/mingw: allow sigaction(SIGCHLD)Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón2-1/+4
A future change will start using sigaction to setup a SIGCHLD signal handler. The current code uses signal(), which returns SIG_ERR (but doesn't seem to set errno) so instruct sigaction() to do the same. A new SA flag will be needed, so copy the one from Cygwin; note that the sigaction() implementation that is provided won't use it, so its value is otherwise irrelevant. Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-13Merge branch 'ss/revert-builtin-bswap-stuff'Junio C Hamano1-13/+1
Revert a botched bswap.h change that broke ntohll() functions on big-endian systems with __builtin_bswap32/64(). * ss/revert-builtin-bswap-stuff: Revert "bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions"
2025-06-12Merge branch 'ss/revert-builtin-bswap-stuff' into ss/compat-bswap-revampJunio C Hamano1-13/+1
* ss/revert-builtin-bswap-stuff: Revert "bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions"
2025-06-12Revert "bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions"Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-13/+1
Since 6547d1c9 (bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions, 2025-04-23) tweaked the way the bswap32/64 macros are defined, on platforms with __builtin_bswap32/64 supported, the bswap32/64 macros are defined even on big endian platforms. However the rest of this file assumes that bswap32/64() are defined ONLY on little endian machines and uses that assumption to redefine ntohl/ntohll macros. The said commit broke t4014-format-patch.sh test, among many others on s390x. Revert the commit. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03compat: fixes for header handling with OpenBSD / NetBSDBrad Smith1-5/+5
Handle OpenBSD and NetBSD as FreeBSD / DragonFly are. OpenBSD would need _XOPEN_SOURCE to be set to 700. Its simpler to just not set _XOPEN_SOURCE. CC strbuf.o strbuf.c:645:6: warning: call to undeclared function 'getdelim'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp); ^ 1 warning generated. Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-05Merge branch 'js/windows-arm64'Junio C Hamano1-1/+13
Update to arm64 Windows port. * js/windows-arm64: max_tree_depth: lower it for clangarm64 on Windows mingw(arm64): do move the `/etc/git*` location msvc: do handle builds on Windows/ARM64 mingw: do not use nedmalloc on Windows/ARM64 config.mak.uname: add support for clangarm64 bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functions
2025-04-29Merge branch 'ps/reftable-api-revamp'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Overhaul of the reftable API. * ps/reftable-api-revamp: reftable/table: move printing logic into test helper reftable/constants: make block types part of the public interface reftable/table: introduce iterator for table blocks reftable/table: add `reftable_table` to the public interface reftable/block: expose a generic iterator over reftable records reftable/block: make block iterators reseekable reftable/block: store block pointer in the block iterator reftable/block: create public interface for reading blocks git-zlib: use `struct z_stream_s` instead of typedef reftable/block: rename `block_reader` to `reftable_block` reftable/block: rename `block` to `block_data` reftable/table: move reading block into block reader reftable/block: simplify how we track restart points reftable/blocksource: consolidate code into a single file reftable/reader: rename data structure to "table" reftable: fix formatting of the license header
2025-04-24Merge branch 'ps/object-file-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-0/+29
Code clean-up. * ps/object-file-cleanup: object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h" object-store: remove global array of cached objects object: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()` object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c" object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c" object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c" object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
2025-04-23bswap.h: add support for built-in bswap functionsDennis Ameling1-1/+13
Newer compiler versions, like GCC 10 and Clang 12, have built-in functions for bswap32 and bswap64. This comes in handy, for example, when targeting CLANGARM64 on Windows, which would not be supported without this logic. Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15Merge branch 'js/comma-semicolon-confusion'Junio C Hamano2-2/+5
Code clean-up. * js/comma-semicolon-confusion: detect-compiler: detect clang even if it found CUDA clang: warn when the comma operator is used compat/regex: explicitly mark intentional use of the comma operator wildmatch: avoid using of the comma operator diff-delta: avoid using the comma operator xdiff: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarily clar: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarily kwset: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarily rebase: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarily remote-curl: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarily
2025-04-15Merge branch 'ps/mingw-creat-excl-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+20
Fix lockfile contention in reftable code on Windows. * ps/mingw-creat-excl-fix: compat/mingw: fix EACCESS when opening files with `O_CREAT | O_EXCL` meson: fix compat sources when compiling with MSVC
2025-04-15Merge branch 'ps/reftable-windows-unlink-fix'Junio C Hamano2-3/+10
Portability fix. * ps/reftable-windows-unlink-fix: reftable: ignore file-in-use errors when unlink(3p) fails on Windows
2025-04-15object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c"Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+29
The `git_open_cloexec()` wrapper function provides the ability to open a file with `O_CLOEXEC` in a platform-agnostic way. This function is provided by "object-file.c" even though it is not specific to the object subsystem at all. Move the file into "compat/open.c". This file already exists before this commit, but has only been compiled conditionally depending on whether or not open(3p) may return EINTR. With this change we now unconditionally compile the object, but wrap `git_open_with_retry()` in an ifdef. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08Merge branch 'ps/reftable-sans-compat-util'Junio C Hamano5-453/+1008
Make the code in reftable library less reliant on the service routines it used to borrow from Git proper, to make it easier to use by external users of the library. * ps/reftable-sans-compat-util: Makefile: skip reftable library for Coccinelle reftable: decouple from Git codebase by pulling in "compat/posix.h" git-compat-util.h: split out POSIX-emulating bits compat/mingw: split out POSIX-related bits reftable/basics: introduce `REFTABLE_UNUSED` annotation reftable/basics: stop using `SWAP()` macro reftable/stack: stop using `sleep_millisec()` reftable/system: introduce `reftable_rand()` reftable/reader: stop using `ARRAY_SIZE()` macro reftable/basics: provide wrappers for big endian conversion reftable/basics: stop using `st_mult()` in array allocators reftable: stop using `BUG()` in trivial cases reftable/record: don't `BUG()` in `reftable_record_cmp()` reftable/record: stop using `BUG()` in `reftable_record_init()` reftable/record: stop using `COPY_ARRAY()` reftable/blocksource: stop using `xmmap()` reftable/stack: stop using `write_in_full()` reftable/stack: stop using `read_in_full()`
2025-04-07git-zlib: use `struct z_stream_s` instead of typedefPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
Throughout the Git codebase we're using the typedeffed version of `z_stream`, which maps to `struct z_stream_s`. By using a typedef instead of the struct it becomes somewhat harder to predeclare the symbol so that headers depending on the struct can do so without having to pull in "zlib-compat.h". We don't yet have users that would really care about this: the only users that declare `z_stream` as a pointer are in "reftable/block.h", which is a header that is internal to the reftable library. But in the next step we're going to expose the `struct reftable_block` publicly, and that struct does contain a pointer to `z_stream`. And as the public header shouldn't depend on "reftable/system.h", which is an internal implementation detail, we won't have the typedef for `z_stream` readily available. Prepare for this change by using `struct z_stream_s` throughout our code base. In case zlib-ng is used we use a define to map from `z_stream_s` to `zng_stream_s`. Drop the pre-declaration of `struct z_stream` while at it. This struct does not exist in the first place, and the declaration wasn't needed because "reftable/block.h" already includes "reftable/basics.h" which transitively includes "reftable/system.h" and thus "git-zlib.h". Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-01Merge branch 'ps/reftable-sans-compat-util' into ps/reftable-api-revampJunio C Hamano5-453/+1008
* ps/reftable-sans-compat-util: Makefile: skip reftable library for Coccinelle reftable: decouple from Git codebase by pulling in "compat/posix.h" git-compat-util.h: split out POSIX-emulating bits compat/mingw: split out POSIX-related bits reftable/basics: introduce `REFTABLE_UNUSED` annotation reftable/basics: stop using `SWAP()` macro reftable/stack: stop using `sleep_millisec()` reftable/system: introduce `reftable_rand()` reftable/reader: stop using `ARRAY_SIZE()` macro reftable/basics: provide wrappers for big endian conversion reftable/basics: stop using `st_mult()` in array allocators reftable: stop using `BUG()` in trivial cases reftable/record: don't `BUG()` in `reftable_record_cmp()` reftable/record: stop using `BUG()` in `reftable_record_init()` reftable/record: stop using `COPY_ARRAY()` reftable/blocksource: stop using `xmmap()` reftable/stack: stop using `write_in_full()` reftable/stack: stop using `read_in_full()`
2025-03-28compat/regex: explicitly mark intentional use of the comma operatorJohannes Schindelin2-2/+5
The comma operator is a somewhat obscure C feature that is often used by mistake and can even cause unintentional code flow. That is why the `-Wcomma` option of clang was introduced: To identify unintentional uses of the comma operator. In the `compat/regex/` code, the comma operator is used twice, once to avoid surrounding two conditional statements with curly brackets, the other one to increment two counters simultaneously in a `do ... while` condition. The first one is replaced with a proper conditional block, surrounded by curly brackets. The second one would be harder to replace because the loop contains two `continue`s. Therefore, the second one is marked as intentional by casting the value-to-discard to `void`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-25mingw: special-case administrators even moreJohannes Schindelin1-11/+28
The check for dubious ownership has one particular quirk on Windows: if running as an administrator, files owned by the Administrators _group_ are considered owned by the user. The rationale for that is: When running in elevated mode, Git creates files that aren't owned by the individual user but by the Administrators group. There is yet another quirk, though: The check I introduced to determine whether the current user is an administrator uses the `CheckTokenMembership()` function with the current process token. And that check only succeeds when running in elevated mode! Let's be a bit more lenient here and look harder whether the current user is an administrator. We do this by looking for a so-called "linked token". That token exists when administrators run in non-elevated mode, and can be used to create a new process in elevated mode. And feeding _that_ token to the `CheckTokenMembership()` function succeeds! Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-21compat/mingw: fix EACCESS when opening files with `O_CREAT | O_EXCL`Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+20
In our CI systems we can observe that t0610 fails rather frequently. This testcase races a bunch of git-update-ref(1) processes with one another which are all trying to update a unique reference, where we expect that all processes succeed and end up updating the reftable stack. The error message in this case looks like the following: fatal: update_ref failed for ref 'refs/heads/branch-88': reftable: transaction prepare: I/O error Instrumenting the code with a couple of calls to `BUG()` in relevant sites where we return `REFTABLE_IO_ERROR` quickly leads one to discover that this error is caused when calling `flock_acquire()`, which is a thin wrapper around our lockfile API. Curiously, the error code we get in such cases is `EACCESS`, indicating that we are not allowed to access the file. The root cause of this is an oddity of `CreateFileW()`, which is what `_wopen()` uses internally. Quoting its documentation [1]: If you call CreateFile on a file that is pending deletion as a result of a previous call to DeleteFile, the function fails. The operating system delays file deletion until all handles to the file are closed. GetLastError returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. This behaviour is triggered quite often in the above testcase because all the processes race with one another trying to acquire the lock for the "tables.list" file. This is due to how locking works in the reftable library when compacting a stack: 1. Lock the "tables.list" file and reads its contents. 2. Decide which tables to compact. 3. Lock each of the individual tables that we are about to compact. 4. Unlock the "tables.list" file. 5. Compact the individual tables into one large table. 6. Re-lock the "tables.list" file. 7. Write the new list of tables into it. 8. Commit the "tables.list" file. The important step is (4): we don't commit the file directly by renaming it into place, but instead we delete the lockfile so that concurrent processes can continue to append to the reftable stack while we compact the tables. And because we use `DeleteFileW()` to do so, we may now race with another process that wants to acquire that lockfile. So if we are unlucky, we would now see `ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED` instead of the expected `ERROR_FILE_EXISTS`, which the lockfile subsystem isn't prepared to handle and thus it will bail out without retrying to acquire the lock. In theory, the issue is not limited to the reftable library and can be triggered by every other user of the lockfile subsystem, as well. My gut feeling tells me it's rather unlikely to surface elsewhere though. Fix the issue by translating the error to `EEXIST`. This makes the lockfile subsystem handle the error correctly: in case a timeout is set it will now retry acquiring the lockfile until the timeout has expired. With this, t0610 is now always passing on my machine whereas it was previously failing in around 20-30% of all test runs. [1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-05Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository'Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
The path.[ch] API takes an explicit repository parameter passed throughout the callchain, instead of relying on the_repository singleton instance. * ps/path-sans-the-repository: path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings environment: move access to "core.hooksPath" into repo settings repo-settings: introduce function to clear struct path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` rerere: let `rerere_path()` write paths into a caller-provided buffer path: drop `git_common_path()` in favor of `repo_common_path()` worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()` path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` path: drop unused `strbuf_git_path()` function path: refactor `repo_submodule_path()` family of functions submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo path: refactor `repo_worktree_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_common_path()` family of functions
2025-02-21compat/mingw: rename the symlink, not the targetEliah Kagan1-1/+3
Since 183ea3ea (Merge branch 'ps/mingw-rename', 2024-11-13), a new technique is used on Windows to rename files, where supported. The first step of this technique is to open the file with `CreateFileW`. At that time, `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL` was passed as the value of the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` argument. In b30404df [2], this was improved by passing `FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS`, to support directories as well as regular files. However, neither value of `dwFlagsAndAttributes` is sufficient to open a symbolic link with the correct semantics to rename it. Symlinks on Windows are reparse points. Attempting to open a reparse point with `CreateFileW` dereferences the reparse point and opens the target instead, unless `FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT` is included in `dwFlagsAndAttributes`. This is documented for that flag and in the "Symbolic Link Behavior" section of the `CreateFileW` docs [3]. This produces a regression where attempting to rename a symlink on Windows renames its target to the intended new name and location of the symlink. For example, if `symlink` points to `file`, then running git mv symlink symlink-renamed leaves `symlink` in place and unchanged, but renames `file` to `symlink-renamed` [4]. This regression is detectable by existing tests in `t7001-mv.sh`, but the tests must be run by a Windows user with the ability to create symlinks, and the `ln -s` command used to create the initial symlink must also be able to create a real symlink (such as by setting the `MSYS` environment variable to `winsymlinks:nativestrict`). Then these two tests fail if the regression is present, and pass otherwise: 38 - git mv should overwrite file with a symlink 39 - check moved symlink Let's fix this, so that renaming a symlink again renames the symlink itself and leaves the target unchanged, by passing FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT as the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` argument. This is sufficient (and safe) because including `FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT` causes no harm even when used to open a file or directory that is not a reparse point. In that case, as noted in [3], this flag is simply ignored. [1]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/183ea3eabf81822506d2cd3aa1dc0727099ebccd [2]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/b30404dfc04a4b087b630aea4ab88a51cd3a7459 [3]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew [4]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5436 Signed-off-by: Eliah Kagan <eliah.kagan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-18reftable: ignore file-in-use errors when unlink(3p) fails on WindowsPatrick Steinhardt2-3/+10
Unlinking a file may fail on Windows systems when the file is still held open by another process. This is incompatible with POSIX semantics and by extension with Git's assumed semantics when unlinking files, which is that files can be unlinked regardless of whether they are still open or not. To counteract this incompatibility, we have some custom error handling in the `mingw_unlink()` wrapper that first retries the deletion with some delay, and then asks the user whether we should continue to retry. While this logic might be sensible in many callsites throughout Git, it is less when used in the reftable library. We only use unlink(3) there to delete tables which aren't referenced anymore, and the code is very aware of the limitations on Windows. As such, all calls to unlink(3p) don't perform any error checking at all and are fine with the call failing. Instead, the library provides the `reftable_stack_clean()` function, which Git knows to execute in git-pack-refs(1) after compacting a stack. The effect of this function is that all stale tables will eventually get deleted once they aren't kept open anymore. So while we're fine with unlink(3p) failing, the Windows-emulation of that function will still perform several sleeps and ultimately end up asking the user: $ git pack-refs Unlink of file 'C:/temp/jgittest/jgit/.git/reftable/0x000000000002-0x000000000004-50486d0e.ref' failed. Should I try again? (y/n) n Unlink of file 'C:/temp/jgittest/jgit/.git/reftable/0x000000000002-0x000000000004-50486d0e.ref' failed. Should I try again? (y/n) n Unlink of file 'C:/temp/jgittest/jgit/.git/reftable/0x000000000002-0x000000000004-50486d0e.ref' failed. Should I try again? (y/n) n It even asks multiple times, which is doubly annoying and puzzling to the user: 1. It asks when trying to delete the old file after having written the compacted stack. 2. It asks when reloading the stack, where it will try to unlink now-unreferenced tables. 3. It asks when calling `reftable_stack_clean()`, where it will try to unlink now-stale tables. Fix the issue by making it possible to disable this behaviour with a preprocessor define. As "git-compat-util.h" is only included from "system.h", and given that "system.h" is only ever included by headers and code that are internal to the reftable library, we can set that macro in this header without impacting anything else but the reftable library. Reported-by: Christian Reich <Zottelbart@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-18git-compat-util.h: split out POSIX-emulating bitsPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+541
The "git-compat-util.h" header is a treasure trove of various bits and pieces used throughout the project. It basically mixes two different things into one: - Providing a POSIX-like interface even on platforms that aren't POSIX-compliant. - Providing low-level functionality that is specific to Git. This intermixing is a bit of a problem for the reftable library as we don't want to recreate the POSIX-like interface there. But neither do we want to pull in the Git-specific functionality, as it is otherwise quite easy to start depending on the Git codebase again. Split out a new header "compat/posix.h" that only contains the bits and pieces relevant for the emulation of POSIX, which we will start using in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-18compat/mingw: split out POSIX-related bitsPatrick Steinhardt4-453/+467
Split out POSIX-related bits from "compat/mingw.h" and "compat/msvc.h". This is in preparation for splitting up "git-compat-utils.h" into a header that provides POSIX-compatibility and a header that provides common wrappers used by the Git project. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-07path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()`Patrick Steinhardt1-3/+3
Remove `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()`. The latter does essentially the same, with the only exception that it does not rely on `the_repository` but takes the repo as separate parameter. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-06Merge branch 'ps/zlib-ng'Junio C Hamano2-96/+53
The code paths to interact with zlib has been cleaned up in preparation for building with zlib-ng. * ps/zlib-ng: ci: make "linux-musl" job use zlib-ng ci: switch linux-musl to use Meson compat/zlib: allow use of zlib-ng as backend git-zlib: cast away potential constness of `next_in` pointer compat/zlib: provide stubs for `deflateSetHeader()` compat/zlib: provide `deflateBound()` shim centrally git-compat-util: move include of "compat/zlib.h" into "git-zlib.h" compat: introduce new "zlib.h" header git-compat-util: drop `z_const` define compat: drop `uncompress2()` compatibility shim
2025-01-28compat/zlib: allow use of zlib-ng as backendPatrick Steinhardt1-6/+30
The zlib-ng library is a hard fork of the old and venerable zlib library. It describes itself as zlib replacement with optimizations for "next generation" systems. As such, it contains several implementations of central algorithms using for example SSE2, AVX2 and other vectorized CPU intrinsics that supposedly speed up in- and deflating data. And indeed, compiling Git against zlib-ng leads to a significant speedup when reading objects. The following benchmark uses git-cat-file(1) with `--batch --batch-all-objects` in the Git repository: Benchmark 1: zlib Time (mean ± σ): 52.085 s ± 0.141 s [User: 51.500 s, System: 0.456 s] Range (min … max): 52.004 s … 52.335 s 5 runs Benchmark 2: zlib-ng Time (mean ± σ): 40.324 s ± 0.134 s [User: 39.731 s, System: 0.490 s] Range (min … max): 40.135 s … 40.484 s 5 runs Summary zlib-ng ran 1.29 ± 0.01 times faster than zlib So we're looking at a ~25% speedup compared to zlib. This is of course an extreme example, as it makes us read through all objects in the repository. But regardless, it should be possible to see some sort of speedup in most commands that end up accessing the object database. The zlib-ng library provides a compatibility layer that makes it a proper drop-in replacement for zlib: nothing needs to change in the build system to support it. Unfortunately though, this mode isn't easy to use on most systems because distributions do not allow you to install zlib-ng in that way, as that would mean that the zlib library would be globally replaced. Instead, many distributions provide a package that installs zlib-ng without the compatibility layer. This version does provide effectively the same APIs like zlib does, but all of the symbols are prefixed with `zng_` to avoid symbol collisions. Implement a new build option that allows us to link against zlib-ng directly. If set, we redefine zlib symbols so that we use the `zng_` prefixed versions thereof provided by that library. Like this, it becomes possible to install both zlib and zlib-ng (without the compat layer) and then pick whichever library one wants to link against for Git. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-28compat/zlib: provide stubs for `deflateSetHeader()`Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+19
The function `deflateSetHeader()` has been introduced with zlib v1.2.2.1, so we don't use it when linking against an older version of it. Refactor the code to instead provide a central stub via "compat/zlib.h" so that we can adapt it based on whether or not we use zlib-ng in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-28compat/zlib: provide `deflateBound()` shim centrallyPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+4
The `deflateBound()` function has only been introduced with zlib 1.2.0. When linking against a zlib version older than that we thus provide our own compatibility shim. Move this shim into "compat/zlib.h" so that we can adapt it based on whether or not we use zlib-ng in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-28compat: introduce new "zlib.h" headerPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+6
Introduce a new "compat/zlib-compat.h" header that we include instead of including <zlib.h> directly. This will allow us to wire up zlib-ng as an alternative backend for zlib compression in a subsequent commit. Note that we cannot just call the file "compat/zlib.h", as that may otherwise cause us to include that file instead of <zlib.h>. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-28compat: drop `uncompress2()` compatibility shimPatrick Steinhardt1-96/+0
Our compat library has an implementation of zlib's `uncompress2()` function that gets used when linking against an old version of zlib that doesn't yet have it. The last user of `uncompress2()` got removed in 15a60b747e (reftable/block: open-code call to `uncompress2()`, 2024-04-08), so the compatibility code is not required anymore. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-28Merge branch 'jk/pack-header-parse-alignment-fix'Junio C Hamano1-12/+12
It was possible for "git unpack-objects" and "git index-pack" to make an unaligned access, which has been corrected. * jk/pack-header-parse-alignment-fix: index-pack, unpack-objects: use skip_prefix to avoid magic number index-pack, unpack-objects: use get_be32() for reading pack header parse_pack_header_option(): avoid unaligned memory writes packfile: factor out --pack_header argument parsing bswap.h: squelch potential sparse -Wcast-truncate warnings
2025-01-21bswap.h: squelch potential sparse -Wcast-truncate warningsJunio C Hamano1-12/+12
In put_be32(), we right-shift a uint32_t value various amounts and then assign the low 8-bits to individual "unsigned char" bytes, throwing away the high bits. For shifts smaller than 24 bits, those thrown away bits will be arbitrary bits from the original uint32_t. This works exactly as we want, but if you feed a constant, then sparse complains. For example if we write this (which we plan to do in a future patch): put_be32(hdr, PACK_SIGNATURE); then "make sparse" produces: compat/bswap.h:175:22: error: cast truncates bits from constant value (5041 becomes 41) compat/bswap.h:176:22: error: cast truncates bits from constant value (504143 becomes 43) compat/bswap.h:177:22: error: cast truncates bits from constant value (5041434b becomes 4b) And the same issue exists in the other put_be*() functions, when used with a constant. We can silence this warning by explicitly masking off the truncated bits. The compiler is smart enough to know the result is the same, and the asm generated by gcc (with both -O0 and -O2) is identical. Curiously this line already exists: put_be32(&hdr_version, INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION2); in the fsmonitor.c file, but it does not get flagged because the CPP macro expands to a small integer (2). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-23Merge branch 'js/mingw-rename-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Update the way rename() emulation on Windows handle directories to correct an earlier attempt to do the same. * js/mingw-rename-fix: mingw_rename: do support directory renames
2024-12-17mingw_rename: do support directory renamesJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In 391bceae435 (compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames, 2024-10-27), we taught the `mingw_rename()` function to respect POSIX semantics, but we did so only as a fallback after `_wrename()` fails. This hid a bug in the implementation that was not caught by Git's test suite: The `CreateFileW()` function _can_ open handles to directories, but not when asked to use the `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL` flag, as that flag only is allowed for files. Let's fix this by using the common `FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS` flag that can be used for opening handles to directories, too. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06global: trivial conversions to fix `-Wsign-compare` warningsPatrick Steinhardt2-8/+2
We have a bunch of loops which iterate up to an unsigned boundary using a signed index, which generates warnigs because we compare a signed and unsigned value in the loop condition. Address these sites for trivial cases and enable `-Wsign-compare` warnings for these code units. This patch only adapts those code units where we can drop the `DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS` macro in the same step. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`Patrick Steinhardt6-0/+11
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over time in a way that can be easily measured. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"Patrick Steinhardt1-8/+9
GCC generates a warning in "headless.c" because we compare `slash` with `size`, where the former is an `int` and the latter is a `size_t`. Fix the warning by storing `slash` as a `size_t`, as well. This commit is being singled out because the file does not include the "git-compat-util.h" header, and consequently, we cannot easily mark it with the `DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNING` macro. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warningsPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
Explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings in our bundled copy of the regcomp implementation. We don't use the macro introduced in the preceding commit because this code does not include "git-compat-util.h" in the first place. Note that we already directly use "#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored" in "regcomp.c", so it shouldn't be an issue to use it directly in the new spot, either. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-13Merge branch 'ps/mingw-rename'Junio C Hamano1-6/+151
The MinGW compatibility layer has been taught to support POSIX semantics for atomic renames when other process(es) have a file opened at the destination path. * ps/mingw-rename: compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames compat/mingw: allow deletion of most opened files compat/mingw: share file handles created via `CreateFileW()`
2024-11-06compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renamesPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+83
By default, Windows restricts access to files when those files have been opened by another process. As explained in the preceding commits, these restrictions can be loosened such that reads, writes and/or deletes of files with open handles _are_ allowed. While we set up those sharing flags in most relevant code paths now, we still don't properly handle POSIX-style atomic renames in case the target path is open. This is failure demonstrated by t0610, where one of our tests spawns concurrent writes in a reftable-enabled repository and expects all of them to succeed. This test fails most of the time because the process that has acquired the "tables.list" lock is unable to rename it into place while other processes are busy reading that file. Windows 10 has introduced the `FILE_RENAME_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS` flag that allows us to fix this usecase [1]. When set, it is possible to rename a file over a preexisting file even when the target file still has handles open. Those handles must have been opened with the `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` flag, which we have ensured in the preceding commits. Careful readers might have noticed that [1] does not mention the above flag, but instead mentions `FILE_RENAME_POSIX_SEMANTICS`. This flag is not for use with `SetFileInformationByHandle()` though, which is what we use. And while the `FILE_RENAME_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS` flag exists, it is not documented on [2] or anywhere else as far as I can tell. Unfortunately, we still support Windows systems older than Windows 10 that do not yet have this new flag. Our `_WIN32_WINNT` SDK version still targets 0x0600, which is Windows Vista and later. And even though that Windows version is out-of-support, bumping the SDK version all the way to 0x0A00, which is Windows 10 and later, is not an option as it would make it impossible to compile on Windows 8.1, which is still supported. Instead, we have to manually declare the relevant infrastructure to make this feature available and have fallback logic in place in case we run on a Windows version that does not yet have this flag. On another note: `mingw_rename()` has a retry loop that is used in case deleting a file failed because it's still open in another process. One might be pressed to not use this loop anymore when we can use POSIX semantics. But unfortunately, we have to keep it around due to our dependence on the `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` flag. While we know to set that sharing flag now, other applications may not do so and may thus still cause sharing violations when we try to rename a file. This fixes concurrent writes in the reftable backend as demonstrated in t0610, but may also end up fixing other usecases where Git wants to perform renames. [1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/ntifs/ns-ntifs-_file_rename_information [2]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-file_rename_info Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-27compat/mingw: allow deletion of most opened filesPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+66
On Windows, we emulate open(3p) via `mingw_open()`. This function implements handling of some platform-specific quirks that are required to make it behave as closely as possible like open(3p) would, but for most cases we just call the Windows-specific `_wopen()` function. This function has a major downside though: it does not allow us to specify the sharing mode. While there is `_wsopen()` that allows us to pass sharing flags, those sharing flags are not the same `FILE_SHARE_*` flags as `CreateFileW()` accepts. Instead, `_wsopen()` only allows concurrent read- and write-access, but does not allow for concurrent deletions. Unfortunately though, we have to allow concurrent deletions if we want to have POSIX-style atomic renames on top of an existing file that has open file handles. Implement a new function that emulates open(3p) for existing files via `CreateFileW()` such that we can set the required sharing flags. While we have the same issue when calling open(3p) with `O_CREAT`, implementing that mode would be more complex due to the required permission handling. Furthermore, atomic updates via renames typically write to exclusive lockfile and then perform the rename, and thus we don't have to handle the case where the locked path has been created with `O_CREATE`. So while it would be nice to have proper POSIX semantics in all paths, we instead aim for a minimum viable fix here. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-27compat/mingw: share file handles created via `CreateFileW()`Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
Unless told otherwise, Windows will keep other processes from reading, writing and deleting files when one has an open handle that was created via `CreateFileW()`. This behaviour can be altered via `FILE_SHARE_*` flags: - `FILE_SHARE_READ` allows a concurrent process to open the file for reading. - `FILE_SHARE_WRITE` allows a concurrent process to open the file for writing. - `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` allows a concurrent process to delete the file or to replace it via an atomic rename. This sharing mechanism is quite important in the context of Git, as we assume POSIX semantics all over the place. But there are two callsites where we don't pass all three of these flags: - We don't set `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` when creating a file for appending via `mingw_open_append()`. This makes it impossible to delete the file from another process or to replace it via an atomic rename. The function was introduced via d641097589 (mingw: enable atomic O_APPEND, 2018-08-13) and has been using `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE` since the inception. There aren't any indicators that the omission of `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` was intentional. - We don't set any sharing flags in `mingw_utime()`, which changes the access and modification of a file. This makes it impossible to perform any kind of operation on this file at all from another process. While we only open the file for a short amount of time to update its timestamps, this still opens us up for a race condition with another process. `mingw_utime()` was originally implemented via `_wopen()`, which doesn't give you full control over the sharing mode. Instead, it calls `_wsopen()` with `_SH_DENYNO`, which ultimately translates to `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE`. It was then refactored via 090a3085bc (t/helper/test-chmtime: update mingw to support chmtime on directories, 2022-03-02) to use `CreateFileW()`, but we stopped setting any sharing flags at all, which seems like an unintentional side effect. By restoring `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE` we thus fix this and get back the old behaviour of `_wopen()`. The fact that we didn't set the equivalent of `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` can be explained, as well: neither `_wopen()` nor `_wsopen()` allow you to do so. So overall, it doesn't seem intentional that we didn't allow deletions here, either. Adapt both of these callsites to pass all three sharing flags. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-25Merge branch 'sk/msvc-warnings'Taylor Blau3-12/+21
Fixes compile time warnings with 64-bit MSVC. * sk/msvc-warnings: mingw.c: Fix complier warnings for a 64 bit msvc
2024-10-25Merge branch 'ak/typofixes'Taylor Blau3-4/+4
Typofixes. * ak/typofixes: t: fix typos t/helper: fix a typo t/perf: fix typos t/unit-tests: fix typos contrib: fix typos compat: fix typos
2024-10-17mingw.c: Fix complier warnings for a 64 bit msvcSören Krecker3-12/+21
Remove some complier warnings from msvc in compat/mingw.c for value truncation from 64 bit to 32 bit integers. Compiling compat/mingw.c under a 64 bit version of msvc produces warnings. An "int" is 32 bit, and ssize_t or size_t should be 64 bit long. Prepare compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h to have a 64 bit type _ssize_t, when _WIN64 is defined and 32 bit otherwise. Further down in this include file, as before, ssize_t is defined as _ssize_t, if needed. Use size_t instead of int for all variables that hold the result of strlen() or wcslen() (which cannot be negative). Use ssize_t to hold the return value of read(). Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-15Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-event-listener-race-fix'Taylor Blau5-11/+82
On macOS, fsmonitor can fall into a race condition that results in a client waiting forever to be notified for an event that have already happened. This problem has been corrected. * jk/fsmonitor-event-listener-race-fix: fsmonitor: initialize fs event listener before accepting clients simple-ipc: split async server initialization and running
2024-10-10compat: fix typosAndrew Kreimer3-4/+4
Fix typos and grammar. Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08fsmonitor: initialize fs event listener before accepting clientsJeff King2-0/+12
There's a racy hang in fsmonitor on macOS that we sometimes see in CI. When we serve a client, what's supposed to happen is: 1. The client thread calls with_lock__wait_for_cookie() in which we create a cookie file and then wait for a pthread_cond event 2. The filesystem event listener sees the cookie file creation, does some internal book-keeping, and then triggers the pthread_cond. But there's a problem: we start the listener that accepts client threads before we start the fs event thread. So it's possible for us to accept a client which creates the cookie file and starts waiting before the fs event thread is initialized, and we miss those filesystem events entirely. That leaves the client thread hanging forever. In CI, the symptom is that t9210 (which is testing scalar, which always enables fsmonitor under the hood) may hang forever in "scalar clone". It is waiting on "git fetch" which is waiting on the fsmonitor daemon. The race happens more frequently under load, but you can trigger it predictably with a sleep like this, which delays the start of the fs event thread: --- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c +++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state) FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue(data->stream, data->dq); data->stream_scheduled = 1; + sleep(1); if (!FSEventStreamStart(data->stream)) { error(_("Failed to start the FSEventStream")); goto force_error_stop_without_loop; One solution might be to reverse the order of initialization: start the fs event thread before we start the thread listening for clients. But the fsmonitor code explicitly does it in the opposite direction. The fs event thread wants to refer to the ipc_server_data struct, so we need it to be initialized first. A further complication is that we need a signal from the fs event thread that it is actually ready and listening. And those details happen within backend-specific fsmonitor code, whereas the initialization is in the shared code. So instead, let's use the ipc_server init/start split added in the previous commit. The generic fsmonitor code will init the ipc_server but _not_ start it, leaving that to the backend specific code, which now needs to call ipc_server_start_async() at the right time. For macOS, that is right after we start the FSEventStream that you can see in the diff above. It's not clear to me if Windows suffers from the same problem (and we simply don't trigger it in CI), or if it is immune. Regardless, the obvious place to start accepting clients there is right after we've established the ReadDirectoryChanges watch. This makes the hangs go away in our macOS CI environment, even when compiled with the sleep() above. Helped-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Acked-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08simple-ipc: split async server initialization and runningJeff King3-11/+70
To start an async ipc server, you call ipc_server_run_async(). That initializes the ipc_server_data object, and starts all of the threads running, which may immediately start serving clients. This can create some awkward timing problems, though. In the fsmonitor daemon (the sole user of the simple-ipc system), we want to create the ipc server early in the process, which means we may start serving clients before the rest of the daemon is fully initialized. To solve this, let's break run_async() into two parts: an initialization which allocates all data and spawns the threads (without letting them run), and a start function which actually lets them begin work. Since we have two simple-ipc implementations, we have to handle this twice: - in ipc-unix-socket.c, we have a central listener thread which hands connections off to worker threads using a work_available mutex. We can hold that mutex after init, and release it when we're ready to start. We do need an extra "started" flag so that we know whether the main thread is holding the mutex or not (e.g., if we prematurely stop the server, we want to make sure all of the worker threads are released to hear about the shutdown). - in ipc-win32.c, we don't have a central mutex. So we'll introduce a new startup_barrier mutex, which we'll similarly hold until we're ready to let the threads proceed. We again need a "started" flag here to make sure that we release the barrier mutex when shutting down, so that the sub-threads can proceed to the finish. I've renamed the run_async() function to init_async() to make sure we catch all callers, since they'll now need to call the matching start_async(). We could leave run_async() as a wrapper that does both, but there's not much point. There are only two callers, one of which is fsmonitor, which will want to actually do work between the two calls. And the other is just a test-tool wrapper. For now I've added the start_async() calls in fsmonitor where they would otherwise have happened, so there should be no behavior change with this patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Acked-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-23Merge branch 'ps/environ-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano2-0/+4
Code clean-up. * ps/environ-wo-the-repository: (21 commits) environment: stop storing "core.notesRef" globally environment: stop storing "core.warnAmbiguousRefs" globally environment: stop storing "core.preferSymlinkRefs" globally environment: stop storing "core.logAllRefUpdates" globally refs: stop modifying global `log_all_ref_updates` variable branch: stop modifying `log_all_ref_updates` variable repo-settings: track defaults close to `struct repo_settings` repo-settings: split out declarations into a standalone header environment: guard state depending on a repository environment: reorder header to split out `the_repository`-free section environment: move `set_git_dir()` and related into setup layer environment: make `get_git_namespace()` self-contained environment: move object database functions into object layer config: make dependency on repo in `read_early_config()` explicit config: document `read_early_config()` and `read_very_early_config()` environment: make `get_git_work_tree()` accept a repository environment: make `get_graft_file()` accept a repository environment: make `get_index_file()` accept a repository environment: make `get_object_directory()` accept a repository environment: make `get_git_common_dir()` accept a repository ...
2024-09-12environment: guard state depending on a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt2-0/+4
In "environment.h" we have quite a lot of functions and variables that either explicitly or implicitly depend on `the_repository`. The implicit set of stateful declarations includes for example variables which get populated when parsing a repository's Git configuration. This set of variables is broken by design, as their state often depends on the last repository config that has been parsed. So they may or may not represent the state of `the_repository`. Fixing that is quite a big undertaking, and later patches in this series will demonstrate a solution for a first small set of those variables. So for now, let's guard these with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` so that callers are aware of the implicit dependency. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-10Merge branch 'rj/compat-terminal-unused-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Build fix. * rj/compat-terminal-unused-fix: compat/terminal: mark parameter of git_terminal_prompt() UNUSED
2024-09-01compat/terminal: mark parameter of git_terminal_prompt() UNUSEDRamsay Jones1-1/+1
If neither HAVE_DEV_TTY nor GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE is set, the fallback code calls the system getpass(). This unfortunately ignores the "echo" boolean parameter, as we have no way to implement that functionality. But we still have to keep the unused parameter, since our interface has to match the other implementations. Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28compat: mark unused parameters in win32/mingw functionsJeff King8-23/+24
The compat/ directory contains many stub functions, wrappers, and so on that have to conform to a specific interface, but don't necessarily need to use all of their parameters. Let's mark them to avoid complaints from -Wunused-parameter. This was done mostly via guess-and-check with the Windows build in GitHub CI. I also confirmed that the win+VS build is similarly happy. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28compat: disable -Wunused-parameter in win32/headless.cJeff King1-0/+2
As with the files touched in the previous commit, win32/headless.c does not include git-compat-util.h, so it doesn't have our UNUSED macro. Unlike those ones, this is not third-party code, so it would not be a big deal to modify it. However, I'm not sure if including git-compat-util.h would create other headaches (and I don't even have a machine to test this on; I'm relying on Windows CI to compile it at all). Given how trivial the file is, and that the unused parameters are not interesting (they are just boilerplate for the wWinMain() function), we can just use the same trick as the previous commit and disable the warnings via pragma. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28compat: disable -Wunused-parameter in 3rd-party codeJeff King2-0/+4
We carry some vendored 3rd-party code in compat/ that does not build cleanly with -Wunused-parameters. We could mark these with UNUSED, but there are two reasons not to: 1. This is code imported from elsewhere, so we'd prefer to avoid modifying it in an invasive way that could create conflicts if we tried to pull in a new version. 2. These files don't include git-compat-util.h at all, so we'd need to factor out (or repeat) our UNUSED macro. In theory we could modify the build process to invoke the compiler with the extra warning disabled for these files, but there are tricky corner cases there (e.g., for NO_REGEX we cannot assume that the compiler understands -Wno-unused-parameter as an option, so we'd have to use our detect-compiler script). Instead, let's rely on the gcc diagnostic #pragma. This is horribly unportable, of course, but it should do what we want. Compilers which don't understand this particular pragma should ignore it (per the standard), and compilers which do care about "-Wunused-parameter" will hopefully respect it, even if they are not gcc (e.g., clang does). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-13global: prepare for hiding away repo-less config functionsPatrick Steinhardt2-0/+3
We're about to hide config functions that implicitly depend on `the_repository` behind the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro. This will uncover a bunch of dependents that transitively relied on the global variable, but didn't define the macro yet. Adapt them such that we define the macro to prepare for this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, tooJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Whether the full path to the MSYS2 Bash is specified using backslashes or forward slashes, in either case the command-line arguments need to be quoted in the MSYS2-specific manner instead of using regular Win32 command-line quoting rules. In preparation for `prepare_shell_cmd()` to use the full path to `sh.exe` (with forward slashes for consistency), let's teach the `is_msys2_sh()` function about this; Otherwise 5580.4 'clone with backslashed path' would fail once `prepare_shell_cmd()` uses the full path instead of merely `sh`. This patch relies on the just-introduced fix where `fspathcmp()` handles backslashes and forward slashes as equivalent on Windows. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware versionJohannes Schindelin2-0/+41
On Windows, the backslash is the directory separator, even if the forward slash can be used, too, at least since Windows NT. This means that the paths `a/b` and `a\b` are equivalent, and `fspathcmp()` needs to be made aware of that fact. Note that we have to override both `fspathcmp()` and `fspathncmp()`, and the former cannot be a mere pre-processor constant that transforms calls to `fspathcmp(a, b)` into `fspathncmp(a, b, (size_t)-1)` because the function `report_collided_checkout()` in `unpack-trees.c` wants to assign `list.cmp = fspathcmp`. Also note that `fspatheq()` does _not_ need to be overridden because it calls `fspathcmp()` internally. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-02Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'Junio C Hamano3-4/+7
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the singleton the_repository instance. * ps/use-the-repository: hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive" t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo hash-ll: merge with "hash.h" refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h" global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()` hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()` hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository` hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash global: ensure that object IDs are always padded hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()` hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()` hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-06-27Merge branch 'js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl'Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
An unused extern declaration for mingw has been removed to prevent it from causing build failure. * js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl: mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
2024-06-20mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`Johannes Schindelin1-1/+0
In 08809c09aa13 (mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process, 2020-02-13), I added a declaration that was not needed. Back then, that did not matter, but now that the declaration of that symbol was changed in mingw-w64's headers, it causes the following compile error: CC compat/mingw.o compat/mingw.c: In function 'open_in_gdb': compat/mingw.c:35:9: error: function declaration isn't a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes] 35 | extern char *_pgmptr; | ^~~~~~ In file included from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/mm_malloc.h:27, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/xmmintrin.h:34, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/immintrin.h:31, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/x86intrin.h:32, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winnt.h:1658, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/minwindef.h:163, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windef.h:9, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windows.h:69, from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winsock2.h:23, from compat/../git-compat-util.h:215, from compat/mingw.c:1: compat/mingw.c:35:22: error: '__p__pgmptr' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes] 35 | extern char *_pgmptr; | ^~~~~~~ Let's just drop the declaration and get rid of this compile error. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 reposPatrick Steinhardt1-3/+4
The IPC socket used by the fsmonitor on Darwin is usually contained in the Git repository itself. When the repository is hosted on a networked filesystem though, we instead create the socket path in the user's home directory or the socket directory. In that case, we derive the path by hashing the repository path. But while we always use SHA1 to hash the repository path, we then end up using `hash_to_hex()` to append the computed hash to the socket path. This is wrong because `hash_to_hex()` uses the hash algorithm configured in `the_repository`, which may not be SHA1. The consequence is that we may append uninitialized bytes to the path when operating in a SHA256 repository. Fix this bug by using `hash_to_hex_algop()` with SHA1. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The "hash-ll.h" header was introduced via d1cbe1e6d8 (hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h, 2023-04-22) to make explicit the split between hash-related functions that rely on the global `the_repository`, and those that don't. This split is no longer necessary now that we we have removed the reliance on `the_repository`. Merge "hash-ll.h" back into "hash.h". This causes some code units to not include "repository.h" anymore, which requires us to add some forward declarations. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macroPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead, callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters. It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces that implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes, be it explicit or implicit For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as `the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add guards as required (or even better, just remove them). Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the required changes at least a little bit more contained. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07compat/win32: fix const-correctness with string constantsPatrick Steinhardt3-15/+31
Adjust various places in our Win32 compatibility layer where we are not assigning string constants to `const char *` variables. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07global: improve const correctness when assigning string constantsPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign such constants to non-const variables. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-20Merge branch 'jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix'Junio C Hamano3-13/+13
Windows CI running in GitHub Actions started complaining about the order of arguments given to calloc(); the imported regex code uses the wrong order almost consistently, which has been corrected. * jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix: compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
2024-05-13compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)Junio C Hamano3-13/+13
Windows compiler suddenly started complaining that calloc(3) takes its arguments in <nmemb, size> order. Indeed, there are many calls that has their arguments in a _wrong_ order. Fix them all. A sample breakage can be seen at https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/9046793153/job/24857988702#step:4:272 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-03win32: fix building with NO_UNIX_SOCKETSMike Hommey1-0/+2
After 2406bf5f (Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime, 2024-04-03), it fails with: compat/mingw.c:4160:5: error: no previous prototype for function 'mingw_have_unix_sockets' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes] 4160 | int mingw_have_unix_sockets(void) | ^ because the prototype is behind `ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS`. Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03Win32: detect unix socket support at runtimeMatthias Aßhauer2-0/+25
Windows 10 build 17063 introduced support for unix sockets to Windows. bb390b1 (git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in windows, 2021-09-14) introduced a way to build git with unix socket support on Windows, but you still had to decide at build time which Windows version the compiled executable was supposed to run on. We can detect at runtime wether the operating system supports unix sockets and act accordingly for all supported Windows versions. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3892 Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-05Merge branch 'jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers'Junio C Hamano2-2/+0
Header file clean-up. * jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers: compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>
2024-02-24compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>Junio C Hamano2-2/+0
These two header files are included from ordinary source files that already include <git-compat-util.h> as the first header file as they should. There is no need to include the compat-util in these headers. "make hdr-check" is not affected, as it is designed to assume that what <git-compat-util.h> offers is available to everybody without being included. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-13Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc' into maint-2.43Junio C Hamano1-4/+15
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows. * js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc: win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-02-08Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43Junio C Hamano5-4/+3
Remove unused header "#include". * en/header-cleanup: treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include line-log.h: remove unnecessary include http.h: remove unnecessary include fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes blame.h: remove unnecessary includes archive.h: remove unnecessary include treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-02-06Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc'Junio C Hamano1-4/+15
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows. * js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc: win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-01-30win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipeJohannes Schindelin1-4/+15
Since c6d3cce6f3c4 (pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe, 2022-08-17), one `write()` call that results in an `errno` value `ENOSPC` (which typically indicates out of disk space, which makes little sense in the context of a pipe) is treated the same as `EAGAIN`. However, contrary to expectations, as diagnosed in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101881#issuecomment-1428667015, when writing to a non-blocking pipe on Windows, an `errno` value of `ENOSPC` means something else: the write _fails_. Completely. Because more data was provided than the internal pipe buffer can handle. Somewhat surprising, considering that `write()` is allowed to write less than the specified amount, e.g. by writing only as much as fits in that buffer. But it doesn't, it writes no byte at all in that instance. Let's handle this by manually detecting when an `ENOSPC` indicates that a pipe's buffer is smaller than what needs to be written, and re-try using the pipe's buffer size as `size` parameter. It would be plausible to try writing the entire buffer in a loop, feeding pipe buffer-sized chunks, but experiments show that trying to write more than one buffer-sized chunk right after that will immediately fail because the buffer is unlikely to be drained as fast as `write()` could write again. And the whole point of a non-blocking pipe is to be non-blocking. Which means that the logic that determines the pipe's buffer size unfortunately has to be run potentially many times when writing large amounts of data to a non-blocking pipe, as there is no elegant way to cache that information between `write()` calls. It's the best we can do, though, so it has to be good enough. This fix is required to let t3701.60 (handle very large filtered diff) pass with the MSYS2 runtime provided by the MSYS2 project: Without this patch, the failed write would result in an infinite loop. This patch is not required with Git for Windows' variant of the MSYS2 runtime only because Git for Windows added an ugly work-around specifically to avoid a hang in that test case. The diff is slightly chatty because it extends an already-existing conditional that special-cases a _different_ `errno` value for pipes, and because this patch needs to account for the fact that `_get_osfhandle()` potentially overwrites `errno`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-19Merge branch 'sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement'Junio C Hamano1-13/+57
In addition to (rather cryptic) Security Identifiers, show username and domain in the error message when we barf on mismatch between the Git directory and the current user on Windows. * sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement: mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownership
2024-01-10mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownershipSören Krecker1-13/+57
Add domain/username in error message, if owner sid of repository and user sid are not equal on windows systems. Old error message: ''' fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by: 'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500' but the current user is: 'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001' To add an exception for this directory, call: git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git ''' New error message: ''' fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by: DESKTOP-L78JVA6/Administrator (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500) but the current user is: DESKTOP-L78JVA6/test (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001) To add an exception for this directory, call: git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git ''' Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-08Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano5-4/+3
Remove unused header "#include". * en/header-cleanup: treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include line-log.h: remove unnecessary include http.h: remove unnecessary include fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes blame.h: remove unnecessary includes archive.h: remove unnecessary include treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren2-4/+0
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includesElijah Newren3-0/+3
The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some other headers actually needed by source files, though. Have those source files explicitly include the headers they need. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09config: handle NULL value when parsing non-boolsJeff King1-0/+2
When the config parser sees an "implicit" bool like: [core] someVariable it passes NULL to the config callback. Any callback code which expects a string must check for NULL. This usually happens via helpers like git_config_string(), etc, but some custom code forgets to do so and will segfault. These are all fairly vanilla cases where the solution is just the usual pattern of: if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); though note that in a few cases we have to split initializers like: int some_var = initializer(); into: int some_var; if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); some_var = initializer(); There are still some broken instances after this patch, which I'll address on their own in individual patches after this one. Reported-by: Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño <antaigroupltda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-29Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter'Junio C Hamano6-25/+22
Unused parameters in fsmonitor related code paths have been marked as such. * jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter: run-command: mark unused parameters in start_bg_wait callbacks fsmonitor: mark unused hashmap callback parameters fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible() fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
2023-09-18fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callbackJeff King1-2/+2
We pass fsevent_callback() to the system FSEventStreamCreate() function as a callback. So we must match the expected function signature, even though we don't care about all of the parameters. Mark the unused ones to satisfy -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functionsJeff King2-7/+8
The fsmonitor code has some platform-specific functions for which one or more platforms implement noop or stub functions. We can't get rid of these functions nor change their interface, since the point is to match their equivalents in other platforms. But let's annotate their parameters to quiet the compiler's -Wunused-parameter warning. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()Jeff King1-1/+1
We never look at the "ipc" argument we receive. It was added in 8f44976882 (fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook, 2022-10-04) to support the darwin fsmonitor code. The win32 code has to match the same interface, but we should use an annotation to silence -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parametersJeff King1-14/+10
A few helper functions (centered around file-watch events) take extra fsmonitor state parameters that they don't use. These are static helpers local to the win32 implementation, and don't need to conform to any particular interface. We can just drop the extra parameters, which simplifies the code and silences -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()Jeff King1-1/+1
The fsmonitor_ipc__get_path() function ignores its repository argument. It should use it when constructing repo paths (though in practice, it is unlikely anything but the_repository is ever passed, so this is cleanup and future proofing, not a bug fix). Note that despite the lack of "dup" in the name, repo_git_path() behaves like git_pathdup() and returns an allocated string. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-19hashmap: use expected signatures for comparison functionsJeff King1-4/+6
We prefer for callback functions to match the signature with which they'll be called, rather than casting them to the correct type when assigning function pointers. Even though casting often works in the real world, it is a violation of the standard. We did a mass conversion in 939af16eac (hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry params, 2019-10-06), but have grown a few new cases since then. Because of the cast, the compiler does not complain. However, as of clang-18, UBSan will catch these at run-time, and the case in range-diff.c triggers when running t3206. After seeing that one, I scanned the results of: git grep '_fn)[^(]' '*.c' | grep -v typedef and found a similar case in compat/terminal.c (which presumably isn't called in the test suite, since it doesn't trigger UBSan). There might be other cases lurking if the cast is done using a typedef that doesn't end in "_fn", but loosening it finds too many false positives. I also looked for: git grep ' = ([a-z_]*) *[a-z]' '*.c' to find assignments that cast, but nothing looked like a function. The resulting code is unfortunately a little longer, but the bonus of using container_of() is that we are no longer restricted to the hashmap_entry being at the start of the struct. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-15Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+115
Windows updates. * ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix: git maintenance: avoid console window in scheduled tasks on Windows win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground window
2023-08-09Merge branch 'ma/locate-in-path-for-windows'Junio C Hamano2-0/+8
"git bisect visualize" stopped running "gitk" on Git for Windows when the command was reimplemented in C around Git 2.34 timeframe. This has been corrected. * ma/locate-in-path-for-windows: docs: update when `git bisect visualize` uses `gitk` compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH() run-command: conditionally define locate_in_PATH()
2023-08-09win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground windowJohannes Schindelin1-0/+115
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones. When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git maintenance` command. To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through all command-line arguments as-are. Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-03compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH()Matthias Aßhauer2-0/+8
since 5e1f28d (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_visualize()` shell function in C, 2021-09-13) `git bisect visualize` uses exists_in_PATH() to check wether it should call `gitk`, but exists_in_PATH() relies on locate_in_PATH() which currently only understands POSIX-ish PATH variables (a list of paths, separated by colons) on native Windows executables we encounter Windows PATH variables (a list of paths that often contain drive letters (and thus colons), separated by semicolons). Luckily we do already have a function that can lookup executables on windows PATHs: path_lookup(). Implement a small replacement for the existing locate_in_PATH() based on path_lookup(). Reported-by: Louis Strous <Louis.Strous@intellimagic.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-25Merge branch 'mh/mingw-case-sensitive-build'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Names of MinGW header files are spelled in mixed case in some source files, but the build host can be using case sensitive filesystem with header files with their name spelled in all lowercase. * mh/mingw-case-sensitive-build: mingw: use lowercase includes for some Windows headers
2023-07-17Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline file dependencies. * cw/compat-util-header-cleanup: git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h kwset: move translation table from ctype sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-06Merge branch 'gc/config-context'Junio C Hamano2-2/+5
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API. * gc/config-context: config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes config.c: remove config_reader from configsets config: pass kvi to die_bad_number() trace2: plumb config kvi config.c: pass ctx with CLI config config: pass ctx with config files config.c: pass ctx in configsets config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-05treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.hCalvin Wan1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28config: add ctx arg to config_fn_tGlen Choo2-2/+5
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21fsmonitor-ll.h: split this header out of fsmonitor.hElijah Newren9-9/+12
This creates a new fsmonitor-ll.h with most of the functions from fsmonitor.h, though it leaves three inline functions where they were. Two-thirds of the files that previously included fsmonitor.h did not need those three inline functions or the six extra includes those inline functions required, so this allows them to only include the lower level header. Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21repository: remove unnecessary include of path.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
This also made it clear that several .c files that depended upon path.h were missing a #include for it; add the missing includes while at it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21cache.h: remove this no-longer-used headerElijah Newren10-9/+9
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well. Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include git-compat-util.h first, as per policy. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren2-0/+2
For the functions defined in read-cache.c, move their declarations from cache.h to a new header, read-cache-ll.h. Also move some related inline functions from cache.h to read-cache.h. The purpose of the read-cache-ll.h/read-cache.h split is that about 70% of the sites don't need the inline functions and the extra headers they include. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12mingw: use lowercase includes for some Windows headersMike Hommey1-2/+2
When cross-compiling with the mingw toolchain on a system with a case sensitive filesystem, the mixed case (which is technically correct as per the contents of MS Visual C++) doesn't work (the corresponding mingw headers are all lowercase for some reason). Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24fsmonitor: reduce includes of cache.hElijah Newren3-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24cache.h: remove unnecessary headersElijah Newren2-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.hElijah Newren4-0/+4
hash.h depends upon and includes repository.h, due to the definition and use of the_hash_algo (defined as the_repository->hash_algo). However, most headers trying to include hash.h are only interested in the layout of the structs like object_id. Move the parts of hash.h that do not depend upon repository.h into a new file hash-ll.h (the "low level" parts of hash.h), and adjust other files to use this new header where the convenience inline functions aren't needed. This allows hash.h and object.h to be fairly small, minimal headers. It also exposes a lot of hidden dependencies on both path.h (which was brought in by repository.h) and repository.h (which was previously implicitly brought in by object.h), so also adjust other files to be more explicit about what they depend upon. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24symlinks.h: move declarations for symlinks.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_fullElijah Newren1-0/+1
cache.h's nature of a dumping ground of includes prevented it from being included in some compat/ files, forcing us into a workaround of having a double forward declaration of the read_in_full() function (see commit 14086b0a13 ("compat/pread.c: Add a forward declaration to fix a warning", 2007-11-17)). Now that we have moved functions like read_in_full() from cache.h to wrapper.h, and wrapper.h isn't littered with unrelated and scary #defines, get rid of the extra forward declaration and just have compat/pread.c include wrapper.h. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusionElijah Newren1-1/+1
Several files were including cache.h solely to get other headers, such as trace.h and trace2.h. Since the last few commits have modified files to make these dependencies more explicit, the inclusion of cache.h is no longer needed in several cases. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.hElijah Newren5-0/+6
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren2-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.hElijah Newren1-1/+1
The last several commits were geared at replacing the include of cache.h in strbuf.c with an include of git-compat-util.h. Unfortunately, I had to drop a patch moving some functions from cache.h to object-name.h, due to excessive conflicts with other in-flight topics. However, even without that patch, the series of patches so far allows us to modify a number of C files to replace an include of cache.h with git-compat-util.h. Do that to reduce our dependencies. (If we could have kept our object-name.h patch in this series, it would have also let us reduce the includes in checkout.c and fmt-merge-msg.c in addition to strbuf.c). Just to ensure that nothing else was bringing in cache.h, all of the affected files have been checked to ensure that gcc -E -I. $SOURCE_FILE | grep '"cache.h"' found no hits and that make DEVELOPER=1 ${OBJECT_FILE_FOR_SOURCE_FILE} successfully compiles without warnings. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren2-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.hElijah Newren3-0/+3
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in strbuf.c. It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sourcesElijah Newren2-2/+2
A number of files were apparently including cache.h solely to get gettext.h. By making those files explicitly include gettext.h, we can already drop the include of cache.h in these files. On top of that, there were some files using cache.h that didn't need to for any reason. Remove these unnecessary includes. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren11-0/+11
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-12nedmalloc: avoid new compile errorJohannes Schindelin1-1/+0
GCC v12.x complains thusly: compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c: In function 'DestroyCaches': compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:326:12: error: the comparison will always evaluate as 'true' for the address of 'caches' will never be NULL [-Werror=address] 326 | if(p->caches) | ^ compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:196:22: note: 'caches' declared here 196 | threadcache *caches[THREADCACHEMAXCACHES]; | ^~~~~~ ... and it is correct, of course. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-12compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-reallocJohannes Schindelin1-0/+2
Git for Windows' SDK recently upgraded to GCC v12.x which points out that the `pos` variable might be used even after the corresponding memory was `realloc()`ed and therefore potentially no longer valid. Since a subset of this SDK is used in Git's CI/PR builds, we need to fix this to continue to be able to benefit from the CI/PR runs. Note: This bug has been with us since 2a6b149c64f6 (mingw: avoid using strbuf in syslog, 2011-10-06), and while it looks tempting to replace the hand-rolled string manipulation with a `strbuf`-based one, that commit's message explains why we cannot do that: The `syslog()` function is called as part of the function in `daemon.c` which is set as the `die()` routine, and since `strbuf_grow()` can call that function if it runs out of memory, this would cause a nasty infinite loop that we do not want to re-introduce. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much smaller alloc.h in many places. It does mean that we also need to add includes of alloc.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23treewide: ensure one of the appropriate headers is sourced firstElijah Newren2-0/+2
We had several C files ignoring the rule to include one of the appropriate headers first; fix that. While at it, the rule in Documentation/CodingGuidelines about which header to include has also fallen out of sync, so update the wording to mention other allowed headers. Unfortunately, C files in reftable/ don't actually follow the previous or updated rule. If you follow the #include chain in its C files, reftable/system.h _tends_ to be first (i.e. record.c first includes record.h, which first includes basics.h, which first includees system.h), but not always (e.g. publicbasics.c includes another header first that does not include system.h). However, I'm going to punt on making actual changes to the C files in reftable/ since I do not want to risk bringing it out-of-sync with any version being used externally. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-09Merge branch 'sk/winansi-createthread-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Fix use of CreateThread() API call made early in the windows start-up code. * sk/winansi-createthread-fix: compat/winansi: check for errors of CreateThread() correctly
2023-02-01compat/winansi: check for errors of CreateThread() correctlySeija Kijin1-1/+1
The return value for failed thread creation is NULL, not INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, unlike other Windows API functions. Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-23Merge branch 'sk/win32-close-handle-upon-pthread-join'Junio C Hamano1-11/+14
Pthread emulation on Win32 leaked thread handle when a thread is joined. * sk/win32-close-handle-upon-pthread-join: win32: close handles of threads that have been joined win32: prepare pthread.c for change by formatting
2023-01-23Merge branch 'rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos'Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Newer regex library macOS stopped enabling GNU-like enhanced BRE, where '\(A\|B\)' works as alternation, unless explicitly asked with the REG_ENHANCED flag. "git grep" now can be compiled to do so, to retain the old behaviour. * rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos: use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOS
2023-01-21Merge branch 'rs/dup-array'Junio C Hamano1-7/+3
Code cleaning. * rs/dup-array: use DUP_ARRAY add DUP_ARRAY do full type check in BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE factor out BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE mingw: make argv2 in try_shell_exec() non-const
2023-01-09use DUP_ARRAYRené Scharfe1-2/+1
Add a semantic patch for replace ALLOC_ARRAY+COPY_ARRAY with DUP_ARRAY to reduce code duplication and apply its results. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-09mingw: make argv2 in try_shell_exec() non-constRené Scharfe1-5/+2
Prepare for a stricter type check in COPY_ARRAY by removing the const qualifier of argv2, like we already do to placate Visual Studio. We have to add it back using explicit casts when actually using the variable, unfortunately, because GCC (rightly) refuses to add it implicitly. Similar casts are already used in mingw_execv(). Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-08use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOSRené Scharfe1-0/+9
When 1819ad327b (grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS, 2022-08-26) started to use the native regex library instead of Git's own (compat/regex/), it lost support for alternation in basic regular expressions. Bring it back by enabling the flag REG_ENHANCED on macOS when compiling basic regular expressions. Reported-by: Marco Nenciarini <marco.nenciarini@enterprisedb.com> Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-05Merge branch 'dh/mingw-ownership-check-typofix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Error message typofix. * dh/mingw-ownership-check-typofix: mingw: fix typo in an error message from ownership check
2023-01-04win32: close handles of threads that have been joinedSeija Kijin1-0/+3
After the thread terminates, the handle to the original thread should be closed. This change makes win32_pthread_join POSIX compliant. Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-04win32: prepare pthread.c for change by formattingSeija Kijin1-11/+11
File has been formatted to meet coding guidelines. Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-25win32: use _endthreadex to terminate threads, not ExitThreadSeija Kijin1-1/+1
Because we use the C runtime and use _beginthreadex to create pthreads, pthread_exit MUST use _endthreadex. Otherwise, according to Microsoft: "Failure to do so results in small memory leaks when the thread calls ExitThread." Simply put, this is not the same as ExitThread. Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-20mingw: fix typo in an error message from ownership checkDaniël Haazen1-1/+1
When a repository is on a FAT32 file system, the user sees a message that the path ownership cannot be determined. Fix a typo in the message. Signed-off-by: Daniël Haazen <danielhaazen@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-19Merge branch 'jh/fsmonitor-darwin-modernize'Junio C Hamano2-14/+25
Stop using deprecated macOS API in fsmonitor. * jh/fsmonitor-darwin-modernize: fsmonitor: eliminate call to deprecated FSEventStream function
2022-12-15fsmonitor: eliminate call to deprecated FSEventStream functionJeff Hostetler2-14/+25
Replace the call to `FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop()` function with the suggested `FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue()` function. The MacOS version of the builtin FSMonitor feature uses the `FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop()` function to drive the event loop and process FSEvents from the system. This routine has now been deprecated by Apple. The MacOS 13 (Ventura) compiler tool chain now generates a warning when compiling calls to this function. In DEVELOPER=1 mode, this now causes a compile error. The `FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue()` function is conceptually similar and is the suggested replacement. However, there are some subtle thread-related differences. Previously, the event stream would be processed by the `fsm_listen__loop()` thread while it was in the `CFRunLoopRun()` method. (Conceptually, this was a blocking call on the lifetime of the event stream where our thread drove the event loop and individual events were handled by the `fsevent_callback()`.) With the change, a "dispatch queue" is created and FSEvents will be processed by a hidden queue-related thread (that calls the `fsevent_callback()` on our behalf). Our `fsm_listen__loop()` thread maintains the original blocking model by waiting on a mutex/condition variable pair while the hidden thread does all of the work. While the deprecated API used by the original were introduced in macOS 10.5 (Oct 2007), the API used by the updated code were introduced back in macOS 10.6 (Aug 2009) and has been available since then. So this change _could_ break those who have happily been using 10.5 (if there were such people), but these two dates both predate the oldest versions of macOS Apple seems to support anyway, so we should be safe. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhostetler@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-23Merge branch 'sz/macos-fsmonitor-symlinks'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Fix an issue where core.fsmonitor on macOS would not notice created or modified symbolic links. * sz/macos-fsmonitor-symlinks: fsmonitor--daemon: on macOS support symlink
2022-11-08Merge branch 'rs/no-more-run-command-v'Taylor Blau1-4/+7
Simplify the run-command API. * rs/no-more-run-command-v: replace and remove run_command_v_opt() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_tr2() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env() use child_process members "args" and "env" directly use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable sequencer: simplify building argument list in do_exec() bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run() bisect: simplify building "checkout" argument list am: simplify building "show" argument list run-command: fix return value comment merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
2022-11-08fsmonitor--daemon: on macOS support symlinksrz_zumix1-1/+1
Resolves a problem where symbolic links were not showing up in diff when created or modified. kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsSymlink is also treated as a file update. This is because kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsFile is not included in FSEvents when creating or deleting symbolic links. For example: $ ln -snf t test fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40100 ItemCreated|ItemIsSymlink| $ ln -snf ci test fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40200 ItemIsSymlink|ItemRemoved| fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40100 ItemCreated|ItemIsSymlink| Signed-off-by: srz_zumix <zumix.cpp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30use child_process member "args" instead of string array variableRené Scharfe1-4/+7
Use run_command() with a struct child_process variable and populate its "args" member directly instead of building a string array and passing it to run_command_v_opt(). This avoids the use of magic index numbers and makes simplifies the possible addition of more arguments in the future. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-27Merge branch 'jk/unused-anno-more'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
More UNUSED annotation to help using -Wunused option with the compiler. * jk/unused-anno-more: ll-merge: mark unused parameters in callbacks diffcore-pickaxe: mark unused parameters in pickaxe functions convert: mark unused parameter in null stream filter apply: mark unused parameters in noop error/warning routine apply: mark unused parameters in handlers date: mark unused parameters in handler functions string-list: mark unused callback parameters object-file: mark unused parameters in hash_unknown functions mark unused parameters in trivial compat functions update-index: drop unused argc from do_reupdate() submodule--helper: drop unused argc from module_list_compute() diffstat_consume(): assert non-zero length
2022-10-21Merge branch 'ab/macos-build-fix-with-sha1dc'Junio C Hamano1-5/+5
Enable macOS build with sha1dc hash function. * ab/macos-build-fix-with-sha1dc: fsmonitor OSX: compile with DC_SHA1=YesPlease
2022-10-19fsmonitor OSX: compile with DC_SHA1=YesPleaseÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-5/+5
As we'll address in subsequent commits the "DC_SHA1=YesPlease" is not on by default on OSX, instead we use Apple Common Crypto's SHA-1 implementation. In 6beb2688d33 (fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is remote, 2022-10-04) the build was broken with "DC_SHA1=YesPlease" (and probably other non-"APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO" SHA-1 backends). So let's extract the fix for this from [1] to get the build working again with "DC_SHA1=YesPlease". In addition to the fix in [1] we also need to replace "SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH" with "GIT_MAX_RAWSZ". 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/c085fc15b314abcb5e5ca6b4ee5ac54a28327cab.1665326258.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17mark unused parameters in trivial compat functionsJeff King1-1/+1
When a platform feature isn't available or in use, we sometimes conditionally compile empty or trivial functions to turn these into noops. We need to annotate their parameters so that -Wunused-parameters won't complain about them. Note that there are many more of these in compat/mingw.h, but we'll leave them for now, as there's some trickery required to get the UNUSED macro available there. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17Merge branch 'ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos'Junio C Hamano7-225/+381
By default, use of fsmonitor on a repository on networked filesystem is disabled. Add knobs to make it workable on macOS. * ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos: fsmonitor: fix leak of warning message fsmonitor: add documentation for allowRemote and socketDir options fsmonitor: check for compatability before communicating with fsmonitor fsmonitor: deal with synthetic firmlinks on macOS fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is remote fsmonitor: refactor filesystem checks to common interface
2022-10-05fsmonitor: deal with synthetic firmlinks on macOSEric DeCosta3-2/+121
Starting with macOS 10.15 (Catalina), Apple introduced a new feature called 'firmlinks' in order to separate the boot volume into two volumes, one read-only and one writable but still present them to the user as a single volume. Along with this change, Apple removed the ability to create symlinks in the root directory and replaced them with 'synthetic firmlinks'. See 'man synthetic.conf' When FSEevents reports the path of changed files, if the path involves a synthetic firmlink, the path is reported from the point of the synthetic firmlink and not the real path. For example: Real path: /System/Volumes/Data/network/working/directory/foo.txt Synthetic firmlink: /network -> /System/Volumes/Data/network FSEvents path: /network/working/directory/foo.txt This causes the FSEvents path to not match against the worktree directory. There are several ways in which synthetic firmlinks can be created: they can be defined in /etc/synthetic.conf, the automounter can create them, and there may be other means. Simply reading /etc/synthetic.conf is insufficient. No matter what process creates synthetic firmlinks, they all get created in the root directory. Therefore, in order to deal with synthetic firmlinks, the root directory is scanned and the first possible synthetic firmink that, when resolved, is a prefix of the worktree is used to map FSEvents paths to worktree paths. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-05fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hookEric DeCosta2-5/+7
If monitoring is done via fsmonitor hook rather than IPC there is no need to check if the location of the Unix Domain socket (UDS) file is on a remote filesystem. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-05fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is remoteEric DeCosta3-1/+62
If the .git directory is on a remote filesystem, create the socket file in 'fsmonitor.socketDir' if it is defined, else create it in $HOME. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-05fsmonitor: refactor filesystem checks to common interfaceEric DeCosta4-219/+193
Provide a common interface for getting basic filesystem information including filesystem type and whether the filesystem is remote. Refactor existing code for getting basic filesystem info and detecting remote file systems to the new interface. Refactor filesystem checks to leverage new interface. For macOS, error-out if the Unix Domain socket (UDS) file is on a remote filesystem. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-14Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Undoes 'jk/unused-annotation' topic and redoes it to work around Coccinelle rules misfiring false positives in unrelated codepaths. * ab/unused-annotation: git-compat-util.h: use "deprecated" for UNUSED variables git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
2022-09-14Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Annotate function parameters that are not used (but cannot be removed for structural reasons), to prepare us to later compile with -Wunused warning turned on. * jk/unused-annotation: is_path_owned_by_current_uid(): mark "report" parameter as unused run-command: mark unused async callback parameters mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters hashmap: mark unused callback parameters config: mark unused callback parameters streaming: mark unused virtual method parameters transport: mark bundle transport_options as unused refs: mark unused virtual method parameters refs: mark unused reflog callback parameters refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro
2022-09-13Merge branch 'jk/pipe-command-nonblock' into maintJunio C Hamano2-0/+59
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was reimplemented in C recently. * jk/pipe-command-nonblock: pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available nonblock: support Windows compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
2022-09-13Merge branch 'ed/fsmonitor-on-network-disk'Junio C Hamano1-0/+68
The built-in fsmonitor refuses to work on a network mounted repositories; a configuration knob for users to override this has been introduced. * ed/fsmonitor-on-network-disk: fsmonitor: option to allow fsmonitor to run against network-mounted repos
2022-09-01git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in 2174b8c75de (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next, 2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where it occurs. Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters. This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is actually use" part of 9b240347543 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro, 2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to implement a replacement for that functionality. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-26Merge branch 'js/safe-directory-plus' into maintJunio C Hamano2-2/+59
Platform-specific code that determines if a directory is OK to use as a repository has been taught to report more details, especially on Windows. source: <pull.1286.v2.git.1659965270.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> * js/safe-directory-plus: mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32 mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages setup: fix some formatting
2022-08-26Merge branch 'js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano1-2/+2
Fix to lstat() emulation on Windows. source: <pull.1291.v3.git.1659089152877.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> * js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix: lstat(mingw): correctly detect ENOTDIR scenarios
2022-08-25Merge branch 'vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose'Junio C Hamano1-0/+56
The "diagnose" feature to create a zip archive for diagnostic material has been lifted from "scalar" and made into a feature of "git bugreport". * vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose: scalar: update technical doc roadmap scalar-diagnose: use 'git diagnose --mode=all' builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option builtin/diagnose.c: add '--mode' option builtin/diagnose.c: create 'git diagnose' builtin diagnose.c: add option to configure archive contents scalar-diagnose: move functionality to common location scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/' scalar-diagnose: add directory to archiver more gently scalar-diagnose: avoid 32-bit overflow of size_t scalar-diagnose: use "$GIT_UNZIP" in test
2022-08-25Merge branch 'jk/pipe-command-nonblock'Junio C Hamano2-0/+59
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was reimplemented in C recently. * jk/pipe-command-nonblock: pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available nonblock: support Windows compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
2022-08-19hashmap: mark unused callback parametersJeff King1-1/+1
Hashmap comparison functions must conform to a particular callback interface, but many don't use all of their parameters. Especially the void cmp_data pointer, but some do not use keydata either (because they can easily form a full struct to pass when doing lookups). Let's mark these to make -Wunused-parameter happy. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-17nonblock: support WindowsRené Scharfe1-0/+27
Implement enable_pipe_nonblock() using the Windows API. This works only for pipes, but that is sufficient for this limited interface. Despite the API calls used, it handles both "named" and anonymous pipes from our pipe() emulation. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-17compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipesJeff King2-0/+32
We'd like to be able to make some of our pipes nonblocking so that poll() can be used effectively, but O_NONBLOCK isn't portable. Let's introduce a compat wrapper so this can be abstracted for each platform. The interface is as narrow as possible to let platforms do what's natural there (rather than having to implement fcntl() and a fake O_NONBLOCK for example, or having to handle other types of descriptors). The next commit will add Windows support, at which point we should be covering all platforms in practice. But if we do find some other platform without O_NONBLOCK, we'll return ENOSYS. Arguably we could just trigger a build-time #error in this case, which would catch the problem earlier. But since we're not planning to use this compat wrapper in many code paths, a seldom-seen runtime error may be friendlier for such a platform than blocking compilation completely. Our test suite would still notice it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-14Merge branch 'js/safe-directory-plus'Junio C Hamano2-2/+59
Platform-specific code that determines if a directory is OK to use as a repository has been taught to report more details, especially on Windows. * js/safe-directory-plus: mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32 mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages setup: fix some formatting
2022-08-12scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/'Victoria Dye1-0/+56
Move 'get_disk_info()' function into 'compat/'. Although Scalar-specific code is generally not part of the main Git tree, 'get_disk_info()' will be used in subsequent patches by additional callers beyond 'scalar diagnose'. This patch prepares for that change, at which point this platform-specific code should be part of 'compat/' as a matter of convention. The function is copied *mostly* verbatim, with two exceptions: * '#ifdef WIN32' is replaced with '#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE' to allow 'statvfs' to be used with Cygwin. * the 'struct strbuf buf' and 'int res' (as well as their corresponding cleanup & return) are moved outside of the '#ifdef' block. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-11fsmonitor: option to allow fsmonitor to run against network-mounted reposEric DeCosta1-0/+68
Though perhaps not common, there are use cases where users have large, network-mounted repos. Having the ability to run fsmonitor against network paths would benefit those users. Most modern Samba-based filers have the necessary support to enable fsmonitor on network-mounted repos. As a first step towards enabling fsmonitor to work against network-mounted repos, introduce a configuration option, 'fsmonitor.allowRemote'. Setting this option to true will override the default behavior (erroring-out) when a network-mounted repo is detected by fsmonitor. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08Merge branch 'js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Fix to lstat() emulation on Windows. * js/lstat-mingw-enotdir-fix: lstat(mingw): correctly detect ENOTDIR scenarios
2022-08-08mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctlyJohannes Schindelin1-0/+10
When an Administrator creates a file or directory, the created file/directory is owned not by the Administrator SID, but by the _Administrators Group_ SID. The reason is that users with administrator privileges usually run in unprivileged ("non-elevated") mode, and their user SID does not change when running in elevated mode. This is is relevant e.g. when running a GitHub workflow on a build agent, which runs in elevated mode: cloning a Git repository in a script step will cause the worktree to be owned by the Administrators Group SID, for example. Let's handle this case as following: if the current user is an administrator, Git should consider a worktree owned by the Administrators Group as if it were owned by said user. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32Johannes Schindelin1-1/+24
The FAT file system has no concept of ACLs. Therefore, it cannot store any ownership information anyway, and the `GetNamedSecurityInfoW()` call pretends that everything is owned "by the world". Let's special-case that scenario and tell the user what's going on. This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3886 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownershipJohannes Schindelin1-0/+24
When Git refuses to use an existing repository because it is owned by someone else than the current user, it can be a bit tricky on Windows to figure out what is going on. Let's help with that by providing more detailed information. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messagesJohannes Schindelin2-2/+2
When verifying the ownership of the Git directory, we sometimes would like to say a bit more about it, e.g. when using a platform-dependent code path (think: Windows has the permission model that is so different from Unix'), but only when it is a appropriate to actually say something. To allow for that, collect that information and hand it back to the caller (whose responsibility it is to show it or not). Note: We do not actually fill in any platform-dependent information yet, this commit just adds the infrastructure to be able to do so. Based-on-an-idea-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05Merge branch 'ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano1-3/+4
Workaround for a false positive compiler warning. source: <pull.1294.git.1658256354725.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> * ds/win-syslog-compiler-fix: compat/win32: correct for incorrect compiler warning