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authorHuacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>2025-07-21 18:13:43 +0800
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2025-09-13 17:32:45 -0700
commite416f0ed3c500c05c55fb62ee62662717b1c7f71 (patch)
tree85dca6bfc290a68fe9e6b41c3ddf5cf3ac5883d7
parentca78a04ce5c42b00addc063a7610a5ae12dafc39 (diff)
downloadlinux-e416f0ed3c500c05c55fb62ee62662717b1c7f71.tar.gz
init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters
BootLoaders (Grub, LILO, etc) may pass an identifier such as "BOOT_IMAGE= /boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z" to kernel parameters. But these identifiers are not recognized by the kernel itself so will be passed to userspace. However user space init program also don't recognize it. KEXEC/KDUMP (kexec-tools) may also pass an identifier such as "kexec" on some architectures. We cannot change BootLoader's behavior, because this behavior exists for many years, and there are already user space programs search BOOT_IMAGE= in /proc/cmdline to obtain the kernel image locations: https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/util.go (search getBootOptions) https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/main.go (search getKernelReleaseWithBootOption) So the the best way is handle (ignore) it by the kernel itself, which can avoid such boot warnings (if we use something like init=/bin/bash, bootloader identifier can even cause a crash): Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x root=/dev/sda3 ro console=tty Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x", will be passed to user space. [chenhuacai@loongson.cn: use strstarts()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815090120.1569947-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721101343.3283480-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--init/main.c12
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 0ee0ee7b7c2c0a..9b5150166bcf97 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -544,6 +544,12 @@ static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
const char *unused, void *arg)
{
size_t len = strlen(param);
+ /*
+ * Well-known bootloader identifiers:
+ * 1. LILO/Grub pass "BOOT_IMAGE=...";
+ * 2. kexec/kdump (kexec-tools) pass "kexec".
+ */
+ const char *bootloader[] = { "BOOT_IMAGE=", "kexec", NULL };
/* Handle params aliased to sysctls */
if (sysctl_is_alias(param))
@@ -551,6 +557,12 @@ static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
repair_env_string(param, val);
+ /* Handle bootloader identifier */
+ for (int i = 0; bootloader[i]; i++) {
+ if (strstarts(param, bootloader[i]))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
return 0;