How to Use List View Web Part in List Definition / List Template?

You can not export a List View Web Part, and you cannot use the resulting xml as a list def/template

The resulting xml of a export would look something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<webParts>
<webPart xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WebPart/v3">
<metaData>
  <type name="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />
  <importErrorMessage>Cannot import this Web Part.</importErrorMessage>
</metaData>
<data>
  <properties>
    <property name="ListUrl" type="string">Lists/Kunngjoringer</property>
    <property name="MissingAssembly" type="string">Cannot import this Web Part.</property>
    <property name="JSLink" type="string">~sitecollection/_catalogs/masterpage/AnnouncementJSLink.js</property>
    <property name="XmlDefinition" type="string">&lt;View Name="{D7DB034A-98D9-4D03-8B85-3512DB00D704}" MobileView="TRUE" Type="HTML" Hidden="TRUE" DisplayName="" Url="/avdelinger/Serviceavdelingen/ikt/SitePages/Hjemmeside.aspx" Level="1" BaseViewID="1" ContentTypeID="0x" ImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/announce.png?rev=23" &gt;&lt;Query&gt;&lt;OrderBy&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="Modified" Ascending="FALSE"/&gt;&lt;/OrderBy&gt;&lt;/Query&gt;&lt;ViewFields&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="LinkTitle"/&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="Modified"/&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="Body"/&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="Created"/&gt;&lt;FieldRef Name="Author"/&gt;&lt;/ViewFields&gt;&lt;RowLimit Paged="TRUE"&gt;30&lt;/RowLimit&gt;&lt;Aggregations Value="Off"/&gt;&lt;JSLink&gt;clienttemplates.js&lt;/JSLink&gt;&lt;XslLink Default="TRUE"&gt;main.xsl&lt;/XslLink&gt;&lt;Toolbar Type="Standard"/&gt;&lt;/View&gt;</property>
  </properties>
</data>
</webPart>

You could use the Xmldefintion as a view though.