Please, observe:
$ diff <(echo a) <<<b
diff: missing operand after '/dev/fd/63'
diff: Try 'diff --help' for more information.
I know <(...) works fine:
$ diff <(echo a) <(echo b)
1c1
< a
---
> b
I also know <<< works fine in general:
$ cat <<<a
a
So what is the right way to call it with diff?
The diff command expects filename arguments, while the here string <<< writes to standard input. However man diff tells us
If a FILE is '-', read standard input.
So
$ diff <(echo a) - <<<b
1c1
< a
---
> b
The same would apply for a here document:
$ diff <(echo a) - << \EOF
b
EOF
1c1
< a
---
> b
On systems that have /dev/fd/x devices, you can do:
diff /dev/fd/3 3<< EOF3 /dev/fd/4 4<< EOF4
some text
EOF3
some other text
EOF4
using the Bourne shell's << here-document redirection operator.
diff /dev/fd/3 3<<< 'some text' /dev/fd/4 4<<< 'some other text'
Using zsh's <<< here-string redirection operator.
In zsh, you can also do:
diff <(<<<'some text') <(<<<'some other text')
You can combine <() with cat <<<:
diff <(echo a) <(cat <<<b)
Steeldriver's answer works well if you just need to use <<< for one argument, but if you need it for both this will work:
diff <(cat <<<a) <(cat <<<b)
But it's not clear why you would need a here-string for this. There's little difference between <(cat <<<a) and <(echo a)
