fix(version): fix the behavior of cz version --major

[bearomorphism]

Description

Fixed the behavior of --major and --minor. Added tests.

Before this PR

cz version --major
# 4.10.0

After this PR

cz version --major
# Output errors about wrong usage of `cz version`

Also added the expected usage for --major and --minor options.

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guidelines

Code Changes

• Add test cases to all the changes you introduce
• Run poetry all locally to ensure this change passes linter check and tests

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             v4-10-1    #1673   +/-   ##
==========================================
  Coverage           ?   98.67%           
==========================================
  Files              ?       60           
  Lines              ?     2649           
  Branches           ?        0           
==========================================
  Hits               ?     2614           
  Misses             ?       35           
  Partials           ?        0           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	98.67% <100.00%> (?)

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[woile]

Shouldn't this scenario fail? cz version gives the version of cz itself not the project.
I was not sure what to do myself.

But the way I was picturing it was:

how to work with the project's version?

which translates to cz version --project or cz version -p.

I think users would want to work withe the project's version, if you want your project's next version: cz version -p --next, or your project's current version: cz version -p --major.

By allowing cz version --major I think we may be creating confusion for the users. It becomes easier to shoot yourself in the foot, don't you think? I don't see a use case for cz version --major really.
I'm inclined for failing, until we have a concrete reason for cz version --major

I agree that right now it's a bogus scenario:
cz version --major returns a wrong value

[bearomorphism]

Sounds good, then I will make it fail in the next iteration.
I created this patch because I was playing with cz version and I found the behavior of cz version --major strange, at least I thought it should not output the full version of commitizen itself.

Failing the command sounds better

[bearomorphism]

How about showing the help of cz version if there are unexpected combination of parameters? I am not sure if there is a clean way to do it.

[woile]

LGTM

[bearomorphism]

I moved the no argument cz version logic back to the end of __call__... reordering those was not a smart decision, that makes us hard to augment the command

[Lee-W]

I just rebase the v4-10-1 with the latest changes. Could you please rebase from v4-10-1? Thanks!

[bearomorphism]

Also updated PR description.