gh-141713: Prevent possible memory denial of service when reading

[serhiy-storchaka]

Make read() and similar methods that read a given number of bytes use a progressively growing buffer instead of allocating the maximum size buffer at once. This helps prevent certain kind of memory denial of service issues when the number of bytes to read within a specific protocol or format is received from untrusted source.

• Issue: Issues caused by reading arbitrary number of bytes #141713