Short Answer
If you specify an xmime:expectedContentTypes on the element that is anything except: image/gif, image/jpeg, text/xml, or application/xml then the generated property will be of type DataHandler.
Long Answer
From Section H.2.1.1 Binding Known Media Type of the JAXB 2.2 specification, below are how mime types correspond to the generated Java types.
MIME Type Java Type
--------- -------------
image/gif java.awt.Image
image/jpeg java.awt.Image
text/xml javax.xml.transform.Source
application/xml javax.xml.transform.Source
any other mime type javax.activation.DataHandler
XML Schema
Below is an XML schema that has many elements of type base64Binary, most of them are qualified with xmime:expectedContentTypes so that we can see the impact on the resulting class generation.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsd:schema
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xmime="http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime"
xmlns="http://www.example.com"
targetNamespace="http://www.example.com">
<xsd:element name="root">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="default" type="xsd:base64Binary"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="imageGif" type="xsd:base64Binary" xmime:expectedContentTypes="image/gif"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="imageJpeg" type="xsd:base64Binary" xmime:expectedContentTypes="image/jpeg"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="textXml" type="xsd:base64Binary" xmime:expectedContentTypes="text/xml"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="applicationXml" type="xsd:base64Binary" xmime:expectedContentTypes="application/xml"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="anythingElse" type="xsd:base64Binary" xmime:expectedContentTypes="anything/else"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
Root(Generated Class)
Below is the resulting generated class. The resulting property types are byte[], Image, Source, and DataHandler.
package com.example;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
"_default",
"imageGif",
"imageJpeg",
"textXml",
"applicationXml",
"anythingElse"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "root")
public class Root {
@XmlElement(name = "default")
protected byte[] _default;
@XmlMimeType("image/gif")
protected Image imageGif;
@XmlMimeType("image/jpeg")
protected Image imageJpeg;
@XmlMimeType("text/xml")
protected Source textXml;
@XmlMimeType("application/xml")
protected Source applicationXml;
@XmlMimeType("anything/else")
protected DataHandler anythingElse;
...
}