I have three questions before I answer to your issues:
Statement 1:
ya, I have set the classpath of mysql jar in the environment variables, do we need to set it through system properties?
Q1: Why are to relying on custom class loader, when a class is readily available to the System class loader from the class path?
You don't need explicit class path to mysql***.jar to use custom class loader.
Statement 2:
Class sqldriver = urlCl.loadClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // Runtime loading
//Compilation failing as "sqldriver" class of type Driver is not found
Driver ds = (Driver) sqldriver.newInstance();
Q2: Claiming Compilation failing ... is very conflicting. Is your compiler looking for such class to generate your class!?
I am sure it is not. May be the error is at run time with a java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver. And I also suspect the comment should go with your Statement 3 below.
If it is a CNFE, your file path to mysql***.jar is wrong. Fix it first.
Statement 3:
//I am using now java.sql.Driver to remove the compilation error
//Runtime fail.. "Driver" Class not Found Exception.
sqldriver = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", true, sqldriver.getClassLoader()).newInstance();
Q3: Claiming ... "Driver" Class not Found Exception is suspectful. Because, this statement won't get compiled. Then how can it be a Runtime fail. ..!?
I also suspect the comment should go with your Statement 2 above.
And here, you need to call newInstance() and then cast to java.sql.Driver before assigning to sqlDriver variable. Because Class.forName( ... only returns a Class object associated with the class or interface with the given string name.
If issue at Statement 2 above is fixed, you can apply this fix to test further.
Let me hope you got these statements clarified.
I have a working sample code below, with a tested output shown for you.
import java.io.File; // and others as required
public class MySQLDriveClassLoader {
public static void main( String [] args ) throws Exception {
//File f = new File( "/home/ravinder/soft-dump/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar" );
File f = new File( "E:\\Soft_Dump\\mysql-connector-java-5.0.4\\mysql-connector-java-5.0.4-bin.jar" );
URLClassLoader urlCl = new URLClassLoader( new URL[] { f.toURI().toURL() }, System.class.getClassLoader() );
Class mySqlDriver = urlCl.loadClass( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
//*** Start: DEBUG *************************
//mySqlDriver.con // On pressing CTRL+SPACEBAR, after .con, IDE shows "No default proposals"
// meaning it still is not an instance of Driver, and hence can't call a method from Driver class.
//Incompatible conditional operand types Class and Driver
//System.out.println( mySqlDriver instanceof java.sql.Driver ) );
System.out.println( "mySqlDriver: " + mySqlDriver );
System.out.println( "Is this interface? = " + mySqlDriver.isInterface() );
Class interfaces[] = mySqlDriver.getInterfaces();
int i = 1;
for( Class _interface : interfaces ) {
System.out.println( "Implemented Interface Name " + ( i++ ) + " = " + _interface.getName() );
} // for(...)
Constructor constructors[] = mySqlDriver.getConstructors();
for( Constructor constructor : constructors ) {
System.out.println( "Constructor Name = " + constructor.getName() );
System.out.println( "Is Constructor Accessible? = " + constructor.isAccessible() );
} // for(...)
//*** End : DEBUG *************************
Driver sqlDriverInstance = ( Driver ) mySqlDriver.newInstance();
System.out.println( "sqlDriverInstance: " + sqlDriverInstance );
Connection con = null;
try {
/******************************************************************
// You may fail to register the above driver
// hence don't depend on DriverManager to get Connected
//DriverManager.registerDriver( sqlDriverInstance );
//Driver driver = DriverManager.getDriver( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // ( "jdbc:mysql" );
Enumeration<Driver> enumDrivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while ( enumDrivers.hasMoreElements() ) {
Driver driver = enumDrivers.nextElement();
System.out.println( "driver: " + driver );
} // while drivers
//******************************************************************/
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://:3306/test";
Properties userDbCredentials = new Properties();
userDbCredentials.put( "user", "root" );
userDbCredentials.put( "password", "password" );
// No suitable driver found for ...
//con = DriverManager.getConnection( dbUrl, "root", "password" );
// safely use driver to connect
con = sqlDriverInstance.connect( dbUrl, userDbCredentials );
System.out.println( "con: " + con );
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select now()";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery( sql );
if ( rs.next() ) {
System.out.println( rs.getString( 1 ) );
} // if rs
} catch( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace(); // only for quick debug
} finally {
try { if ( con != null ) con.close(); } catch ( Exception ignoreThis ) {}
}
} // psvm(...)
} // class MySQLDriveClassLoader
A successful compilation and run, resulted following output:
mySqlDriver: class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Is this interface? = false
Implemented Interface Name 1 = java.sql.Driver
Constructor Name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Is Constructor Accessible? = false
sqlDriverInstance: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver@1270b73
con: com.mysql.jdbc.Connection@32fb4f
2012-05-29 03:52:12.0