When writing an HTML file, why use <%= INSERT RAILS HERE %> vs. <% INSERT RAILS HERE %>
3 Answers
<%= %> emits a string, <% %> runs code.
On the pedantic side, you're writing an ERb template, not an HTML file--the syntax is the same whether it's a template for HTML, JS, or whatever.
The ERB docs provide additional (but not complete) information.
Comments
<%= %> will return value and display in your page. Assume that you have person.name = 'Dark'
<%= person.name %>
will display Dark in your web page.
<% %> will not return any value to your page. It just embed simple ruby code. Usually used with `control statement'.
<% if person.present? %>
<span><%= person.name %></span>
<% end %>