jQuery's attr method returns the value of the attribute:
The .attr() method gets the attribute value for only the first element in the matched set. To get the value for each element individually, use a looping construct such as jQuery's .each() or .map() method.
All you need is:
$('html').attr('lang') == 'fr-FR'
However, you might want to do a case-insensitive match:
$('html').attr('lang').toLowerCase() === 'fr-fr'
jQuery's val method returns the value of a form element.
The .val() method is primarily used to get the values of form elements such as input, select and textarea. In the case of <select multiple="multiple"> elements, the .val() method returns an array containing each selected option; if no option is selected, it returns null.
data()for this sort of thing.