WPF Program throwing unexplainable Invocation Exception

Question

The problem is: When I remove the first message box line, my program doesn't run and throws "Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation" on the if statement line. However, when I leave the messagebox there, it runs fine. Can someone explain to me why this is happening and what I can do to fix it? I'm fairly new to WPF by the way, any help would be appreciated.

public BrowserMode() {

       InitializeComponent();

       MessageBox.Show("Entering Browser Mode");
       if (webBrowser1.Source.Scheme == "http")
       {
           //cancel navigation
           //this.NavigationService.Navigating += new NavigatingCancelEventHandler(Cancel_Navigation);

           qd = new QuestionData();

           // code where stuff happens
           var url = webBrowser1.Source;
           HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

           // from h.RequestUri = "webcam://submit?question_id=45"
           var parseUrl = request.RequestUri; //the uri that responded to the request.
           MessageBox.Show("The requested URI is: " + parseUrl);

Have you caught the TargetInvocationException and looked at the InnerException? Take a look at stackoverflow.com/questions/2658908/… for help. — user7116
– user7116, Commented Sep 18, 2012 at 18:30
Okay so I commented out the MessageBox.show("enter browsermode) code and surrounded the code block by try/catch blocks. The message is saying "Object reference is not set to an instance of an object" on the next line (if statement). Why? — Sixers17
– Sixers17, Commented Sep 18, 2012 at 20:18
webBrowser1.Source is probably null. Regardless, you should move this to Loading and I'll advise in an answer. — user7116
– user7116, Commented Sep 18, 2012 at 21:20

user7116 · Accepted Answer · 2012-09-18 21:27:42Z

2

This sort of work is not suited for a constructor and should be moved out until after the WebBrowser is fully loaded. You have two options:

Hook Control.Loaded and perform this behavior there.

public BrowserMode()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    this.Loaded += BroswerMode_Loaded;
}

void BrowserMode_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (webBrowser1.Source != null
     && webBrowser1.Source.Scheme == "http")
    {
        qd = new QuestionData();
        // ...
    }
}

Hook WebBrowser.Navigating and perform this behavior there.

public BrowserMode()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    this.webBrowser1.Navigating += WebBrowser_Navigating;
}    

void WebBrowser_Navigating(object sender, NavigatingCancelEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Uri.Scheme == "http")
    {
        qd = new QuestionData();
        // ...
    }
}

answered Sep 18, 2012 at 21:27

user7116

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1 Comment

Sixers17 Over a year ago

Hey. I did the loaded method and its not throwing target exception but it's still saying source is null and won't enter the code block. I tried explicitly setting the source property to a uri but doesnt work. I'm assuming its null because the page hasn't loaded, however, what's the work around with this if I'm setting the source in the .xaml page?

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