How can I check an object's class in C++?

Question

Suppose I have a vector of objects of a base class, but use it to contain a number of derived classes. I want to check whether or not a member of that vector is of a specific class. How do I do that? I can think of making a template of a derived class that takes in a parameter of the base class, but I am not sure how I can compare the class with the object.

Here is a possible place to start: stackoverflow.com/questions/351845/… — MikeB
– MikeB, Commented Oct 1, 2012 at 16:57
If you have a vector of objects of a base class you don't have any objects of derived types; they got sliced when they were stored in the vector. — Pete Becker
– Pete Becker, Commented Oct 1, 2012 at 16:59
The real question is why do you need to know the type at all. More often than not it is a design flaw. — Zdeslav Vojkovic
– Zdeslav Vojkovic, Commented Oct 1, 2012 at 16:59
You're misunderstanding what you're doing. A vector is a homogeneous array of elements of the same type. Either you've sliced your objects into base objects, or you have a vector of pointers. In any event, your design is probably misguided. — Kerrek SB
– Kerrek SB, Commented Oct 1, 2012 at 17:00

peoro · Accepted Answer · 2012-10-01 17:10:56Z

2

If your base class has some virtual members (i.e. it's polymorphic, as I think it should be in a case like this one) you could try to down cast each member to find out its type (i.e. using dynamic_cast).

Otherwise you could use RTTI (i.e. typeid).

edited Oct 1, 2012 at 17:10

answered Oct 1, 2012 at 17:05

peoro

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Pete Becker · Accepted Answer · 2012-10-01 17:03:54Z

0

You can use the dynamic_cast

But if you need to do that, then you probably have a design problem. you should use polymorphism or templates to solve this problem.

edited Oct 1, 2012 at 17:03

Pete Becker

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answered Oct 1, 2012 at 17:00

user1708860

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Borg8 · Accepted Answer · 2012-10-01 23:51:27Z

check out this example:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include <typeinfo>

class A
{
public:
    virtual ~A()
    {
    }
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    virtual ~B()
    {
    }
};

void main()
{
    A *a = new A();
    B *b = new B();

    if (typeid(a) == typeid(b))
    {
        cout << "a type equals to b type\n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "a type is not equals to b type\n";
    }

    if (dynamic_cast<A *>(b) != NULL)
    {
        cout << "b is instance of A\n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "b is not instance of A\n";
    }

    if (dynamic_cast<B *>(a) != NULL)
    {
        cout << "a is instance of B\n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "a is not instance of B\n";
    }

    a = new B();

    if (typeid(a) == typeid(b))
    {
        cout << "a type equals to b type\n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "a type is not equals to b type\n";
    }

    if (dynamic_cast<B *>(a) != NULL)
    {
        cout << "a is instance of B\n";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "a is not instance of B\n";
    }
}

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