$ErrorActionPreference is a variable in the global(session) scope. If you run a script and don't specify the -ErrorAction parameter, it inherits the value from the global scope ($global:ErrorActionPreference).
If you specify -ErrorAction parameter, the $ErrorActionPreference is changed for your private scope, meaning it's stays the same through the script except while running code where you specified something else(ex. you call another script with another -ErrorAction value). Example to test:
Test.ps1
[CmdletBinding()]
param()
Write-Host "Session: $($global:ErrorActionPreference)"
Write-Host "Script: $($ErrorActionPreference)"
Output:
PS-ADMIN > $ErrorActionPreference
Continue
PS-ADMIN > .\Test.ps1
Session: Continue
Script: Continue
PS-ADMIN > .\Test.ps1 -ErrorAction Ignore
Session: Continue
Script: Ignore
PS-ADMIN > $ErrorActionPreference
Continue
If you wanna test if the script was called with the -ErrorAction paramter, you could use ex.
if ($global:ErrorActionPreference -ne $ErrorActionPreference) { Write-Host "changed" }
If you don't know what scopes is, type this in a powershell console: Get-Help about_scopes