How do we split a string every 3 characters from the back using JavaScript?
Say, I have this:
str = 9139328238
after the desired function, it would become:
parts = ['9','139','328','238']
How do we do this elegantly?
How do we split a string every 3 characters from the back using JavaScript?
Say, I have this:
str = 9139328238
after the desired function, it would become:
parts = ['9','139','328','238']
How do we do this elegantly?
var myString = String( 9139328238 );
console.log( myString.split( /(?=(?:...)*$)/ ) );
// ["9", "139", "328", "238"]
I can't make any performance guarantees. For smallish strings it should be fine.
Here's a loop implementation:
function funkyStringSplit( s )
{
var i = s.length % 3;
var parts = i ? [ s.substr( 0, i ) ] : [];
for( ; i < s.length ; i += 3 )
{
parts.push( s.substr( i, 3 ) );
}
return parts;
}
/(?=(?:...)*$)/["9", "238", "139", "238", "328", "238", "238"] does not look like the result the OP wants. And it's hard to see how to get from there to what the OP wants.\B in case the number of digits is divisible by three (and use + instead of * for clarity).I know this is an old question, but I would like to provide my own one-line version to solve the problem :)
"12345678".split('').reverse().join('').match(/.{1,3}/g).map(function(x){
return x.split('').reverse().join('')
}).reverse()
This basically reverses the string, captures the groups of 3 elements, reverses each group and then reverses the whole string.
The steps are:
"12345678" -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] //.split('')
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] -> [8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] //.reverse()
[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] -> "87654321" //.join('')
"87654321" -> [876, 543, 21] //.match(...)
[876, 543, 21] -> [678, 345, 12] //.map(function(x){...})
[678, 345, 12] -> [12, 345, 678] //.reverse()
You can then join the array with a character (e.g. the ',' for thousands separator)
[12, 345, 678].join(',') -> "12,345,678"
There are a lot of complicated answers here.
function group(value) {
return value.match(/\d{1,3}(?=(\d{3})*$)/g);
}
console.log(group('1'));
console.log(group('123'));
console.log(group('1234'));
console.log(group('12345'));
console.log(group('123456'));
console.log(group('1234567'));
console.log(group('12345678'));
console.log(group('123456789'));
Not as elegant, but shows you a while loop
function commaSeparateNumber (val) {
val = val.toString();
while (/(\d+)(\d{3})/.test(val)){
val = val.replace(/(\d+)(\d{3})/, '$1'+','+'$2');
}
return val;
}
var str = "9139328238";
var splitStr = commaSeparateNumber(str).split(",");
console.log(splitStr);
Try this:
var str = 9139328238 + ''; //convert int to string
var reqArr = []; // required array
var len = str.length; //maintaining length
while (len > 0) {
len -= 3;
reqArr.unshift(str.slice(len)); //inserting value to required array
str = str.slice(0, len); //updating string
}
Hope it helps..
Since regex operations are not liked by everyone for various reasons: here is a regular function using a regular loop to split any regular string every X characters from back. Nothing fancy but it works:
function splitStringFromEnd(customString, every) {
var result = [], counter = every;
// loop that captures substring chungs of "every" length e.g.: 1000.00 -> ["000", ".00"]
for (var i = counter; counter <= customString.length; counter += every) {
result.unshift(customString.substr(customString.length - counter, every))
}
// check if there is a remainder and grabs it.
// Using our 1000.00 example: diff = 9 - 7; remainder = 3 - 2; -> ["1", "000", ".00"]
var diff = counter - customString.length;
var remainder = every - diff;
if(remainder > 0) { result.unshift(customString.substr(0, remainder)) }
return result;
}
for your example it would be:
splitStringFromEnd("9139328238", 3);
// :returns => ["9", "139", "328", "238"]
Enjoy :)
const price_format = (price) => {
let result = [];
let new_str = [...price].reverse().join("");
let rightSplit = new_str.match(/.{1,3}/g).reverse();
for (let item of rightSplit) {
result.push([...item].reverse().join(""));
}
return result.join(",");
}
let price = "2560000000";
console.log(price_format(price));
// output : 2,560,000,000
"12345678".split('').reverse().reduce((a, s) => (a[0].length<3?a[0]=s+a[0]:a.unshift(s),a), ['']);
Finally it seems good. This is what I have got till now without using any loops
function breakAt3(x)
{
if(x.length < 3){ var parts = [x]; return parts; }
var startPos = (x.length % 3);
var newStr = x.substr(startPos);
var remainingStr = x.substr(0,startPos);
var parts = newStr.match(/.{1,3}/g);
if(remainingStr != ''){ var length = parts.unshift(remainingStr); }
return parts;
}
var str = '92183213081';
var result = breakAt3(str); // 92,183,213,081