I've got a database with 5 columns and multiple rows. I want to fetch the first 3 rows and echo them as an array. So far I can only get the first row (I'm new to PHP and mysql). Here's my PHP so far:
//==== FETCH DATA
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tableName");
$array = mysql_fetch_row($result);
//==== ECHO AS JSON
echo json_encode($array);
Help would be much appreciated.
You need to loop through the results. mysql_fetch_row gets them one at a time.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-row.php
The code would end up like:
$jsonData = array();
while ($array = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
$jsonData[] = $array;
}
echo json_encode($jsonData);
//json_encode()
PLEASE NOTE
The mysql extension is deprecated in PHP 5.5, as stated in the comments you should use mysqli or PDO. You would just substitute mysqli_fetch_row in the code above.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli-result.fetch-row.php
I do like this while quering an ODBC database connection with PHP 5.5.7, the results will be in JSON format:
$conn = odbc_connect($odbc_name, 'user', 'pass');
$result = odbc_exec($conn, $sql_query);
Fetching results allowing edit on fields:
while( $row = odbc_fetch_array($result) ) {
$json['field_1'] = $row['field_1'];
$json['field_2'] = $row['field_2'];
$json['field_3'] = $row['field_1'] + $row['field_2'];
array_push($response, $json);
}
Or if i do not want to change anything i could simplify like this:
while ($array = odbc_fetch_array($result)) { $response[] = $array; }
What if i want to return the results in JSON format?, easy:
echo json_encode($response, true);
You can change odbc_fetch_array for mysqli_fetch_array to query a MySql db.
According to the PHP Documentation mysql_fetch_row (besides that it's deprecated and you should use mysqli or PDO)
Returns a numerical array that corresponds to the fetched row and moves the internal data pointer ahead.
so you need for example a while loop to fetch all rows:
$rows = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($rows);
I leave it to you how to only fetch 3 rows :)
You need to put this in some kind of a loop, mysql_fetch_row returns results one at a time.
See example: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli-result.fetch-row.php#example-1794
$result = mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM $tableName ORDER BY id LIMIT 3");
$json = array(); while($array = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
$json[] = $array; }
echo json_encode($json);
mysql_functions, usemysqli_orPDOmysql_*functions in new code. They are no longer maintained and are officially deprecated.