Convert array of any type to List<T> (C#)

Question

The function below accepts an object, which can sometimes be an array of a given type. In this case, I suppose the type could be determined with obj[0].GetType(), assuming the array has at least one member. I would like to convert such an array to a generic List<T> of appropriate type, but the code below only succeeds in converting to List<object>. How can this be done?

        public object GetDeserializedObject(object obj, Type targetType)
        {
            if (obj is Array)
            {
                List<object> obj2 = new List<object>();
                for (int i = 0; i < ((Array)obj).Length; i++)
                {
                    obj2.Add(((object[])obj)[i]);
                }
                obj = obj2;
            }
            return obj;
        }

Note that GetSerializedObject() implements a function belonging to the IDataContractSurrogate interface, so I don't think I can change its signature as shown.

Jon Skeet · Accepted Answer · 2009-12-16 23:37:19Z

17

Assuming you don't know the type at compile-time, you'll want to create a generic method to do it, and then call it by reflection. For example:

private static List<T> ConvertArray<T>(Array input)
{
    return input.Cast<T>().ToList(); // Using LINQ for simplicity
}

public static object GetDeserializedObject(object obj, Type targetType)
{
    if (obj is Array)
    {
        MethodInfo convertMethod = typeof(...).GetMethod("ConvertArray",
            BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
        MethodInfo generic = convertMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new[] {targetType});
        return generic.Invoke(null, new object[] { obj });
    }
    return obj;
}

(If you do know the type at compile-time, just make it a generic method and call Cast and ToList directly.)

edited Dec 16, 2009 at 23:37

answered Dec 16, 2009 at 20:53

Jon Skeet

1.5m893 gold badges9.3k silver badges9.3k bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

3 Comments

nw. Over a year ago

What belongs in place of the "..." ?

jason Over a year ago

@nw: The class that you place the ConvertArray method that Jon defined in. That is, if you put the ConvertArray method in a class named ArrayConverter then replace the ... with ArrayConverter.

jason Over a year ago

@Jon: TargetType should be Type.

Matthew Groves · Accepted Answer · 2009-12-16 20:51:44Z

3

Try the Cast() Linq method:

    public object GetDeserializedObject<T>(object obj)
    {
        if (obj is Array)
        {
            var list = ((Array)obj).Cast<T>().ToList();
            obj = list;
        }
        return obj;
    }

And you'll specify the type you want in T.

answered Dec 16, 2009 at 20:51

Matthew Groves

26.2k11 gold badges76 silver badges126 bronze badges

2 Comments

rossipedia Over a year ago

I was going to go a whole other direction, but this is much more elegant.

nw. Over a year ago

GetSerializedObject() implements a function belonging to the IDataContractSurrogate interface, so I don't think I can change its signature as shown.

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

Convert array of any type to List<T> (C#)

2 Answers 2

3 Comments

2 Comments

Your Answer

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

2 Answers 2

3 Comments

2 Comments

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Related