Both syntax does the same thing they will take you to /articles.
Which ones better
Since both does the same thing so it really depends on you which one to use but if you look at docs it says 1st syntax
<%= link_to 'Back', articles_path %>
is better because it's less verbose.
What is articles_path
articles_path is just a rails helper which rails creates for you when you make a route. As @nithin suggested if you run rake routes in your terminal you can see those helper methods.
If you'll use articles_url it will give you pull url like domain/articles and if you'll use articles_path then it'll give you a relative url /articles
rake routesin console and see the magic