What is the best way to write a function (or something DSLish) that will allow me to write this code in Ruby. How would I construct the function write_pair?
username = "tyndall"
write_pair username
# where write_pair username outputs
username: tyndall
Is it possible to do? Looking for the most simple way to do this.
Sure it is possible!
My solution tests the var by Object#object_id identity: http://codepad.org/V7TXRxmL
It's crippled in the binding passing style ...
Although it works just for local vars yet, it can be easily be made "universal" adding use of the other scope-variable-listing methods like instance_variables etc.
# the function must be defined in such a place
# ... so as to "catch" the binding of the vars ... cheesy
# otherwise we're kinda stuck with the extra param on the caller
@_binding = binding
def write_pair(p, b = @_binding)
eval("
local_variables.each do |v|
if eval(v.to_s + \".object_id\") == " + p.object_id.to_s + "
puts v.to_s + ': ' + \"" + p.to_s + "\"
end
end
" , b)
end
# if the binding is an issue just do here:
# write_pair = lambda { |p| write_pair(p, binding) }
# just some test vars to make sure it works
username1 = "tyndall"
username = "tyndall"
username3 = "tyndall"
# the result:
write_pair(username)
# username: tyndall
If it's possible for you to use a symbol instead of the variable name, you could do something like this:
def wp (s, &b)
puts "#{s} = #{eval(s.to_s, b.binding)}"
end
In use:
irb(main):001:0> def wp (s, &b)
irb(main):002:1> puts "#{s} = #{eval(s.to_s, b.binding)}"
irb(main):003:1> end
=> nil
irb(main):004:0> var = 3
=> 3
irb(main):005:0> wp(:var) {}
var = 3
Note that you must pass the empty block {} to the method or it cannot get the binding to evaluate the symbol.
wp(var) (like in the question). Don't know/remember why I picked the symbol instead of string, or why I put in .send(:binding) instead of .binding — probably due to thinking of some other solution first and evolving from that. =)I made a vim macro for this:
" Inspect the variable on the current line (in Ruby)
autocmd FileType ruby nmap ,i ^"oy$Iputs "<esc>A: #{(<esc>"opA).inspect}"<esc>
Put the variable you'd like to inspect on a line by itself, then type ,i (comma then i) in normal mode. It turns this:
foo
into this:
puts "foo: #{(foo).inspect}"
This is nice because it doesn't have any external dependencies (e.g. you don't have to have a library loaded up to use it).
You can't actually get a variable's name in Ruby. But you could do something like this:
data = {"username" => "tyndall"}
Or even,
username = "tyndall"
data = {"username", "password", "favorite_color"}
data.each { |param|
value = eval(param)
puts "#{param}: #{value}"
}
Building on previous answers relating to symbols & bindings ... if passing in the variable name as a symbol works for you (who doesn't love cutting out extra keystrokes?!), try this:
def wp(var_name_as_sym)
# gets caller binding, which contains caller's execution environment
parent_binding = RubyVM::DebugInspector.open{|i| i.frame_binding(2) }
# now puts the symbol as string + the symbol executed as a variable in the caller's binding
puts %Q~#{var_name_as_sym.to_s} = #{eval("#{var_name_as_sym.to_s}.inspect", parent_binding)}~
end
aa=1
bb='some bb string'
os = OpenStruct.new(z:26, y:25)
Console output:
> wp :aa
aa = 1
=> nil
> wp :bb
bb = "some bb string"
=> nil
> wp :os
os = #<OpenStruct z=26, y=25>
=> nil
Using ruby 2.2.2p95
(Credit to banister for getting binding of calling context)
This is a simple solution:
def write_pair(variable)
puts variable + eval(variable)
end
This is more readable:
def write_pair(variable)
puts 'A' * 100
puts variable + ': ' + eval(variable).inspect
puts 'Z' * 100
end
Invocation:
write_pair "variable"
def write_pair var, binding
puts "#{ var } = #{ eval(var, binding)}"
end
username = "tyndall"
write_pair "username", binding
This seems weird because binding is never defined, but it works. From Ruby: getting variable name:
The binding() method gives a Binding object which remembers the context at the point the method was called. You then pass a binding into eval(), and it evaluates the variable in that context.
Be sure to pass a string, not the variable.
# make use of dynamic scoping via methods and instance vars
@_binding = binding
def eval_debug(expr, binding = @_binding)
"#{expr} => #{eval(expr, binding)}"
end
# sample invocation:
x = 10
puts eval_debug "x"
puts eval_debug "x**x"
list.first: 1.