Python: Tkinter OK button callback function

Question

I'm working on my very first Python GUI and I'm trying to modify this tkinter example, but I simply cannot figure out how to write a callback function for the OK button that will pass on the entered value to the main program.

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import Tk, BOTH, StringVar, IntVar
from ttk import Frame, Button, Style, Label, Entry

class Example(Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)   
        self.parent = parent
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.parent.title("Get Value")
        self.style = Style()
        self.style.theme_use("default")
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)

        valueLabel = Label(self, text="Value: ")
        valueLabel.place(x=10, y=10)
        value=StringVar(None)
        value.set("this is the default value")
        valueEntry=Entry(self, textvariable=value)
        valueEntry.place(x=70, y=10)

        quitButton = Button(self, text="Quit", command=self.quit)
        quitButton.place(x=10, y=50)

        okButton = Button(self, text="OK", command=self.quit)
        okButton.place(x=120, y=50)

def main():

    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("220x100+300+300")
    app = Example(root)
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

I've read a gazillion of tutorials, but none of them explains this clearly. Theoretically, I should be able to get the selected value with value.get(), but I keep getting error messages no matter where I put it. Also, AFAIK, I should be able to define a default value with value.set(), but this doesn't seem to have an effect, since the text box is empty when I run the program.

What is the easiest way to pass on values to the main python program after root.mainloop() terminates? (The actual dialog box contains several entry boxes for entering string and integer values.)

I.e. I want to be able to use something like:
```
root = Tk()
root.geometry("220x100+300+300")
app = Example(root)
root.mainloop()
print value
print value2        
print value3
```
How do I define default values for entry boxes?

Kidus · Accepted Answer · 2014-11-02 14:48:22Z

2

Change every occurrence of the value variable with self.value. This should fix it and the default value will be displayed.

UPDATE

from Tkinter import Tk, BOTH, StringVar, IntVar
from ttk import Frame, Button, Style, Label, Entry

class Example(Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)   
        self.parent = parent
        self.initUI()

    def showMe(self):
        print(self.value.get())

    def initUI(self):
        self.parent.title("Get Value")
        self.style = Style()
        self.style.theme_use("default")
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)

        valueLabel = Label(self, text="Value: ")
        valueLabel.place(x=10, y=10)
        self.value=StringVar(None)
        self.value.set("this is the default value")
        valueEntry=Entry(self, textvariable=self.value)
        valueEntry.place(x=70, y=10)

        quitButton = Button(self, text="Quit", command=self.quit)
        quitButton.place(x=10, y=50)

        okButton = Button(self, text="OK", command=self.showMe)
        okButton.place(x=120, y=50)




def main():

    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("220x100+300+300")
    app = Example(root)
    root.mainloop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

edited Nov 2, 2014 at 14:48

answered Nov 2, 2014 at 13:33

Kidus

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6 Comments

Kidus Over a year ago

@NemoXXX, did you change textvariable=value to textvariable=self.value?

Nemo XXX Over a year ago

If I change textvariable=value to textvariable=self.value I get the following error message: valueEntry=Entry(self, self.textvariable=value) SyntaxError: keyword can't be an expression

Kidus Over a year ago

@NemoXXX, No, change it to textvariable=self.value not self.textvariable=value. That's what the error says you did

Nemo XXX Over a year ago

That change gives me the following error: valueEntry=Entry(self, textvariable=self.value) AttributeError: Example instance has no attribute 'value'

Kidus Over a year ago

@NemoXXX,You only changed that one line. You should replace all occurences of value. First change value=StringVar(None) to self.value=StringVar(None). Second, change value.set("this is the default value") to self.value.set("this is the default value"). Finally change valueEntry=Entry(self, textvariable=value) to valueEntry=Entry(self, textvariable=self.value).

|

DorinPopescu · Accepted Answer · 2014-11-02 13:35:14Z

0

Both your quitButton and okButton call the self.quit functions. So no mater what value you enter when you press the OK button you are calling the quit function which has its own problems as well outside the scope of your question. Try to define value as self.value and make the okButton call a function that does: print self.value.get().

answered Nov 2, 2014 at 13:35

DorinPopescu

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1 Comment

Nemo XXX Over a year ago

I'm aware of the fact that both buttons are doing exactly the same thing, I merely added the function, because the form won't load otherwise.

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