Android Error [Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar' on a null object reference]

If anybody wants to use android.app.ActionBar and android.app.Activity you should change the app theme in styles.xml, for example:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">

The problem is you could be using an AppCompat theme.

On the other hand, if you want to use android.support.v7.app.ActionBar and you extend your activity with AppCompatActivity then you must use an AppCompat theme to avoid this issue, for example:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">

Hope this helps.

when you extend appcompatActivity then use

this.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

and when you extend ActionBar then use

this.getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

dont forget to call this function in oncreate after initializing the toolbar/actionbar

Try to check here

res >> values >> styles.xml

make sure that there no code like this

<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>

if there are code like that, you can disable for a while, or erase it

I think what you want to do is cast getActivity(). For example:

((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

This is what you need to do with the new support libraries. AppCompatActivity has replaced ActionBarActivity.

In my case is because of styles.xml set the wrong parent theme, i.e. NoActionBar theme of course getSupportActionbar() is null:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

Changed it to something else fixed it:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">

When use AppCompatActivity must call

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

Before getSupportActionBar()

public class PageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
     @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        this.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);

    }
}

The Up Button is usually activated for Low-level Activities. In your manifest I only see the MainActivity. I don't think it makes sense to activate the up button for the main activity. Create an activity, then in the manifest add the parentActivityName attribute. Then activate the up button on the activity's onCreate method.
This should help.
https://developer.android.com/training/appbar/up-action.html

If you are using android.app.ActionBar and android.app.Activity you should change the app theme in application tag:

< application
     android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">

I am a new to Android App development. I faced this error and spend almost 5 hours trying to fix it. Finally, i found out the following was the root cause for this issue and if anyone to face this issue again in the future, please give this a read.

I was trying to create a Home Activitiy with a Video Background, for which i had to change the parent theme from the default setting of Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar to Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar. This worked fine for the Home Activity, but when i set a new button with a onclicklistener to navigate to another Activity, where i had set a custom text to the Action Bar, this error is thrown.

So, what i ended up doing was to create two themes and assigned them to the activities as follows.

Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar - for Activities with Action Bar (default)
Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar - for Activities without Action Bar 

I have made the following changes to make fix the error.

1. Defining the themes in styles.xml

   <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
       <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
       <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
       <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
   </style>
   
   <style name="DefaultTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
       <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
       <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
       <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
   </style>
   

2. Associating the Activities to their Respective Themes in AndroidManifest.xml

   <activity android:name=".Payment"
       android:theme="@style/DefaultTheme"/>
   
   <activity android:name=".WelcomeHome"
       android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
   

If you encounter this error

"java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar.setTitle (java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference. "

Just use

setSupportActionBar (toolbar). 

For those still having this issue, my issue was resolved in the AndroidManifest.xml file. Where it says <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">, you need to remove NoActionBar, making it <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">, because with NoActionBar set the app doesnt know whether or not it wants an action bar when you call one up inside of MainActivity.java

in this line in your activity:

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.Activity_Main);

use this:

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.*);

* is your activity

In my case I had the same error but my mistake was that I didn't declare my Toolbar.

So, before I use getSupportActionBar I had to find my toolbar and set the actionBar

    appbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(appbar);

    getSupportActionBar().setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_nav_menu);
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

I know that this question is something old. But this can help many who present this problem.

To solve this problem, check if there is a point of nullity. Then apply the corresponding configuration:

if(getSupportActionBar() != null){
 getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
 getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
}

The best solution do this in your Oncreate method

 ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

        if(actionBar != null){
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }

followed by a new class

@Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        int id = item.getItemId();

        if(id == android.R.id.home){
            onBackPressed();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

Try this hope it will work, my code is works fine

Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar1);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("");

it solves:

Change the theme in the AndroidManifest.xml from:

  android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"

to

android:theme="@style/AppTheme"

These themes are in Styles.xml.

Change it, that's it!

For anyone else who has a BaseActivity, and a child that extends from it, make sure the super.onCreate() is called first before you do anything. The old Activity would work if you called super.onCreate() afterwards.

Child extends Activity - could call super after you did stuff

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Child extends AppCompatActivity - ya gotta call super first

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //do this first
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

I got the same error once, I created a template for a default toolbar( toolbar.xml) and then in another view I created a collapsable toolbar.

I required to add the collapsable toolbar to a view that show some information of the user(like whatsapp), but the method findViewById was referencing the default toolbar(id toolbar), not the collapsable one( id toolbar as well) yes, I wrote the same id to both toolbar, so when I tried to access the activity the app crashed showing me the error.

I fixed the error by changing the id of the collapsable toolbar to id:col_toolbar and the error gone away and my app worked perfectly

You should try this one. I think it will work.

    Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar1);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    mDrawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mDrawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.rectagle_with_black_outer,
            GravityCompat.START);
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

    mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
            toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_close,
            R.string.navigation_drawer_close) {
        public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
            invalidateOptionsMenu();
        }

        public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
            invalidateOptionsMenu();
        }
    };

Please add after Toolbar

Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().hide();

I am not using AppCompat but am using android.app.Activity and android.widget.Toolbar. I too got an error similar to above. Jotting down below the things that I did to resolve the issue incase anyone else has a similar problem:

i. For me the themes did not have any effect. I continued to use Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar

ii. Ensure that your toolbar layout has the Toolbar entry:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/design_default_color_primary"
        android:titleTextColor="@color/white"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Material3.Dark"
        />

</LinearLayout>

iii. In your activity's layout file, ensure that the above is included:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ChildActivity">

    <include layout="@layout/child_toolbar"
        android:id="@+id/child_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"/>

</LinearLayout>

iv. Set the ActionBar in the onCreate function of your activity as follows:

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setActionBar(toolbar);

Whenever such an error occurs. Try to check Following Things

1. Check what kind of Activity is being used, is it a simple android.app Activity or an AppCompatActivity or an ActionBarActivity and so on.

2. Check if your activity type which is extended falls under the compat category

example android.app based Activity/Fragment are non appCompat types, whereas android.support.v4.app.Fragment or android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat are appCompat based

if it falls under appCompat we use getSupportActionBar() else for android.app types we can use getActionBar()

3. Check the theme applied to the activity in question in the manifest file

example: In the manifest file if theme applied is say android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog" getActionBar() will work

but if theme applied for the activity in the manifest is as follows android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light" then you have to use getSupportActionBar()

if u have creat a new toolbar then apply check that u have apply the method setSupportActionBar(); it will defenetly help you