A simple google query turned out with this result:
Summary
The AUTOINCREMENT keyword imposes extra CPU, memory, disk space, and
disk I/O overhead and should be avoided if not strictly needed. It is
usually not needed.
In SQLite, a column with type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is an alias for the
ROWID (except in WITHOUT ROWID tables) which is always a 64-bit signed
integer.
On an INSERT, if the ROWID or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is not
explicitly given a value, then it will be filled automatically with an
unused integer, usually the one more than the largest ROWID currently
in use. This is true regardless of whether or not the AUTOINCREMENT
keyword is used.
If the AUTOINCREMENT keyword appears after INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, that
changes the automatic ROWID assignment algorithm to prevent the reuse
of ROWIDs over the lifetime of the database. In other words, the
purpose of AUTOINCREMENT is to prevent the reuse of ROWIDs from
previously deleted rows.
Reference:
AutoIncrement SQLite