How to remove whitespace in String using pure Swift?

Question

Now, I'm practicing the Swift Language.

I created a StringHelper Class.

It saves a string in the str property, and by using a method, it returns same string without whitespace.

class StringHelper {

    let str:String

    init(str:String) {
        self.str = str
    }

    func removeSpace() -> String {
        //how to code
    }
}


let myStr = StringHelper(str: "hello swift")

myStr.removeSpace()//it should print  'helloswift'

I want to use only the Swift language... not the NSString methods, because I'm just practicing using Swift.

you can use this: return str.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "") at the line of //how to code — Dániel Nagy
– Dániel Nagy, Commented Aug 28, 2015 at 10:55
@DánielNagy stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString is cool but it's an NSString method. OP wants pure Swift. — Eric Aya
– Eric Aya, Commented Aug 28, 2015 at 10:57
possible duplicate of Any way to replace characters on Swift String? — Eric Aya
– Eric Aya, Commented Aug 28, 2015 at 11:08

weakish · Accepted Answer · 2016-07-05 10:04:28Z

8

Here's a functional approach using filter:

Swift 1.2:

let str = "  remove  spaces please "

let newstr = String(filter(Array(str), {$0 != " "}))
println(newstr)  // prints "removespacesplease"

Swift 2/3:

let newstr = String(str.characters.filter {$0 != " "})
print(newstr)

The idea is to break the String into an array of Characters, and then use filter to remove all Characters which are not a space " ", and then create a new string from the array using the String() initializer.

If you want to also remove newlines "\n" and tabs "\t", you can use contains:

Swift 1.2:

let newstr = String(filter(Array(str), {!contains([" ", "\t", "\n"], $0)}))

Swift 2/3:

let newstr = String(str.characters.filter {![" ", "\t", "\n"].contains($0)})

edited Jul 5, 2016 at 10:04

weakish

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answered Aug 28, 2015 at 11:06

vacawama

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Comments

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 12:24:14Z

0

A more generic version of this questions exists here, so here's an implementation of what you're after:

func removeSpace() -> String {
    let whitespace = " "
    let replaced = String(map(whitespace.generate()) {
        $0 == " " ? "" : $0
    })
    return replaced
}

If you prefer brevity:

func removeSpace() -> String {
    return String(map(" ".generate()) { $0 == " " ? "" : $0 })
}

Or, if you're using Swift 2:

func removeSpace() -> String {
    let whitespace = " "
    let replaced = String(whitespace.characters.map {
        $0 == " " ? "" : $0
    })
    return replaced
}

Again, more concisely:

func removeSpace() -> String {
    return String(" ".characters.map { $0 == " " ? "" : $0 })
}

edited May 23, 2017 at 12:24

CommunityBot

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answered Aug 28, 2015 at 11:04

pxlshpr

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