How do I return a pointer to a struct from a function?

Question

I am having trouble understanding why the compiler is giving me the following error:

level0.c: In function ‘create_grid’: level0.c:28:9: warning: return from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] return grid;

I am trying to return a pointer to a struct that I created of type struct gridType in the function. That is also the type that the function expects to be returned.

The code for the function is:

struct gridType* create_grid(int length){

    char** array = malloc(length * sizeof(*array));
    for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
        array[i] = malloc(length * sizeof(array));
    }   

    for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < length; j++){
            array[i][j] = '-';
        }   
    }   

    struct gridType{
        int length; 
        char** array;
    };

    struct gridType* grid = malloc(sizeof(struct gridType));

    grid->length = length;
    grid->array = array;

    return grid;
}

John3136 · Accepted Answer · 2015-10-22 23:02:26Z

2

You can't define struct gridType inside your function and expect to be able to return it (for other people to see).

Type moving

struct gridType{
    int length; 
    char** array;
};

Outside (before) the function create_grid().

answered Oct 22, 2015 at 23:02

John3136

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