Log only http servlet response headers

You'd like to override the HttpServletResponse#addHeader() and HttpServletResponse#setHeader() method instead.

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, final ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    final Map<String, List<String>> headers = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    chain.doFilter(request, new HttpServletResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response) {
        @Override public void setHeader(String name, String value) {
            List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
            values.add(value);
            headers.put(name, values);
            super.setHeader(name, value);
        }

        @Override public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
            List<String> values = headers.get(name);
            if (values == null) {
                values = new ArrayList<String>(); 
                headers.put(name, values);
            }
            values.add(value);
            super.addHeader(name, value);
        }
    });
    logger.log(headers);
}

There are indeed more methods which sets the headers, but in a bit decent servletcontainer implementation they all delegate to this one method (I've verified it in both Tomcat and Glassfish).

Alternatively, you can also make use of servletcontainer specific logging capabilities. Tomcat for example seems to support logging of response headers by a valve.